八年级下期中考语文作文【一】
①世界自然保护基金会3月14日发表报告说，全球气候变暖导致喜马拉雅冰川迅速消融，这会使中国、印度和尼泊尔数亿民众在几十年后面临缺水威胁。
②报告说，喜马拉雅地区是除了北极之外全球最大的冰川聚集地，而现在那里的冰川却在以每年10米至15米的速度迅速消融。
③世界自然保护基金会全球气候变化研究小组主任珍妮弗·摩根说：“喜马拉雅冰川迅速消融将会首先引起附近河流水位上升，造成大范围的洪水灾害……但在几十年之内，情况就会发生改变，河流中的水位将会下降，这意味着中国西部、尼泊尔和印度北部的居民将会受到由此产生的经济和环境问题的影响。”
④世界自然保护基金会说，当喜马拉雅冰川融水减少时，水力发电能力也会随之减弱，这会使工业生产受到影响。水量减少还会影响农田灌溉，导致庄稼减产。研究发现，如果人类再不采取措施，那么最短只要20年，气候变化就会达到一个危险的.程度。在2026年至2060年之间，全球平均气温将会上升2摄氏度。摩根说：“所有国家必须明白，气温上升超过2摄氏度这个极限是非常危险的。”
⑤喜马拉雅冰川是亚洲七大河流——恒河、印度河、雅鲁藏布江、萨尔温江(中国境内称怒江、湄公河、长江和黄河的源头，居住在印度次大陆和中国的数亿民众都依靠这些河流供给水源。
【相关链接】
新华社电2005年珠峰地区综合性科学考察队队长、冰川研究小组负责人康世昌说，通过观测显示，珠峰地区冰川消融区面积在不断扩大。
由于受到全球气候变暖的影响，直观上珠峰地区冰川退缩强烈。珠峰海拔6520米的东绒布地区冰川消融区面积从去年的海拔6300米区域扩大到今年的海拔6400米的区域。导致珠峰东绒布地区冰川消融区面积扩大的主要原因，是2004年珠峰地区冰川消融强烈。
1.请在“相关链接”中用横线画出能具体体现第①段中“全球气候变暖导致喜马拉雅冰川迅速消融”这一说法的语句。
2.第④段中加点词语“只要”强调了什么意思?
3.概括①—⑤段文字的主要内容。(不超过15个字
4.假如你是2005年珠峰地区综合性科学考察队的一名队员，科考回来后，针对喜马拉雅冰川消融现象，你打算向世人提出哪些忠告?
参考答案
1.【相关链接】第二段句子“珠峰海拔6520米的东绒布地区冰川消融区面积从去年的海拔6300米区域扩大到今年的海拔6400米的区域”下画直线
2.强调时间之短，说明如果人类再不采取措施，气候变化达到一个危险程度将是很快就会出现的事情。
3.喜马拉雅冰川消融的影响(或“后果”“危害”
4.不设统一答案，意思对即可。要求：围绕“保护环境”来回答。示例：大家要增强环保意识，控制使全球气候变暖的一切诱因;环境保护从我做起;让我们同心协力，共同保护我们的唯一家园等等。
八年级下期中考语文作文【二】
In recent years, the film “Hachiko—A Dog’s Story” has been very popular. It mainly shows an impressive story between a loyal dog and a professor. As far I am concerned, there are many things we can learn from the film.
To begin with, I believe that most people who have watched this film were moved by the dog’s loyalty. The dog has waited for his owner for a lifetime and hid loyal behavior has taught us never forget anyone we loved—the meaning of loyalty. We can learn that we should try to get along with each other with true affection and never betray in an intimated relationship so that we can strengthen our relationship and understand each other better. And we should believe that there is still a true affection in the world.
Another thing we can learn from the film is to value what we have. In other words, we should learn to count our fortunes. What we own is always unique and cannot be replaced by others, so we have to value what we have. As the saying goes, “Tree prefers calm while wind not subsides; Son chooses filial while parents died”.We should never be regretful until losing.
Finally, we should learn to treat our pets well because they are also our friends and even our family.
