To Whom It May Concern,
I am a student in this university who regularly comes to the library to spend my spare time. Generally speaking, the services you offer here is quite good; however, I have some suggestions for you to adopt.
To begin with, will you please prolong the time for reading? In the daytime, most of the students are having class, so they can’t come to the library. Moreover, some of the books on shelves are out of date. If you are so kind as to provide us some books such as the latest magazines, we will be greatly honored.
I really wish to have a more comfortable library. I would like to extend my greatest appreciation if you are so kind to take my suggestions into consideration. /Thank you for your time and consideration.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
一种体裁
只写记叙文,好好把记叙文复习好。
两个原则
1、真实才能动情。真正能打动读者的,还是那些你亲身经历有真情实感的身边小事;
2、妙语才能煽情。只有风趣幽默,生动活泼的语言才能让读者眼前一亮,读之使人不断点头默叹。
三字要求
1、稳:写好事,力求能够按照记叙文的六要素把事情交代清楚,开头结尾注意点题,结尾处要点明中心,稳定的发挥好自己的写作水平。特别是写作能力较好的同学,不要强求自己必须写出“惊世之作”来,作文能够发挥自己80%的写作水平就很了不起了。
2、细:不要像电视剧情介绍那样的简单叙述,中间要加入环境描写、人物外貌、动作、语言、心理描写,能力好的同学再来些远近相衬、动静相映、侧面烘托、环境渲染、五觉描写,是文章细腻、动人。
3、精: 对于一般的同学来说,“精”体现在:(1选择自己最拿手的内容;(2写出自己最好的字;(3采用自己最顺手的结构(总分结构或顺叙方式,力求发挥好自己的水平。
对于写作能力较好的同学来说,“精”应体现在:(1选择较有新意的、又是自己有把握写好的内容;(2有漂亮的书写;(3精心的安排好开头和结尾,适当的采用倒叙、衬托、联想、象征、描写、抒情、以小见大、欲扬先抑、渲染气氛、借景抒情、托物喻志、以物喻人的方法方式结构文章;(4采用适当的修辞手法,特别是运用比喻、反复、排比、反问等手法,恰当的运用成语、引用格言名句,增添文采。
四个流程(保住基本分
1、审清题意:千万注意,题意审不好,来个文不对题,哪就……应该先花2-3分钟看看作文题,然后在开始答基础知识题目。
2、立好中心:至少指导自己想说什么,是喜欢、是厌恶?是感动、是反对?是快乐,是痛苦?是哲理、是深情?是赞扬、是批评?…………用一句话把它写在草稿纸上。
3、选好材料:符合题目要求的、自己最熟悉的、能够写好的事。
4、写好提纲:(1用一句话写出中心内容和主题;(2分清开头、中间、结尾各写什么?(3打好开头、结尾的细稿,以及每段的开头句。
接下来就是在试卷里写作文啦,要力求一气呵成,只要提纲和开头、结尾、段落开头的稿子打得好,一气呵成事不难做到的,思路顺畅了20分钟就可以把作文写好。
五项技巧(赢得感情分
1、有一个灵活的头脑:造句法、筛选法、换题法。
2、有一张可爱的脸蛋:书写要工整,自己的字能够写多好就必须写多好,不得使用涂改液,不得随意修改,特别是开头、结尾和段落的开头句,不能修改。
3、有一双闪亮的眼睛:好的文题等于成功了一半。参见《的拟题方法》
4、有一身漂亮的衣装:(1一个最拿手的题材(适合自己;(2一个好故事(好布料;(3一个好结构(好设计;(4一口流畅、优美的语言(好花纹、好色彩。
5、有几件精美的饰品:(1倒叙、描写、引用开头(好发型(2结尾:议论反问式、含蓄余味式、赞美抒情式、哲理深思式、点睛式、联想做梦式、决心号召式(名鞋;(3名言名句名作的恰好点缀(钻石哟;(4用景物描写渲染气氛(如梦的纱巾。
六个大忌(莫丢冤枉分
一忌潦草涂改:书写要端正,千万别连文题都改,只改明显的错别字,将错就错,能够不改的就不改。
二忌过短过长:字数一定要足,字数不足,写得再好也很难及格;字数不能太多,不要超出试卷中的作文纸,万般无奈之下,也只能在2行以内。
三忌开头议论:还不如开门见山、直接点题开头的好,能来点环境描写,就先来点描写。
四忌分段太少:4-6段为好,千万别少于3段。
五忌文不对题:不说也知道会有什么后果。
六忌选材太俗:别总是玩呀、救落水儿童呀、猫啊狗啊……
七隆重忌一点,千万别把人写死了,也不能把人写成癌症
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am a student of our university, who often spend my spare time in our library. Generally speaking, our library provides quite good service. However, I still have some suggestions for you to upgrade the quality of your service.
