冰淇淋是生活中不可缺少的一道美食。夏天没胃口时,尝些冰淇淋,是一个迅速补充体力降低体温的好方法。尤其对小朋友来说更是挡不住的诱惑,聪明的妈妈能在小朋友不愿吃饭时,偶尔改变方式以冰淇淋取代主食,同样能摄取营养和热量,漂亮的颜色又让人产生食欲。
你知道吗?美国每年能销售10亿加仑的冰淇淋,8%的牛奶最终变成冷冻食品。如今,各种各样的冰淇淋店更是遍布世界。现在就让我们一起看看冰淇淋的历史吧。
The earliest reports of people enjoying flavored ice desserts come from the Romans and the Chinese. Marco Polo returned from his famous expedition with fruit-flavored ices, reporting that Asians had been making them for thousands of years. These delicacies became popular in France in the 1500s, but only among royalty. Over the next few centuries, the process of making them evolved from hauling mountain ice to salt/ice freezing methods. Cream was introduced as an ingredient, and by the 1700s, people were enjoying a dessert that was very similar to today's ice cream.
The hand-cranked ice cream freezer was first developed by Nancy Johnson in 1846. Ice was readily available from large warehouses in that era, so ice cream became a treat that could be enjoyed by almost anyone, not just the rich. Ice cream making was revolutionized again in 1851, when Jacob Fussel started the first wholesale ice cream manufacturing operation in Baltimore, Maryland. Fussel's dairy business had excess cream and he couldn't figure out what to do with it. He tried using it to make ice cream, and before long his ice cream business outsold the rest of the dairy.
The business slowly evolved for the next few decades. Manufacturing methods and ingredients improved, while refrigeration technology became cheaper and more efficient. By the 1920s, home refrigerators and freezers became more common, which gave the ice cream industry another boost. Sugar was rationed in the US during World War I, but the ice cream industry convinced the government that ice cream was an "essential food”. Ice cream factories were allotted sugar rations and production continued.
Ice cream increased in popularity until the Depression years caused a drop in sales for virtually all non-essential goods. Sales increased in the years leading up to World War II before leveling off in the post-war years. The rise of the giant supermarket created demand for cheaper, mass-produced ice cream, but quality suffered. The 1960s saw a resurgence in "premium"ice cream, while the following decades saw the market fragment into low-fat varieties for the health-conscious, including frozen yogurt, fruit bars, ice milk, fat-free ice cream, and dozens of other varieties. However, ice cream still makes up about 60 percent of the market share among frozen desserts. While ice cream is enjoyed worldwide, it has become an American tradition
我们班穿梭在人群中,兴奋得连走路都连蹦带跳,因为我们马上要跳长绳了。当甩绳的同学把绳子拿出来时,我们男女生就兵分两路,个个更是摩拳擦掌,跃跃欲试!
泽彦和琰夕用力挥动手臂,抡其绳子,把绳子抡得“嗡嗡”直响。只见打头阵的`梓欣飞快地冲了进去,轻松跳过!我看准时机紧跟其后,弓着腰,不管三七二十一冲了进去。“加油!你能行!”我在心中默念。随后两腿一夹,向上一蹦,“呵,跳过了!”我心里乐开了花,赶紧逃了出去。后面的同学也不甘示弱:有的身轻如燕,往返疾飞;有的像松鼠,上蹿下跳;有的像猴子,左右跳跃……阳光的照耀下,我们像蜜蜂采蜜一样跳起了那优美的“8”字舞。但是,我们班并不都是跳绳高手哦。
你瞧!轮到陈滢了。只见她站在挥舞的长绳面前,抿紧了嘴唇,神色凝重地盯着长绳,随着绳圈地摆动不停地点头:“一个、两个、三个……”就是不敢往里冲。我们等的不耐烦了,一个劲儿地催她:“快冲呀,快跳呀……”终于,她横冲直撞地冲了进去,头朝下,弓着身子,左脚一弯,右脚一踮,呼!差点没跳过!一旁观战的我们一身冷汗,“哎!”松了一口气。接下来是刘伊佳和潘思怡的“不完美组合”了!刘伊佳本来跳得好好的,可是逃得太慢,一只脚被绳子勾住了,弄得潘思怡前脚刚想跨进去,又只能灰溜溜地退了回去,太不完美了!不过,潘思怡用她的经典动作弥补了这一错失。只见她抿着嘴唇,右手食指指着前方,脚一跨,哈哈!那样子真是把我笑得肚子都疼了!最后就是姚佳怡了,虽然她并不是很会跳,但我还是期待地望着她。正如我想的那样,她逃得太快,压根没跳!哈哈!
