从懂事到现在,老师和长辈一直教导我,要我多做好事,说是帮助别人,快乐自己。可是,近来却我才发现,做个好人其实也不容易,因为我每次做好事都会被别人误会。
那次去上街,一位老奶奶正要过马路。马路上车来车往,老太太的脚好几次刚迈出去又缩了回来。看她走路都打颤的样儿,我飞快地跑过去,说:“奶奶,我扶您过马路吧!”谁知一听这话,老奶奶像被蛇咬了一口似的,手摇得像拨浪鼓:“不用,不用,你应该是和上次那个小偷一伙的吧?他说扶我过马路,结果等到了马路那边,他人不见了,我买菜的钱也不见了。”老奶奶说完,就急急忙忙地走了。听了老奶奶的话,我心凉了半截,怎么也想不明白:自己的一番好意怎么就成了驴肝肺了呢?
说来也真巧,那事没过几天,在9路公交车上,历史的“悲剧”不幸又在我身上重新上演了。当时我被人挤得靠窗站着,,听见车上有人不停地抱怨道:“早知道就不坐9路车了,挤死了……”忽然,司机来了一个急刹车,在我前面站的那位上了年纪的老爷爷,因为没扶稳把手,重重地摔了一跤。旁边的人一个个都唯恐避之不及,个个都闪到一边。看到此情景,我不假思索,一个箭步上前,想扶上老爷爷一把,早把前几天的“教训”抛到脑后去了。看到我上前,原本疼得哎哟直叫唤,坐在地上半天起不来的老爷爷好像被电触了一下,很是神奇地一下子就站了起来并闪开了,生气地说:“走开,我不要你扶。你想趁人之危,偷我身上的钱不是?”我正想辩解,可是,但车已到站,老爷爷也顾不得听我辩解就急着下了车。在众人怪异的目光中,我不由自主地又一次流下了伤心的眼泪。
为什么他们都把我当成小偷呢?回到家,我对着镜子,仔细地端详自己,怎么看我也不像电视里贼眉鼠眼的小偷呀,认识我的.人谁不夸我是位美丽、可爱的小姑娘呢!可是为什么在老爷爷、老奶奶眼里我却成了蛇蝎一般呢?这个社会到底怎么了,怎么做点好事,当个好人就这么难呢?真希望以后不会再碰到这样的事了!
1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ……
2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus.
3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.
4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ……
5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……
6) Never in our history has the idea that …… been so popular.
7) Faced with ……, quite a few people argue that ……
8) According to a recent survey, ……
9) With the rapid development of ……,
10 When it comes to…, (当说到…
二、列举观点
I.Some people think/believe that…,
Other argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true
1.Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages.
2.Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages.
3.Compared with cars,bikes have their advantages and disadvantages. ,
4.Although computers bring people a lot of convenience,they have many disadvantages.
5....has many advantages.For example,…
6. However,just as every coin has two sides,…has it’s disadvantages.
II…play(san important role/part in……
1.Computers play an important role in science and technology.
2.Computers play a more and more important role in our life.
3.Computers play an increasingly important role in our studies.
4.Education plays an important part in developing our mind.
5.Addiction to alcohol and drugs plays a role in homelessness.
6.Advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life.
7.In the past,letters played a decisive role in long-distance communication.But now,telephone,email,and fax have taken their place.
III.With the development of…
1.With the development of our economy,many Chinese families can afford a car.
2.With the development of our economy and society,pollution is more and more serious.
3.With the rapid development of Science and technology,people can get a college degree by taking online-courses at home.
4.With the current social and technological developments,employees with more knowledge and higher academic degrees are needed.
5.With the rapid increase of China's population,housing problem is becoming more and more serious.
6.With more and more women entering the society,people's attitude towards women is changing.
7.With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up, an increasing number of (a growing number of,a significant number of
families can afford a car.
三、陈述自己观点
There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements,but…
四、批驳
1)It is true that ……, but one vital point is being left out.
2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.
3) Some people say ……, but it does not hold water.
4) Many of us have been under the illusion that……
5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.
6) It makes no sense to argue for ……
7) Too much stress placed on …… may lead to ……
8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ……
9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ……
10) No one can deny the fact that ……
11) The idea is hardly supported by facts.
12) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ……
13) Recent studies indicate that ……
14) There is sufficient evidence to show that ……
15) According to statistics proved by ……, it can be seen that ……
五、结尾句型 :
英语议论文多以简要总结全文或对所讨沦的问题提出解决办法来结尾。总结全文时除常用到in one/a word,generally speaking,to conclude等外,没有固定模式。提出解决办法时却常使用下一句型:
1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ……
2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ……
3). We should take measures to control the rapidly increasing world population.
4). We’d better take effective measures to prevent students from cheating on exams.
5). The government decided to take strong measures against drug abuse.
6). Urgent measures should be taken to prevent terrorists from carrying out further attacks.
7) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ……
8) In conclusion, it is imperative that ……
9) There is no easy method, but ……might be of some help.
10) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ……
11) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.
12) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.
13) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ……
14) Taking all these into account, we ……
15) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear……
六、其他句型
I、There be结构
There+be+主语+(修饰成分,表示客观存在的'人或事物。 There must be a lot of fuel in the tank.
There remains nothing more to be done.
There is no point in talking about it again.
There is something you don't know.
There is not enough time to do the work. .
II、名词化结构
名词化结构用以表明抽象思维的逻辑性和概念化,从而使语体更加正式、更加具有书面语风格。
1.由of连接主谓关系
That the earth revolves around the sun causes the changes of the seasons.
名词化:The revolution of the earth around the sun causes the changes of the seasons.
2.由0f连接动宾关系
One of the most important natural phenomena is that energy is transmitted from one point to another in waves.
名词化:One of the most important natural phenomena is the transmission of energy from one point to another in waves.
3.用of连接含有by的短语,把简单句转换成名词短语
(一)改写一般疑问句:
(1)原句中有be动词的,将be动词提前,其他顺序不变。
例如:Thisisacat.变为Isthisacat?
(2)原句中有情态动词的(can/may/shall/would)将情态动词提前,其他顺序不变。例如:Hewouldlikeapie.变为Wouldhelikeapie?
(3)原句中是一般动词的,在句首加助动词do或dose(用于主语是第三人称动词单数的句子),其他顺序不变。例如:Iplaytheguitar.变为Doyouplaytheguitar.
(4)原句中的some变any。
注:以情态动词开头的一般疑问句,并且要求对方做肯定回答的`some不变。
(5)原句中的第一人称改为第二人称。例如:Iamanurse.变为Areyouanurse?
(6)以dose开头的一般疑问句,原来动词的第三人称单数形式要变回原形。例如:Hereadsastorybook.变为Dosehereadastorybook?
(二)改写否定句:
(1)原句中有be动词的,直接在be动词后面加not。例如:Itisadog.→It’snotadog./Itisn’tadog.
(2)原句中有情态动词的,直接在情态动词后加not。
例如:Iwouldlikeahotdog.→Iwouldnotlikeahotdog.
(3)原句中是一般动词的,在一般动词前加don’t或doesn’t(用于主语是第三人称单数的句子),doesn’t后面用原型。例如:Iseethreehamburgers.→Idon’tseethreehamburgers.
原句中的some变any例如:Ihavesomebreadan
dmilk.→Idon’thaveanybreadandmilk.
(4)以let开头的祈使句,如果是letus或letme,直接在其后加not;如果let后面其他人称代词宾格(you、him、her、them、it)就在let后面加助动词don’t。例如:Letusgotothepark.→Letusnotgotothepark.再如:Letthemdohomework.→Don’tletthemdohomework.
(三)对划线部分提问:
对划线部分提问,就是先把一个陈述句的划线部分去掉,然后变为一个特殊疑问句:一是特殊疑问句+一般疑问句;
二是特殊疑问句+陈述句(对主语或主语的定语提问,therebe结构除外)
⑴划线部分是人,用who提问。
⑴划线部分是主语,用who提问,who后面的动词要用第三人称单数形式。如:Whois;Wholikes;Whohas?
方法:who+原句的剩余部分
例如:①HelenandMikearelisteningtomusic.
→Whoislisteningtomusic?
②Ihavesomemodelplanes.
→Whohasanymodelplanes?
⑵划线部分是表语,用who提问。
方法:Who+剩余部分的一般疑问句形式
⑵划线部分是事或者物,用what提问。
方法:what+剩余部分的一般疑问句形式。
注:如果原句是therebe句型,直接用What’s+地点状语来提问。例如:①Wewouldliketobuysomethingsforaparty.
