I’m very happy to receive your letter, and I’m glad to hear that you will go to China to learn Chinese here. I have already found a fiat for you. It is on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. Bus No.11 can take you there, and it is one stop before the Chinese School. The flat is on the third floor with 3 rooms, one of which is bedroom, the other two are bathroom and kitchen. There are a bed, a sofa, a desk and some chairs in this 25 square-metres small fiat, and the rent is 500 yuan per month. Maybe this fiat is not as good as your wish, but I’ll try my best to meet your needs. If it is not suitable enough, write to me and I will look for another better place.
Hope you will come here soon!
All the best!
Yours,
Li Hua
针对作文判卷的运作方式,我们可以有针对性地调整写作策略,争取在作文上多拿10-15分。
策略一:书写认真、工整
判卷老师不会给一份阅读都很困难的作文打高分的。
策略二:开篇入题,吸引眼球
判卷老师不可能仔细读你的全文,如果开篇不能扣题而且无新意,那你的作文很容易被扔进40分的那一堆里。
策略三:语言生动,切忌啰唆
纵观历年满分作文,没有一篇充斥口水话的,洗练是高考作文必须具备的。
策略四:多准备素材
这不是写作的好方法,高考拿分却很有效。有专家也曾批评过现在的语文教师违心教学,称他们鼓励考生大量使用名人,并用猜题的方式给学生指导作文。但不可否认的是,这么做很合多数阅卷老师的口味,至少现在如此。
策略五:不要写得呆板、模式化
高考作文阅卷的问题不是标准问题,而是中学语文教师在作文教学过程中“求稳求保险”,造成学生作文不敢“出格”,文风普遍四平八稳,八股味浓厚。这就导致了高考作文要么文艺腔十足,要么忧国忧民,显出一种和考生年龄不相符的文风。虽然这种文章前些年被大量当做示范文,但近年来明显风头已变。
策略六:用朴实的语句搭文章框架
文章脉络必须清晰,主架构不要太多修饰。别指望判卷老师有心情仔细揣摩大段拗口的“文学作品”。我们可以就一篇文章作这样的构思:
第1段150字左右:写出中心论点,首选单句形式,且是判断句或肯定句,绝对不用复句(复句容易走题,影响得分;点出写作的`由头,作文题中含有的提示性文字材料,一定要有所涉及。
第2段200字左右:段首讲述分论点一,如第一节的内容是几个分论点的简单组合,则“分论点一”适宜放在段尾。这样和分论点二、分论点三的位置区别开来,使行文有变化。“分论点一”论证不许举例,采用纯分析的说理论据展开。
第3段200字左右:段首讲述分论点二,采用举例论证,首选作文题提示中的例子来分析论证,同时也可辅助一个自己举的例子,自己举的例子要比前例文字少。如没有作文题提示中的例子,则自己举个典型的例子来分析论证,同样要求叙写例子的文字一定要比分析论证的文字少。否则对文体特征会产生重创,影响得分。
第4段200字左右:段首讲述分论点三,采用联系实际举例,这是写作本文的时代意义所在。联系的实际可以是学习、生活、社会任何一个方面,目的是或提高思想认识,或明确是非正邪,或提出解决的方法途径,或揭示某种疑难迷惑,总之要给人以启发。
第5段150字左右:要再现中心论点,扣住中心论点写出作用、意义、号召、展望等。
策略七:学会把窄题变成宽题
作文教学研究专家王大绩先生更是认为“熟悉的生活的确可以适应所有命题”。他曾经举过这样一个例子:一位著名歌手,最擅长演唱《我的中国心》。我们当然可以为主持人设计一段串接台词,把他请上各种晚会的舞台上。
1.中华民族从来就不缺乏凝聚力,越是危急时刻,我们胸中那颗中国心跳动的节奏就越加铿锵有力。下面请听《我的中国心》。
2.佳节倍思家,天涯共此时。此时此地,我们的心跳动着同样的节拍,让我们同唱这一首心中的歌。
Some fish are forced to leave polluted water and are flying in the sky. But unfortunately, air is also so polluted that they have to wear masks. Each of them is crying, “Where is my home?” What a terrible sight!
Mankind has brought so much pollution. Waste is being poured into rivers and seas. Poisons to kill pests in farming and chemicals go into rivers and seas, too. Poisonous gasses from factories also make the air so dirty. The whole balance of nature is being destroyed as a result of our ignorance of the environmental protection.
Personally, man can not live alone on the earth. Should fish die from serious pollution, so would man! It is high time we did something to prevent such a scene from happening.
本文格式正确,意思表述完整,行文流畅自然。作者在写作过程中注意长短句并用,还使用了以‘which,’引导的非限定性定语从句,从而使文章层次分明,富于变化,不愧为考场佳作。
(1可适当加入细节,以使行文连贯;
(2词数:100左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数 。
High school is regarded as the best time in a person's life. As a senior 3 student, it won't take long before I graduate.
_____________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
© 2022 xuexicn.net,All Rights Reserved.