导入:
第1段:Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.
正文:
第2段:There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that...(赞同A的原因
第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个B的优势
结论:
第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论 オ
要很好的达到教学目标就要求老师在课前认真的做教学设计。好的教学设计就是达到教学目标的正确道路。教师要灵活运用教材对教材可根据实际删减或增加。这句话说的容易,我们不但要了解自己的学生,更要深度吃透文本和挖掘文本。例如Unit 9 What can I do? 《湖南少儿出版社》如果学生的程度一般就以What can I do?You can...。为主来进行处理。如果学生的程度高就可以扩展到PART G What shall we do with…联系生活,告诉学生当别人遇到困难时怎么办。如老奶奶过马路,同学生病等。倡导能力所及的见义勇为。这样一堂课学生收获良多。老师也不会觉的无话可说。同时课文PART G得到了深度挖掘,灵活运用了教材。在第二章第七节(鲜明的教学特色)里,看到了刘老师在一堂Read and Write课型中,只要生掌握 home、room、school、classroom四个单词,内容简单而又枯燥,但刘老师对教材进行整理时结合学生的生活实际,使教学内容生活化,学生们感到很亲切,有实实在在的东西可让他们参照,可让他们表达,而不像我们平时上课时只用几张图片了事,教学效果相差很大。从课例中可以看到刘老师在备课时的灵活性,使教学内容更贴近学生生活,成为学生关心的、感兴趣的话题,使教学获得了满意的效果。又如通过对邱老师和王老师两堂课例的对比,使我懂得了一堂好课不仅仅满足于学生知识的获得,更要充分发挥师生双方在教学中的主动性和创造性,选用有效的教学方法,培养学生积极的.学习态度,改变“死读书,读死书”的问题,促进学生自主学习。
从教十几年以来,我一直在思考怎样让教师自我在专业发展道路上能够成长更快。我觉得评课是一个很好的途径。
学会评价和分析课堂教学的质量,运用科学的方法了解自己和他人的长处及不足,有利于教师改进自己的教学,在课堂教学中增加学生的知识,发展学生的潜力和创造力。
我觉得通过评课,一方面可以调动教师的工作积极性,帮助和指导自己不断总结教学,提高教学水平,促使自己由经验向专业转变。另一方面,可以促使自己改变教学观念,以学生为主,让学生的各方面得到锻炼和提高。
导入:
第1段:Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题
Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧
正文:
第2段:Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点
Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由
第3段:However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点
Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由
结论:
第4段:Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点 オ
导入:
第1段:提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题
正文:
第2段:Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法
结论:
第3段:These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法
1。 头绪分明,脉络清楚
写好记叙文,首先要头绪分明,脉络清楚,明确文章要求写什么。要对所写的事件或人物进行分析,弄清事件发生、发展一直到结束的整个过程,然后再收集选取素材。这些素材都应该跟上述五个“ W ”和一个“ H ”有关。尽管不是每篇记叙文里都必须包括这些“ W ”和“ H ”,但动笔之前,围绕五个“ W ”和“ H ”进行构思是必不可少的。
2。 突出中心,详略得当
在文章的框架确定后,对支持故事的素材的选取是很关键的。选材要注意取舍,应该从表现文章主题的需要出发,分清主次,定好详略。要突出重点,详写细述那些能表现文章主题的重要情节,略写粗述那么非关键的次要情节。面面俱到反而使情节罗列化,使人不得要领。这一点是写好记叙文要解决的一个基本问题,也需要一定的技巧。如:
One night a man came to our house and told me, "There is a family with eight children。 They have not eaten for days。" I took some food with me and went。
When I finally came to that family, I saw the faces of those little children disfigured (破坏外貌) by hunger。 There was no sorrow or sadness in their faces, just the deep pain of hunger。
I gave the rice to the mother。 She divided the rice in two, and went out, carrying half the rice。 When she came back, I asked her, "Where did you go?" she gave me this simple answer, "To my neighbors — they are hungry also!"
3。 用活语言,准确生动
记叙文要用具体的事件和生动的语言对人、事、物加以叙述。一篇好的记叙文的语言既要准确、生动,又要表现力强,这样才能把人、事描写得具体生动,其可读性才强。试比较下面一篇例文修改的前后效果。
原文:
One day Xiaoqiang was wandering away。 He was soon lost among people and traffic。 He could not find the way back home and started crying。 Just then, two young students who were passing by found him standing alone in front of a shop and crying。 They went up to Xiaoqiang and asked him what had happened。 Xiaoqiang told them how he got lost and where he lived。 The two students decided to take him home。 Mother was pleased to see Xiaoqiang come back safe and sound。 She invited the two students into the house and gave them some money, but they didn't take it。 She served them with tea but they left。
修改后:
The other day, five-year-old Xiaoqiang left home alone and wandered happily in the street。 After some time, he felt hungry so he wanted to go back home。 But he found he was lost among the crowded people and heavy traffic。 When he could not find the way home, he started and crying。 Just then, two young students who were passing by from school found him sanding crying in front of a shop。 They immediately went up to him。
"Little boy, why are you standing here crying?" they asked。
"I want Mom, I go home。" said the boy, still crying。
"Don't worry, we'll send you home。"
And they spent the next two hours looking for the boy's house。 With the help of a policeman, they finally found it。
When the worried mother saw her son come back safe and sound, she was so thankful and she invited the students into her house。 Gratefully, she offered them some money, saying it was a way to express her thanks, but the young students firmly refused it and left without even a cup of tea。
导入:
第1段:提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题
As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对
The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句,承上启下
正文:
第2段:First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的`理由
结论:
第3段:In conclusion, I believe that... (照应第1段,构成\"总—分—总\"结构
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