→Whatwouldyouliketobuyforaparty?
②Therearealotofcakesintheplate.
→Whatisintheplate?
⑶划线部分是物主代词或名词所有格,用Whose提问。
方法:⑴划线部分是主语的定语时,Whose+剩余部分
例如:Ourclassroomisbright.
→Whoseclassroomisbright?
⑵划线部分是表语或表语的定语时,Whose+剩余部分的一般疑问句形式例如:①ThewomanisSuYang’steacher.
→Whoseteacheristhewoman?
注:对某部分的定语提问,被修饰的部分跟随特殊疑问句往前提②ThispurseisYangLing’s.
→Whosepurseisthis?
⑷划线部分是地点,用where提问。
方法:where+剩余部分的一般疑问句形式
例如:TheyarehamingaMathslessonintheclassroom..
→WherearetheyhavingaMathslesson?
⑸划线部分是“多少”,用howmany或howmuch提问。
方法:⑴句中是可数名词的用Howmany+剩余部分的一般疑问句形式例如:Therearefifteentreesintheplayground.
→Howmanytreesarethereintheplayground?
⑵句中是不可数名词的用Howmuch+剩余部分的一般疑问句形式例如:Ihaveaglassofjuiceforbreakfast.
→Howmuchjuicedoyouhaveforbreakfast?
⑹划线部分是时间,用when或whattime(具体的几时几分)提问。方法:⑴when+剩余部分的一般疑问句形式
例如:SuYangandSuHaiareathomeonSundaymorning.
→WhenareSuYangandSuHaiathome?
⑵问具体的时间直接用Whattimeisit?或What’sthetime?问
例如:It’sthreeforty-five.
→Whattimeisit?或What’sthetime?
作者简介:奥斯卡·王尔德(Oscar Wilde, 1854-1900,英国维多利亚时代著名作家,“唯美主义 运动”的'领军人物,倡导“为艺术而艺术”(Art for art's sake。他的代表作有戏剧《莎乐美》(Salome《认真的 重要性》(The Importance of Being Earnest,童话《快乐王子》(The Happy Prince 《夜莺与玫瑰》(The Nightingale and the Rose ,小说《道连·格雷的画像》(The Picture of Dorian Gray,以及书信《自深深处》(De Profundis等。
【原著选段】
Mostpeople live for love and admiration. But it is bylove and admiration that we should live.If any love is shown us we should recognise that weare quite unworthy of it. Nobody is worthy to beloved. The fact that God loves man shows that in thedivine order of ideal things it is written that eternallove is to be given to what is eternally unworthy. Orif that phrase seems to you a bitter one to hear, let ussay that everyone is worthy of love, except he whothinks that he is. Love is a sacrament that shouldbe taken kneeling, and Domine, non sumdignus should be on the lips and in the hearts ofthose who receive it.
【朱纯深译本】
大部分人活着是为了爱和赞美。但我们应该是凭借爱和赞美活着。假如有任何爱向我们显露了,我们应该认识到这爱自己是很不配的。没有谁配得到爱。上帝爱世人,这一事实显示,在神定下的事物的理想法则中,写明了要把永恒的爱给予那些永远不配的人。倘若那话你不高兴听,那就这么说吧,每个人都配得到爱,除了那些自认为配得到爱的人。爱是神圣的,必须双膝跪接,承受的人嘴里和心里都要默念“主啊,我不配。”
【】
1、admirationn.赞赏;羡慕;引人赞美的东西/人
【举例】I have a great admiration for their performance.我很欣赏他们的表演。
The tourists paused in admiration of the beautiful view.游客们驻足观赏这美丽的景色。
arouse/excite the admiration of the public引起公众的倾慕
Wilde is one of my greatest admirations. 王尔德是我最欣赏的作家之一。
