人生犹如一只航船,只有经历一次又一次的惊涛骇浪,品味一次次的艰难险阻,才能到达成功的彼岸。
人的一生不可能一帆风顺,总会遇到种种挫折,只有这样,才能使我们尝尽成长中的“酸甜苦辣”,品味人生的乐趣。
成长中,遇见挫折那倒也是司空见惯。一次次的失败后紧随着的是成功的喜悦,阳光总在风雨后,挫折过后是彩虹。
记得有一次,来到学校,教室的桌子静静地躺着一张试卷,侧掩着,看不见那鲜红的笔迹,但我知道这一次又考砸了,走在回家的路上,我望着地上飘落凋零的枫叶,火红的,却没有一丝温暖的色彩,凋零的野花垂落下来,有气无力。残阳如血,空气中似乎弥漫着浓浓的失望,卷曲的云朵散发出无限的惆怅。菊花的浓香也消失了,“凛冽”的寒风刮过到我单薄的衣服里,我不禁打了一个寒颤。又望着远处挺拔的松树,一年四季都是那么的绿……松树多像红军啊!红军过草地,没有其他的东西吃,只能挖草根。比起现在的我们,真可谓天差地别。他们遇到多大的困难都不会退缩,我不能就一文这一次考试就一直把学习废下去。也许,越过现在的这条河,下一站的成功就等着我呢。我还是望着地上铺了一层的枫叶,轻轻的走了……
挫折是人生的起始点,我们在挫折中成长。不要害怕眼前的困难,只有迈开脚大部的向前走,找到失败的根源,总会有办法解决的,成功就在你的努力之后降临。
如果说人生是一杯香茶,那挫折便是里面的茶叶;如果说人生是一首动听的音乐,那挫折便是里面的音符。就让我们勇敢的面对挫折,努力向前,体会成长的快乐吧。
【习作题目】
Students Grading of Their Teachers
1.学生给老师打分已很普遍;
2.人们对其持不同态度(肯定或否定的态度);
3.你的看法。
【习作解读】
显然,此任务是写一篇议论文,主题为对学生给老师打分的现象进行议论,开放性较大。学生应根据实际情况,从多个方面阐述其原因并表达自己对这种现象的观点和态度。该话题更加贴近学生的实际生活,但有一定的语言难度,也有一定的思想深度。通过此文的写作,也从侧面提示了学生在注重写作基础训练的前提下,也应该注重培养积极思考、灵活运用、自由发挥等能力。
此次的写作任务出题相当巧妙,写作内容涉及的词汇和句型都属于新课程标准范围。题目在考查学生写作能力的同时,也在考查学生的分析判断能力及高度概括能力。富有想象力的学生写出的文章可能生动而富有灵性。此题目能引发学生对平日习以为常的行为进行反思,学会换位思考,这对中学生的性格和品德培养非常重要。
【习作展示】
Students Grading of Their Teachers
Nowadays, a lot of schools ask their students to contribute to grading their teachers. As a teacher, it is their responsibility to satisfy their students in all aspects. Meanwhile, it is admirable that school teachers prefer to expose themselves to their students.
If the system of grading of teachers by students is introduced, it will benefit students, teachers and the administration of the school for a number of reasons. For one thing, the system will give teachers and the administration of the school an insight into the minds of the students and show whether the teachers are successful in getting their lessons understood by the students; for another, it will also encourage the good teachers to continue their efforts and motivate themselves. What is more, it will expose those who are not doing enough and will lead them to correct their teaching methods as well as their attitude towards students. Thus the quality of teaching will certainly improve.
In a word, it is a promising concept and will bring surprisingly good results if applied with the right conditions.