To begin with, I would like you to prolong the open time. In the daytime, most students are having classes. To continue, some books are too old/ are out of date. It would be better if you could replace them with updated materials.
I sincerely hope to have a comfortable library. And I would be highly grateful if you could take my suggestions into consideration.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
四级英语很快就要到来了,英语是占据重要的部分,快来看看下面的范文及写作指导吧。
下面请看一篇漫画式命题的作文预测题:
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should express your views on the impact of air pollution. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
【参考模板范文】
The Impact of Air Pollution
The cartoon vividly reveals the phenomenon of air pollution or the decline of air quality. In the cartoon we can see the air pollution is so serious that the earth can't bear it.
What exactly contribute to this phenomenon? Possible reasons can be listed as follows: firstly, vehicle exhaust gases could be one of the most leading causes. With the improvement of economy and people's living standard, urban inhabitants in mounting numbers own their private cars. More automobiles will inevitably generate more exhaust gases. Additionally, household appliances widely used in cities also release a great amount of carbon dioxide gases, which further intensifies air pollution. Last but not least, many factories around the cities emit large quantities of untreated poisonous gases, which should also be responsible for the decline of air quality.
Definitely, air pollution will exert a detrimental impact on many aspects of people's life. For example, many diseases such as cough, skin problem and lung cancer are caused by it. Perhaps it is high time that we should adopt some measures to solve the problem of air pollution.
英语漫画作文写作指导
第一、读图审题
四级漫画作文中的漫画通常反映一个社会现象或生活哲理,要求考生根据自己对漫画的理解来写作。因此,要写好四级漫画作文,审题格外重要。考生在下笔之前要仔细看漫画,弄清漫画的寓意,这是文章切题的保证。此外,在本次四级考试的三道写作题中,Directions部分都给出了写作内容的大致方向,这也为考生把握漫画寓意提供了帮助。下面笔者就来逐一梳理2013年6月四级作文的三幅漫画及其传达的寓意。
第二、谋篇布局
在把握文章的主旨之后,考生就可以构思整篇文章的架构了。四级漫画作文的写作可以分为下面三个段落。
第一段:开门见山,简要描述一下漫画内容,并指出漫画的寓意。描述漫画内容是为了揭示其中的寓意,是手段而不是目的,所以描述要简洁明快,一般来说一句话足矣。需要提醒考生的是,写作的Directions部分虽然给出了大致的写作主题,但是也要求考生对漫画进行简要描述,因此考生切不可抛开漫画内容直接展开议论。
第二段:表达考生对漫画寓意的看法,这是文章的重心所在。比如,就第一道写作题目而言,考生应在第二段阐述阅读文学作品的重要性;就第二道写作题目而言,考生应在第二段论述为什么凡事必须从小事做起;就第三道写作题目而言,考生应在第二段论述掌握基本技能的重要性。
第三段:指出漫画的寓意对大学生的教育意义,或者提出解决问题的建议。考生需要注意的是,结尾段一般并不需要实质性的分析,其主要作用是总结和升华,使文章结构完整。所以结尾段的写作要简明扼要,点到即止。
第三、论证方法
漫画作文的\'第二段要表达考生对漫画寓意的看法,这是文章的核心段落,也是作文字数达到要求的关键。因此,考生在这一段要浓墨重彩,写深、写透。在写这一段时,考生要尽量摆事实、讲道理,避免空泛的议论。针对这一核心段落,笔者在此推荐以下三种展开议论的常用方法,希望对考生有所启发。
1.条分缕析
在写作第二段时,考生可以从2~3个方面对观点展开论述,这种写法可使文章显得层次清楚、条理清晰。例如,本次四级作文第一道题目的第二段需要阐述阅读文学作品的重要性,考生就可以从以下两个方面展开:第一,相对于电子媒体,文学阅读更能培养人的想象力;第二,阅读文学作品能够帮助我们更好地了解社会。请参考下面的范文。