2、divinea.神的;神授的;神圣的;宗教的
v.占卜;预言;推测;解释
【举例】the divine right of kings君权神授
divine the future预卜未来
I divine the truth by inside information. 我凭借内部消息推测出了真相。
This is difficult to divine. 这难以解释。
我们应该怎样做一个好人?从小父母就教育我们,要我们做好人,不要学习别人的那些坏习惯,那时,我们还小,不知道怎样做一个好人就随口答应了,现在我们明白事情并不是想象的那么简单。
如果说,在我们身旁有一个你喜欢的人在里边,那么有些人可能不管她的做法是对是错都会觉得好,这些只是用来忽悠自己的,真正的好人是怎样一个人?并不是她的做法好,就是好人,主要是看穿别人的心思,看她内心是否善良,如果只是表面上做做对我好的样子,那么,这些人请你远离我,我不需要认识你们,发自内心对别人好的人,她才会受到欢迎,如果只是做做戏,那就大可不必了。
还有的人会说:“好人难做。”为什么这么说呢?就是有道德败坏,素质低的人捣乱出来的,比如说看见有老人或小孩摔倒时,你去把他扶起来,这是发自内心的善意小学生作文 作文人网 你也可以投稿,但有些人会以这个敲诈你,有些老年人会说是你把她撞倒的,最后向你索要医药费,没有办法,你只能“哑巴吃黄连,有苦不能说”。在我身边就有过这样一件事情发生过,记得我的一个叔叔开着货车去拉泥沙,在路上看见一位老人,让他搭了顺风车,但到他下车的时候,自己没有注意,把脚给摔折了。他的家人和他就要我叔叔赚钱,然后付全部医药费。自从那次后,他不再拉老人不再让他们搭顺风车了,因为他害怕再次遇到那样的人。
做一个好人,为国家献出自己一份微弱的力量。
In short, it can be said that
人的生命是一个灿烂的过程,每个人都是世上的一个过客,要做怎样的过客,那是每个人的选择。
你可以选择做一个有意义的人,也可以做一个虚度年华的人,可以选择做一个像保尔一样为人类和平做斗争的人,当然也可以做一个“卖国贼”,因为这都将是你的选择,在你的人生道路上,你都要为这个选择而奋斗,但重要的是要无怨无悔。
我有我的选择,做这样的一个人。
真实
一天,看见这么一句话:永远真实的活着,不失去真实的自己。只要把握住真实的自我,你就会永远占有机会,永远占有幸福,永远占有阳光!我觉得做人正要如此,要为自己活着,而并非权势地位,金钱财富,要做永远的自己。父母常常和我说,学习是为了自己,你要为自己而学。做人亦是如此。
自信
说到“自信”,不得不提起一个人,他就是已经50岁余的歌手谭咏麟,当人们问起他的年龄时,他总是风趣地说:“永远二十五岁。”就是他的自信让人们觉得他的青春活力依然存在,就如他所说的二十五岁。“自信”是成功之路的一块指示牌,它会告诉你,前方还有路等着你去开拓,即使艰难险阻,都可以越过。这就是自信的力量。
有梦
有些理想也许永远不能实现,但并不意味着我们从此不可能有梦,梦想存活于我们每个人的心中。如果生命不能因创造而辉煌,至少也应该因有梦而发光。有梦才有未来,这个世界是充满梦想,梦想正如我们内心深处的一个小岛,一个充满阳光的小岛,而这个小岛是属于你自己的乐园,因为这里有我们的梦。
人生路漫漫,生命的价值在人生之路中体现的淋漓尽致,它的意义不在于能活多少天,而是在于你怎样选择你的人生,这一辈子做了个怎样的人。
1。 It is considered /thought that人们(有人,大家)认为
2。 It is generally /usually accepted /agreed/recognized that普遍(一般,通常)认为
3。 It is believed that有人(人们,大家)相信
4。 It is well—known that大家知道(众所周知)
5。 It is said that据说(有人说)
6。 It is learned that据闻(悉)
7。 It is supposed that据推测
8。 It is estimated/predicted/calculated that据估计(预计)
9。 It must be pointed that必须指出
10。 It is reported that据报道
11。 It must be admitted that必须承认
12。 It will be seen that可见(可以看出)
13。 It will be seen from this that由此可见
14。 It is understood that不用说(都知道)
15。 It can not be denied that无可否认
16。 It has been proved/demonstrated that已经证明
17。 It may be confirmed that可以肯定
18。 It may be safely said that可以有把握地说
19。 It is sometimes asked that人们有时会问
20。 It is expected that/hoped that人们希望
21。 When it comes to要说到,要谈及
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