近年来，电影“忠犬八公——一只狗的故事”非常的流行。主要说的是一条忠实的狗和一个教授之间的感人故事。对我来说，我们可以从电影中学到许多东西。
首先，我相信很多人看过这部电影的人都被狗的忠诚感动了。狗等它的主人等了一辈子，这一忠诚的行为告诉我们永远不要忘记任何你所爱的'人——忠诚的意义。我们可以学习，我们可以学到我们应该应该用真实的情感与他人交流相处并永远不出卖亲密的关系，这样我们才能够加强我们的关系，更好地相互理解。我们应该相信世界上还存在有真情。我们可以从电影中学会的另一件事是珍惜我们所拥有的。换句话说，我们应该学会数数我们的财富。我们拥有的一般都是独一无二、不可替代的，所以我们要珍惜我们所拥有的。俗话说，“树欲静而风不消退;父母去世后儿子才孝顺”。我们应该在失去前都不后悔。
最后，我们应该好好的对待我们的宠物，因为他们也是我们的朋友甚至是我们的家人。
八年级下期中考语文作文【三】
只有灵活、恰当地掌握创新构思的方法，才能写出有新意的考场佳作来。一般说来，的创新构思，可有下列切入角 度。
一、从话题的另一意义的角度切入
许多中考话题都具有多义性，若只盯住其本义或其常用义，则构思很难出新，写出的作文虽不跑题但也显得一般化，若撇开其本义或常见义，转而从其引申义或 其比喻义的角度切入，构思定能出新。如黑龙江省2001年的中考话题是"水"，若从自然界之"水"这个意思层面上去理解，把"水"当成名词，则构思很难出 新;若把"水"理解成形容词，如"这个人很水"，在这个层面上理解"水"的意思，则其拟题、行文都会很有新意。
二、从缩小话题内涵的角度切入
有许多中考话题的意思非常宽泛，若给话题加上一些限制语或修饰语，便缩小了话题的内涵，有利于考场作文出新出奇。如海南省中考话题是"第一次"，便应 缩小其内涵，才有利于构思选材，考场作文才能出新出奇。这里要强调的是：添加的限制语或修饰语，必须避开众生皆谈、人云亦云的误区，要从自己的材料库中那 许多不为人知的人、事、景、物着手。这样，新颖、独特的作文内容就会流于笔底，并能紧紧地抓住阅卷老师的眼和心。
三、从话题的逆向思维角度切入
围绕话题，自我多方设问，多方求答，用以开启思维，立意选材，这是众多考生的一般作法。然而，绝大多数考生只知沿着话题正向发问，而很少有逆向发 问的。如江西省2001年中考话题"尊重"，考生可以提出"何为尊重"、"谁尊重谁"、"为什么要尊重"、"谁可做尊重或被他人尊重的典范"等等问题，这 些都是从正面发问，没能跳出常规思维的圈子;若舍弃"正向"，从"逆向"角度思考发问，"为什么谁不尊重谁"、"不尊重他人好不好，为什么"、"不尊重的 事例或现象有哪些"、"怎样消除不尊重现象"等等，如此这般的提问思考，文章的构思、选材就避开了老调，步入了新境。
四、从话题的另一时空的角度切入
围绕考试话题，写自己经历的事，写自己身边的事，从家庭时空、从社会时空、从学校时空范围去立意选材，这本无不可。但这都是从话题的"现实时空"去构 思的。若能启动联想、想象或幻想，从话题的"过去时空"或"未来时空"角度去构思，只要联想、想象或幻想的人、事、景、物合乎情理，不管写的是话题的"过 去时空"或"未来时空"，只要能含蓄、曲折地反映话题的"现实时空"，便能写出颇具新意的考场作文来。如四川省德阳市2001年的中考话题"初三生活"， 若一般人可能都会写自己或同龄人的初三生活，若启动联想、想象或幻想，写爷爷、奶奶的初三生活或几十年以后自己子孙的初三生活，只要合乎情理，则定能让阅 卷老师耳目一新，从而拍案叫绝。
八年级下期中考语文作文【四】
一杯清茶，一盏小灯，一本好书，是我休憩的美好时光。我爱读书，我也希望自己的孩子爱读书，但是事与愿违，我的女儿就爱疯玩，不仅不爱读书，而且把我给她挑选的图书搞得一片狼籍。
为什么我的女儿就教不好呢?我家的小书架很漂亮，我挑选的图书很好看，我的孩子怎么就不愿意体验阅读的美好和快乐呢!某个周日，我依在我的书架上，满怀忧虑地望着我调皮的女儿，忽然发现我的书架上积了厚厚一层灰，每本书都现出落寞的样子。原来，我自己已经很久没有读过书了。
自己不爱书怎能让女儿爱上读书呢。那一刻，我恍然大悟，我该言传身教，我该潜移默化。于是，我不再逼女儿读书，甚至不再提到要她读书的问题。我悄悄地在家中(书房、客厅、阳台等地方放上了大量图书，让女儿随处能看见书，随处能拿到图书。我自己呢，每有空暇就拿起自己的书读起来，读得很投入，脸上的喜怒哀乐也随着书的内容溢于言表。我的`女儿很好奇：“爸爸，你在干吗?为什么一个人偷偷笑了啊?”“哦，爸爸在读书。”“那你为什么笑，书很好看吗?”“是的，宝贝。”我肯定地点了点头。
慢慢地，在我的意料之中，女儿开始自己拿书看了。我没有象从前那样急着给她讲，而是耐心的等待她的反应。我投放的第一批书都是以图为主，图像较大，形象清晰，文字则比较少(如婴儿画报等。她拿着书，开始是随便翻翻，后来就粘上来问我她有疑问的地方，我都微笑着耐心作答。我要让她自己爱上读书，我告诫自己这次千万不要操之过急。
一个多月后，女儿看完了我随处放的图书以后，开始问我要书看了：“爸爸，我想看书了。”我表扬了她，告诉她她的小书架上的书都是属于她的，可以随时去拿，但是因为这是她的私人物品，爸爸不会去保管。我的女儿就去她的小书架了，我发现她拿书的动作很轻巧，我提醒她看完了书要及时放回去。
后来，大概两个星期以后，她就来请求我：“爸爸，你给我讲讲书上的故事吧!”那天我记得我正在洗衣服，听了这话我忙檫干手和她一起去看书。我先从怎样拿书教起，教她看书的方法(学习按页码顺序看图书，也可以按从左到右，自上而下的顺序看书。让她感受图书(感受图书是一页一页组成，故事是由一幅一幅组成的，看完以后就能知道故事内容。教她理解图意(学习观察每幅画面上人物，动物现象，理解前后画面联系来阅读。我们第一次的亲子阅读时间竟有一个多小时，可她还意犹未尽：“爸爸，我还想看，我还想听!”