【习作点评】
作者观点明确,赞成学生给老师打分。作为老师,就要做一个让学生满意的老师。这样,不仅对学生、学校有利,而且对老师本人也有利。这样,老师就会从另一个角度重新审视自己,看自己是否是一个成功的老师。如果得到学生的认可,这将是对自己的一次鼓励,为继续前行增添动力。如果学生的认可度不高,老师就应进行反思,调控教学方法和教学态度。这样,教学质量肯定会提高。作
者用简洁、明快的语言以及自己的经历列举了充分的论据,内容充实,贴近生活。For one thing, for another, what is more, in a word等过渡词的使用,是短文结构清晰,层次分明。最后,最值得一提的是,文中多次正确运用的高级词汇和复杂句式,给文章增添了不少文采。综上所述,这是一篇不可多得的佳作,值得向大家推荐。
二、写作模板
此模板适用于社会现象类议论文。参考模式如下:
Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental There are a couple of reasons behind this problem/phenomenon. For one ;Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people
Nowadays, there exists a common phenomenon—with the development of the Internet, more and more people tend to send electronic cards instead of paper ones to their friends and relatives when an important holiday comes.
There are a couple of reasons behind this phenomenon. For one thing, compared with the traditional cards, electronic cards are more lively and interesting. They can give not only pictures but also sound and animation. For another, there are many websites online which offer varieties of cards for you to choose from. What is more, with the popularity of the electronic cards, less paper is used in making paper cards, which does good to our environment.
Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that sending greetings by using electronic cards will be accepted by more and more people, not only the young ones.
三、写作指导
写作思路是先列出一个具体的社会问题或者现象,然后分析产生的原因和产生的影响,最后提出解决问题的办法,或者得出结论,或者提出个人看法,或者预测前景。
论点、论据、论证是议论文的三要素。论点是作者对所议论问题所持有的见解和主张,论据是用来证明论点的事实和道理的根据;论证是用论据来证明论点的方法和过程。一般来说,议论文每段都有主题句来确定论点。论证的方法很多,但最常用的是因果分析法。即:分析事实与论点的因果关系,指出取得结果的原因是所要证明的论点,从而达到论证的目的。
在近几年的高考中,议论文的比重占得越来越多,议论文的.出题形式可以多种多样,有看图写作、图表、表格、书信等各种类型,但文体实际是议论文,而有时是夹叙的议论文。议论文的写作要点是:
1. 观点鲜明,文章一定有一个明确的中心论点。
2. 层次分明,一个中心论点通常有几个分论点支持,不同层次之间要分明,过渡清晰自然。
3. 最后一段一般要总结全文,得出一个符合逻辑的结论,突出中心思想。
4. 一般采用一般现在时。
5. 语言简洁有力,一般不采用口语。
四、巩固练习
1.【练习题目】
2010年上海世界博览会期间,上万的青年志愿者参加志愿工作,请你谈谈对此现象的看法。
【参考范文】
During the period of holding the 2010 World Expo in Shanghai, tens of thousands of young citizens are participating in volunteer work, hoping to devote themselves to the grand occasion. As far as I am concerned, everyone ought to enter for it. Here are the reasons I want to mention.
It can be argued that the advantages of doing unpaid volunteer work are enormous, because volunteer work is actually a two-way street. First of all, volunteer work should always benefit people who need help. Those who need help will feel happier due to our immediate help. On the other hand, as far as the young people ourselves are concerned, we have more opportunities to develop the sense of responsibility, independence as well as interpersonal skills in the process of helping others.
Through this kind of work, we become confident and mature. In addition, we can make many friends and increase our chances of getting the jobs of our dreams. Furthermore, volunteer work plays an active role in building up a harmonious society.
In a word, it is of great value for the young adults to offer volunteer work. The youth volunteers do make a difference by the voluntary work! Why not join them and do something for our country?
2.【练习题目】
某些中学生为了显示自己成熟或表明自己醋而吸烟。请写一篇120词左右的短文,列举吸烟的危害,并提出建议。
【参考范文】
I am sorry to know that more and more middle school students begin to smoke. I think it is wrong to believe that smoking is cool and even think that smoking makes you appear to be mature. In fact, smoking is not cool but very dangerous.
First, smoking can do much damage to health. Scientific researches show that smoking can lead to heart diseases, cancers and other problems. It is reported that about 5 million people die of diseases related to smoking each year all over the world.
Second, it is a waste of money to smoke cigarettes. Smoking can cost a great deal of money. Once you are addicted to it, it is difficult to give it up.
