Elephant is the largest animal on land today. It weights some ninety kilograms and is about one metre high when born. When it is 12 years old, it studs over three meters and does not grow any more. Elephant is usually grey in color, having a long trunk with large ivory tusks protruding from each side of its mouth. Usually moving in groups and caring for each other, Elephant is know to be a very and gentle creamre. For many years people have used the strength of these poweful animals to move trees and heavy logs. Elephant has been and is a vital tool for people to do many things that would normally be imposs-ible. Elephant is and will continue to be one of the greatest creatures man has ever come into contact with. Its size. beauty, and power willforever be useful to man.
Elephants are the biggest animals on the land.They are big and srong.They have big ears and trunks.They can walk quietly and help people move heavy things. They are very friendly,kind and always live together.But the number of elephants reduces.People kill elephants for their ivories.We must take action to protect them or else they will extinct from the world.
一只小熊猫摘了一只大南瓜,想把它拿回家。但是这只南瓜太大了,她没有办法把这么大的南瓜带回家。
突然她看见一只狗熊骑着一辆自行车朝她这边来。她看着自行车,跳着说:“有了!我有办法了。我可以把南瓜滚回家去。南瓜好像车轮。
于是她把那瓜滚回家。当她妈妈看到这只大南瓜的时候,很惊讶:“天啊!这么食的南瓜!你是怎么把它带回家来的?”小熊猫自豪地说;“我拎不动它,可是我能滚动它啊!”她妈妈微笑着说:“真聪明啊!记住:只要你肯动脑筋,没有难办的事。
一般记叙文和童话教学过程都应该是启发学生理解文章主题的过程。引导学生从语言文字入手,去掌握文章的具体内容,再领会文章的思想感情,即“披文以入情”。
对小珊迪形象的理解,应首先从分析小珊迪“求卖心切”的原因,来理解小珊迪纯朴的性格;再从分析小珊迪“人穷志不穷”,在生命垂危的情况下,派弟弟送回“找头”的事迹,来理解诚实的性格;最后,再从小珊迪临终托弟(孤)怆然逝去的.不幸遭遇来理解他善良的性格。
同样,对卖火柴小女孩的形象理解也应该经历“披文入情”的过程。但童话教学在这个过程中应该抓住“幻想”这个特征。固然,在理解的过程中想象是十分重要的。要使抽象的文字,在儿童脑海中变成活生生的生活画面,没有想象力是不可能做到的。但“想象”要有个基础,那就是字词概念所反映的客观事物(作为记忆表象贮存于大脑中)。因此,引导学生理解的过程,就是启发想象的过程。可见“启发想象”是一般记叙文和童话都应该重视的教法与学法。但童话中的想象多以幻想的形式出现。幻想是创造想象的一种特殊形式,是一种与生活愿望相结合并指向未来的想象。童话中的幻想一般是以主人翁的“有意幻想”(一种从实际出发,以现实生活发展的规律为依据的,经过一定努力可以实现的幻想,也叫理想)形式出现的。是借幻觉写真情的。而儿童的幻想往往有明显的直观性、虚构性和明显的社会性、历史性。因此在童话的教与学活动中,就要突出幻想的这个特征。当教学到卖火柴的小女孩临终前,三次擦燃火柴,三次看到幻象时,就要遵循幻想的规律,使这些幻象同样出现在小学生的脑际,使他们身历其境。首先,要理解小女孩脑际会出现此情此景是有其现实生活基础的,因此要学生先理解语言文字:“寒冷”就使人追求“暖和”,而“火”--即使是一根火柴的微弱的火--也能产生一丝的热。这就是小女孩在墙内敢于抽出一根火柴在墙上擦燃的原因。而对描写大街上、家里寒冷的语言文字的理解就是理解“擦燃火柴取暖”的基础。其次,要调动学生的记忆表象,借以产生想象力:小女孩双手拢着“火”,因而感到一丝的温暖。当天寒地冻的时候,人们都会围着火炉,暖烘烘的。于是小女孩的眼前(小学生的眼前)出现了幻象:暖烘烘的火炉。再次,把语言文字--记忆表象--想象的画面(幻象)重叠起来,引导理解文章的主题:火柴灭了,投在墙上的光消失了(手心上“暖和”的感觉也消失了)于是幻象也破灭了。那短暂的温暖不可能奇迹般地救活这可怜的小女孩。最后引导学生从幻象中回到现实生活:她正想把脚也伸到“火炉”边烤一烤,但火柴灭了,她得不到她所想得到的暖和--在资本主义社会里,劳动人民的命运是多么悲惨呀!
把握“幻想”这个特色,使学生进入童话世界。这是理解童话内涵的必经之路。如果教师在教学过程中一味强调“幻象”就是“假”的,现实中不可能有的。那么学生就得不到感染,无疑只是把作品的思想感情强加给学生罢了。
I like elephants. They are very gentle and they can walk quietly and help people move heavy things.
Elephants are the biggest animals on the land.They are big and strong.They have big ears and trunks. It weights some ninety kilograms and is about one metre high when born. When it is 12 years old, it is over three meters high and does not grow any more. Elephants are usually grey in color. They usually live in groups and care for each other.
We should protect elephants . They are the friends of ours.
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