再后来，我不断进行有“创意”的亲子阅读活动：比如让她给故事起名字，扩大她思维发散的范围;让她续编故事的某一部分，激发她创造想象;让她看图编故事，培养她语言组织能力……最近，我和她又迷上了向台湾方素珍老师学习自己制作手工图书……现在，她会对我说：“猜猜我有多爱你!”(一本童话书名。
阳光暖暖的午后，我们一起坐在软软的地毯上共度美好时光：我读着早期教育(教师版，她读着早期教育(家教版……阅读真是美好。
八年级下期中考语文作文【五】
Gradually Hachi grew up from a puppy into a bigger one. Every day , Hachi accompanied Parker to go to the station on time. At 5:00 in the dusk, it punctually appeared at the station exit to wait for Parker. That was the tacit agreement between them! Around the station, the hot-dog vendor and the store proprietress always saw an impressive scene that once Parker came out from the station and called “Hachi”， the dog excitedly rushed forward, scratched his trousers, licked his face and groaned with pleasure. In his free time, Parker wanted to teach Hachi to pick a ball with its mouth, even lying on the ground and picked the ball with his mouth to set an example for Hachi, but gradually he felt it difficult to teach Hachi to do it. But one day, Parker went to the station as usual, suddenly he felt Hachi bitting his trousers. When turning back, he found that Hachi should pick the ball, Parker was very happy. But he still leaved. At that time, Hachi had a premonition that it would never see Parker again.
In fact, it was the last precious recollections between them. Because on that day, Parker suddenly collapsed in the classroom, he died of the heart disease. He never returned to the station. But Hachi didn’t realize it. Afterward, Hachi still waited for the professor at 5:00 pm every day. The leaves became green and yellow, the snow fell and began to melt. Year after year, ten years slid past unconsciously. Hachi still waited and waited until it died. The moment Hachi died, it seemed to see Parker coming out from the station exit again, and called it “Hachi” gentlely. Hachi wanted to stand by him, but it couldn’t. It groaned weakly as if it wanted to say “I miss you very much!” Finally, they stayed together in the other world.
As I watched the film, my eyes filled with tears.I was moved by the emotion between them, especially the loyalty of Hachi. Hachi devoted the whole life to waiting for Parker. Nowadays, few people can love someone to this extent. Yes, We can’t! What we could learn from Hachi are that what the true love is and how to love. By the way, the film was based on a true story happened in Japan in 1935.