What’s more, smoking can cause fires easily, which may do great damage to your life and your surroundings.
So give up smoking at once! Only in this way can you keep healthy forever.
3. 【练习题目】近年来,越来越多的中学生出国学习,出现了所谓的中学生“出国热”。请根据以下提供的信息,谈谈自己的看法。
1)良好的语言环境,更利于语言学习。
2)拓宽视野,学习国外先进的科学技术。
3)传播各民族间的不同文化。
参考词汇:媒介,中间人:mediator
【参考范文】
In recent years, studying abroad has been popular. Tens of thousands of Chinese middle school students have gone to foreign countries to study.Many people are trying their best to apply to go abroad.
There are a number of reasons for attending schools abroad.First, students who are studying abroad can act as mediators between people of different cultures. They can communicate with each other directly and learn about different cultures. Second, they can learn much more advanced knowledge of science and technology from foreign countries and experience different education methods.Third, they live in foreign countries and take classes given by foreign teachers. As a result, they can learn foreign languages much more quickly.
Therefore, it is advisable to attend schools abroad.
4.【练习题目】随着经济和社会的发展,道路上的私人小汽车越来越多。请根据自己的观察和理解,谈谈自己的观点。
【参考范文】
With the fantastic development both in economy and in society in China, the number of people who own private cars is on the rise. Some people have bought cars of their own, and others are planning to buy cars. But I strongly object to the increase in developing private cars.
I hold that automobiles will give rise to a series of problems. In the first place, as more and more cars are produced and run on the road, a large volume of poisonous gas will be given off, polluting the atmosphere and causing actual harm to the health of people. Next, private cars contribute to traffic jams so greatly that the advantages gained in comfort and freedom are often cancelled out by the frustration caused by traffic jams. The last problem is the increasing number of car accidents that have killed and will kill a lot of people in a friction of a second.
In a word, although automobiles have been playing a vital part in the daily activities of our society, they also bring us numerous troubles such as more serious environmental pollution, more traffic accidents and more energy consumption. They drink up huge amounts of fuel and throw out huge amounts of pollutants. Jams waste our precious time. Therefore, I am against developing private cars.
提到正能量,人们总能联想起“鸡汤”二字,而提到鸡汤,又总是可以引起人们最尖酸、最讽刺的批评。那么,正能量真的是需要人们丢弃甚至践踏的糟粕么?
我们所唾弃的鸡汤,是一味以虚假的美好掩遮世界原本颜色的无脑文字,如果你曾经批评过、讽刺过这样的文字,那你便已是不愿自我欺骗、不甘在“安逸”中坐失良机的斗士了,你还要做的,是握紧手里的“矛”,刺破眼前的假象,披荆斩棘,勇往直前。
正能量,便是你手里这柄世界上最锋利的矛。借它出击,克服万难的人并不止你一个。民生受水灾而低落时,前有大禹三过家门而不入,后有李冰研究实践筑成都江堰规划滚滚洪流。“兼济天下”的向上能量曾成为历史的喧嚣与尘埃中,多少角色的矛。刺向奸小、刺向灾祸、刺向凶险、刺向未知。
矛不能挡枪林弹雨,不能挡流言蜚语,盾却可以。
正能量,也是世上最坚固的盾。陶渊明东篱采菊,嗜酒如命,在乱世中辟得一方清净。欧阳修任职滁州,宴酣为乐,悠然自得。苏东坡再三贬谪,写诗作赋,闲时烹鲜肉一锅,竟也万般自如,全然不见愁色。“独善其身”的乐观思想曾保车辚辚马萧萧中多少人一方心灵净土。
亦矛亦盾,却并不矛盾。有入世的无畏与责任,致君尧舜上,再使风俗淳。也有神游于尘世之外的悠然与自得其乐,前行何需御风?
古之圣人,有儒道合流,两家思想并通处世。今之众人,有正能量亦矛亦盾支持前行,夫复何愁?正能量从不是糟粕,而是博大精深、源远流长的支柱,不曾倒下,也不会倒下。
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