There wasa time when children could relish (欣赏/ 也可以使用appreciate 替换 literature. But childrentoday can enjoy the sounds and action on a TV or computer screen. “So why bother reading?” some ask. The reasonis obvious: It enriches our imagination. When we read apiece of literature, we are living the life of RobinHood or starting an adventure with Tom Sawyer. In addition, literature is the mirror of society,whether it be poetry, drama or fiction. We know thesociety better through literature.
2.举例论证
如果漫画所传达的是抽象的人生哲理,那么考生在论述时最好能举出具体的事例,尽量避免空洞的说教。比如,就本次四级作文第二道题目而言,考生可以在第二段中举出一些成功人士如何从小事做起的例子。笔者下面提供的范文中用到的是哈兰·桑德斯上校从一个小吃店做起,最后缔造出遍布全球的肯德基快餐帝国的例子,用以证明只有从小事做起,才能成就大事。请看下面的范文。
Everything is smallbefore it is big. A good example is KFC. In 1930 Colonel Harland Sanders beganserving food to his service station customers in Corbin, a city in Kentucky. He fried chicken in his own kitchen andperfected his secret recipe there. From the small roadside eatery, he went on to build an empire of fast food.
3.类比论证
如果漫画中的寓意不容易通过具体的事例来证明,那么考生还可以使用类比论证的方法,即通过打比方来论证一个抽象的道理。比如,对于本次四级作文的第三道题目,考生可以在第二段中用学习打篮球的过程来打比方。学习打篮球时,只有先学会了投球、运球、传球这些基本技能,才能进一步学习高难度的技能。以此类推,无论做任何事情,只有掌握了基本的技能,才可能取得更大的成功。此外,考生还可以举出统计数字,用具体的研究结果来证明论点。请看下面的范文。
Simple as they mayseem, basic skills serve as the first link in the chain of success. Thisis analogous to learning to play basketball. If shooting, dribbling and passing are not mastered,learning advanced skills will become difficult, if notimpossible. A growing body of research has also documented that such basicskills as reading, writing and computing are highlycorrelated with success later in life. A 2012 study surveyed 300 CEOs ofFortune 500 companies and found that 87% attributed part of their success tothe basic skills they learned in primary school.
要求:
(1写一篇600字左右的文章。
(2不得透露个人相关信息。
(3不得抄袭。
Recently, there is a popular saying: the world is so large that I want to have a look! As more and more people travel around during their holidays, tourists have brought large sum of money to the local people.
However, too many tourists also bring some problems to the local life. The most serious problem is the pollution caused by the uncivilized tourists. It’s reported that there were thousands of tons of rubbish left after the flag-raising ceremony on Oct. 1st. The uncivilized tourists left their rubbish wherever they go, polluting the local environment. Another problem is the traffic jam caused by so many tourists.
Tourist can promote the economic development of the local areas, but the pollution caused by those uncivilized tourists has brought severe problems. The local tourist authority should set up relative laws to protect the environment of the local areas, and every tourist obey the laws and help to make the places of tourist more beautiful!
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