看似简单的跳长绳,却需要勇气和信心,冷静和果断。只要我们团结一心,就可以让跳长绳成为一道别样的风景!
奶奶18岁嫁给了爷爷,28岁时便守了寡。一个人将10岁的大伯,8岁的姑姑,4岁的爸爸拉扯大。对于那时落后的年代、贫苦的生活来说是何等的艰难。奶奶不知病了多少回,摔了多少次,却从来没有说过一声苦,喊过一句累。
终于盼到孩子们都成家立业了,奶奶也本该享享清福了。殊不知,还有更痛心的是在等着她。
分家时,大伯和大娘硬说奶奶偏向爸爸,全家大吵了一架,中学生作文《墙作文》。最后,大伯和大娘就再也没有去过奶奶家。奶奶一瞬间仿佛老了许多,爷爷去世时都没有流泪的她,如今已哭干了泪,但她从来都不骂大伯,只是恨爷爷,为什么把她一个人留下来。晚上总要不停地擦着爷爷的遗像,边擦变流泪。
奶奶望着老墙,心里的痛,已经完全不能用文字来表达。我安慰奶奶,奶奶痛惜的告诉我;“养儿养女都是孽,我这当妈的这碗水怎么也端不平……”
墙真的\'老了,终于在一场大雨中倒了。
奶奶似乎很高兴,因为她可以在这边清晰的看见大伯,看见朝思暮想的儿子,但这一切却只能让她更心痛。是的,她有两个儿子,她说她没有办法将一碗水端平。其实,母亲的心永远都是不平的,永远都是倾向儿女这边的。而儿女呢,永远都看不到这种倾斜……
如今,大伯将墙修好了,而且修的更高了。那高高的墙啊,却始终遮不住奶奶那思儿的目光。
我们班穿梭在人群中,兴奋得连走路都连蹦带跳,因为我们马上要跳长绳了。当甩绳的同学把绳子拿出来时,我们男女生就兵分两路,个个更是摩拳擦掌,跃跃欲试!
泽彦和琰夕用力挥动手臂,抡其绳子,把绳子抡得“嗡嗡”直响。只见打头阵的梓欣飞快地冲了进去,轻松跳过!我看准时机紧跟其后,弓着腰,不管三七二十一冲了进去。“加油!你能行!”我在心中默念。随后两腿一夹,向上一蹦,“呵,跳过了!”我心里乐开了花,赶紧逃了出去。后面的\'同学也不甘示弱:有的身轻如燕,往返疾飞;有的像松鼠,上蹿下跳;有的像猴子,左右跳跃……阳光的照耀下,我们像蜜蜂采蜜一样跳起了那优美的“8”字舞。但是,我们班并不都是跳绳高手哦。
你瞧!轮到陈滢了。只见她站在挥舞的长绳面前,抿紧了嘴唇,神色凝重地盯着长绳,随着绳圈地摆动不停地点头:“一个、两个、三个……”就是不敢往里冲。我们等的不耐烦了,一个劲儿地催她:“快冲呀,快跳呀……”终于,她横冲直撞地冲了进去,头朝下,弓着身子,左脚一弯,右脚一踮,呼!差点没跳过!一旁观战的我们一身冷汗,“哎!”松了一口气。接下来是刘伊佳和潘思怡的“不完美组合”了!刘伊佳本来跳得好好的,可是逃得太慢,一只脚被绳子勾住了,弄得潘思怡前脚刚想跨进去,又只能灰溜溜地退了回去,太不完美了!不过,潘思怡用她的经典动作弥补了这一错失。只见她抿着嘴唇,右手食指指着前方,脚一跨,哈哈!那样子真是把我笑得肚子都疼了!最后就是姚佳怡了,虽然她并不是很会跳,但我还是期待地望着她。正如我想的那样,她逃得太快,压根没跳!哈哈!
看似简单的跳长绳,却需要勇气和信心,冷静和果断。只要我们团结一心,就可以让跳长绳成为一道别样的风景!
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