八年级下期中考语文作文【六】
要做到情感真切充沛，考生可以从以下几个方面人手：
一、事件真实，有感而发
有的同学在写作上下了很大功夫，可是写出来的作文却不感人，主要原因是叙述的事件不够真实。只有真实的事件，才能有感而发，才能引起读者共鸣。如魏巍的《我的老师》中，所写的蔡芸芝老师就是实有其人，文中所叙述的七件事也都是真实发生过的。因此，作者在叙述过程中，才能不时被这些事所感染。叙述第一件事“她从来不打骂我们”后，作者写道：“我用儿童狡猾的眼光察觉，她爱我们，并没有存心要打的意思。孩子们是多么善于观察这一点啊。”这种学生爱老师，老师爱学生的感情就显得非常真实。
特别需要注意的是，虽然我们在写记叙文或小小说的时候，也可以虚构，但这种虚构是建立在生活基础上的(即生活中这样的事确实存在过或将来会发生，也非凭空编造。都德的小说《最后一课》即是如此。普鲁士军队侵占了法国的阿尔萨斯和洛林，强迫这些地方的学校改学德语，这样的事情是真实存在的。
二、抓住细节，精心雕琢
朱自清的《背影》何以如此动人?那是因为作者抓住了父亲几次“背影”的细节，尤其是为“我”买橘子过铁道时的细节，作了细致的描绘。如：“我看见他戴着黑布小帽，穿着黑布大马褂，深青布棉袍，蹒跚地走到铁道边，慢慢探身下去，尚不大难……他用两手攀着上面，两脚再向上缩;他肥胖的身子向左微倾，显出努力的样子……”这是对父亲外貌和动作的细节描写，字里行间饱含着作者对父亲的拳拳之心，和父亲不顾年迈亲自为儿子买橘子的深沉的爱。生活中每个人的外貌和动作等都有其各自的特点，抓住这些细节作精心描绘，你的情感也就自然地融入其中了。
三、融情于景，情景交融
“一切景语皆情语。”情与景总是不可分割的。有时候我们只要把景物描绘出来，情感和心情也就表现出来了。如鲁迅的《故乡》开头：“时候既然是深冬;渐近故乡时，天气又阴晦了，冷风吹进船舱中，呜呜的响，从篷隙向外一望，苍黄的天底下，远近横着几个萧索的荒村，没有一些活气。”这几句深冬荒凉景色的描写，就将“我”悲凉的心情融入了其中。
此外，还可以融情于事，即在事件的叙述中，不动声色地融入自己的情感。
八年级下期中考语文作文【七】
No comments on the Internet to find a movie" dogs story", after reading the tearful heart five, mixed into, a long time can not be calm.
Certainly, Hachi is a little love dogs, even if you are not a dog person. Small dog is a lovely dog, that Professor Parke saw it fell in love with it, even if he has to his wife denied that he wants to adopt a puppy dog. He tried to find the dogs blood, to the wife that it noble status, is a worthy of support of the dog. The wife of all this unmoved, until someone called to adopt Hachi, luck moment her heart mad love, can finally find out the reason of public, but saw lying on the ground to teach the dog to pick the ball s husband Parke, she came to understand the husband has been public deeply attracted, they have a deep beyond the master-servant relationships, she could not bear to destroy it, finally Hachi has truly become a part of this family.
Hachi is a very smart dog, Parke had to go to work and do not let it to go out, it is from another side ran out of the yard to dig, seeing this, cant help uproarious, what a cute little guy. Be sent back home, it looked wretched mistreput its masterpiece fill, also with some debris blocking, lest it again. Clever she carefully on the ground, although somewhat reconciled, but it is even more upset mistress, she is not Parke. His boring lies, wittily from every angle of the hostess.
And the two together to fight a skunk place is also quite interesting, being the only unknown guy stopped, it only days absent, not to pick up the Parke train. Parke began to lose, then worry all written on my face. Parke covered the skunk, schematic dog run away, it knocks down Parke, but it was swiftly escape, preparation and the two with the advance and retreat, that is the skunk smoked arrived, Parke was also his wife out of the bedroom.
Parke died that day morning, Hachi is abnormal. It is not usual to open the door and ran out, and Parke walk to train station. We say that a dog is the most intelligent animal, dog may feel Parke is about to leave, it is the ball toward the train station. In one scene, Parke pitted former also do not forget to look back, he knew that the dog would go, that morning, eight public with ball to let Parke play with it, allowing it to pick up the ball. It was Parkes desire to make it, pick up the ball. The reason is they established between beyond human friendship and affection. Running late, Parke agreed to their afternoon at five, eight public to be reluctant to part away Parke, Parke day stood up, Hachi is always away Parke. Parke is gone, never to return, he fell ill because of acute heart in his teaching place, holding Hachi morning he ball.
The next step is to prepare a lot of tissue place, Hachi remains every afternoon to train, ten years as one day, because it is the first ten years, no matter windy, snowy, it always sitting high in the flower in, like Parke will come out from the waiting hall. Perhaps clever it already knew that Parke did not come back, hes gone. But it is still waiting, perform and Parke meet at five conventions, in here it s missing friend it relatives. Ten years of waiting, only by a loyal character will never do, among them deep in love is the key.
