许多信息技术教师都有这样的体会:学生刚接触信息技术课时兴趣很大,可没多久,兴趣就没有了,学生对玩计算机很感兴趣,但对信息技术课却没有兴趣。信息技术课怎么学?怎么教?如何培养学生学习的能力?这些问题一直让许多老师感到困惑。最近我一直在研读《信息技术教学方法》这本书,收获颇多。
信息技术常用的教学方法有:讲授法、演示法、讨论法、任务驱动教学法、范例教学法等等,而在信息技术教学中采用任务驱动教学是一种较为普遍、较为合适的教学方法。
信息技术教学中任务驱动教学法可以概括为:以任务为主线、以教师为主导、以学生为主体;确定任务是核心,怎样驱动是关键,信息素养是目的。具体教学实施流程:
I was born in a beautiful town with high mountains around it.The mountains are covered with all kinds of green bamboo.Through the town runs a small stream.It’s said that a new railway is going to be built to the east of the town and a bamboo factory to the west.All the children of the school age can go to school.If anyone is ill,he can go to see the doctor in the newly-built hospital.People in the town are hard-working and never take the backwardness lying down.Though they are having a richer and better life,they are not satisfied with what they have got.They are working hard to build their town into a modern one.
导入:
第1段:Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.
正文:
第2段:There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that...(赞同A的原因
第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个B的优势
结论:
第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论 オ
评价是转变学习方式的“牛鼻子”。要实现学习方式的转变就必须改革现行评价制度。无论是课堂评价还是学生的自评、互评都要准确。课堂上要多鼓励,及时鼓励,肯定评价要多于否定评价;学生之间的评价要把握好,不要使学生的自评、互评变成自我夸耀、自我贬低,或互相进行攻击、互相挑刺,评价要中肯,要切合实际。只有这样,学生才能更专注地投入到学习中来。
我们既要承认激励赏识教育的正面作用,也要承认它存在着一定的局限性。当然惩戒要以尊重学生的人格为前提,批评时在方式上要含蓄、委婉、注意语气,讲究“度”。我们教师只有做到了这些,才能被学生认可、接受,那么就不会再有教不好的学生了。
培根说:“书是人类进步的阶梯。”学校的读书活动为我们搭设了一个平台,使我能够有机会以文字的形式,聆听大师的声音,提升自己的心灵。在这次读书活动中,我选择了《小学信息技术行走课堂》,通读全篇,受益匪浅。不仅理念得到了更新,而且从中学到了了许多知识,感悟颇深。
在当今信息化时代,知识的更新程度是惊人的。这意味着除了学习我们别无选择。在教育教学中涉猎的范围不能局限于课本上的知识,还要走出课本,善于读取相关的拓展知识,用知识武装自己的头脑,融汇到教育教学活动中,让自己的课堂更充实、更丰富。《小学信息技术行走课堂》这本书就是立足教师实际需求,力求课堂教学具有针对性和适用性,为教师搭建了一座理念与实践相沟通的桥梁。
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