假如世界没有为你点燃光亮,假如生命没有给你完整无缺;那就以乐观的信念笑对生活,用坚韧为生命创造出不一般的精彩。
夕阳西下,长亭相对。遥望灯火阑珊处一位面容消瘦的女子。古典的月光照耀她细长的身影,刺痛我的心灵。若不是那深切的爱恋,才华横溢的女子为何日日盼得夫君归?若不是那纠缠的命运,执著的灵魂,还有什么可以让这个女子在此日日夜夜地守候。摇曳的光束把你硬瘦的灵魂揉进一轮明月。
“落花人独立,微雨燕双飞。”愁思如汪洋大海般涌上心头。于是你不再顾忌,紧锁双眉挥动那如椽的巨笔。“只恐双溪舴艋舟,载不动许多愁”。
月光深邃,回望旧时的老上海到处弥漫着暧昧的香气。五彩的霓虹灯照耀着这里的繁华,灯红酒绿的夜生活,一种氤氲的气氛增添了几分神秘。到处都是世谷的胭脂红粉,唯独你,爱玲,你与她们不一样。坎坷的生活旅途没有阻碍你前进的步伐,你坚强地跋涉着,纵使前方中途泥泞、荆棘丛生,你依然坚定地走着。你像水一样,用淡然的笔调在你短暂的生命里抒写了“执子之手,与子偕老”的永恒。
那个命运多舛的女子,拨动了历史的五一,你在《半生缘》里学会了蜕变与坚强,在那个胭红的天空下唱出一季繁华,一生凄凉。
“即是这样,我便走了。”现代的人们永远不会忘了那个如花一样的女子。她在苦难的环境中长大,但苦难没有湮没她绝世的才华,造物主一定是打了一个长长的瞌睡,才会将调色板中的灰黄全部倾倒在这里。但即使生活的苦难、病痛的折磨也没有使她凋落,岁月的尘埃赋予了她坚强的灵魂。
那个如花一样的女子,犹如千年开一回的莲花,瓣瓣绽放在那个梦想的舞台上。梅艳芳,她如花一样妖娆,如水一样清亮。
如果说坦途是鲜花含笑的宁静午后,那么沼泽就是征人行途的狂风暴雨。我愿踏尽泥泞、披波斩浪,走出阴霾。让精彩之花绽放于人生的每一个春夏秋冬,在泥泞的沼泽处上演不一般的精彩。
1。 叙述的人称
英语的记叙文一般是以第一或第三人称的角度来叙述的。用第一称表示的是由叙述者亲眼所见、亲耳所闻的经历。它的优点在于能把故事的情节通过“我”来传达给读者,使人到真实可信,如身临其境。如:
The other day, I was driving along the street。 Suddenly, a car lost its control and ran directly towards me fast。 I was so frightened that I quickly turned to the left side。 But it was too late。 The car hit my bike and I fell off it。
用第三人称叙述,优点在于叙述者不受“我”活动范围以内的人和事物的限制,而是通过作者与读者之外的第三者,直接把故事中的情节展现在读者面前,文章的客观性很强。如:
Little Tom was going to school with an umbrella, for it was raining hard。 On the way, he saw an old woman walking in the rain with nothing to cover。 Tom went up to the old woman and wanted to share the umbrella with her, but he was too short。 What could he do? Then he had a good idea。
2。 动词的时态
在记叙文中,记和叙都离不开动词。所以动词出现率最高,且富于变化。记叙文中用得最多的是动词的过去的\',这是英语记叙文区别于汉语记叙文的关键之处。英语写作的优美之处就在于这些动词时态的变化,正是这一点才使得所记、所叙有鲜活的动态感、鲜明的层次感和立体感。
3。 叙述的顺序
记叙一件事要有一定的顺序。无论是顺叙、倒叙、插叙还是补叙,都要让读者能弄清事情的来龙去脉。顺叙最容易操作,较容易给读者提供有关事情的空间和时间线索。但这种方法也容易使文章显得平铺直叙,读起来平淡乏味。倒叙、插叙、补叙等叙述方法能有效地提高文章的结构效果,让所叙之事跌宕起伏,使读者在阅读时思维产生较大的跳跃,从而为文章所吸引,深入其中。但这些方法如果使用不当,则容易弄巧成拙,使文章结构散乱,头绪不清,让读者不知所云。
4。 叙述的过渡
过渡在上下文中起着承上启下、融会贯通的作用。过渡往往用在地点转移或时间、事件转换以及由概括说明到具体叙述时。如:
In my summer holidays, I did a lot of things。 Apart form doing my homework, reading an English novel, watching TV and doing some housework, I went on a trip to Qingdao。 It is really a beautiful city。 There are many places of interest to see。 But what impressed me most was the sunrise。
The next morning I got up early。 I was very happy because it was a fine day。 By the time I got to the beach, the clouds on the horizon were turning red。 In a little while, a small part of the sun was gradually appearing。 The sun was very red, not shining。 It rose slowly。 At last it broke through the red clouds and jumped above the sea, just like a deep-red ball。 At the same time the clouds and the sea water became red and bright。
What a moving and unforgettable scene!
5。 叙述与对话
引用故事情节中主要人物的对话是记叙文提高表现力的一种好方法。适当地用直接引语代替间接的主观叙述,可以客观生动地反映人物的性格、品质和心理状态,使记叙生动、有趣,使文章内容更加充实、具体。试比较下面两段的叙述效果:
I was in the kitchen, and I was cooking something。 Suddenly I heard a loud noise from the front。 I thought maybe someone was knocking the door。 I asked who it was but I heard no reply。 After a while I saw my cat running across the parlor。 I realized it was the cat。 I felt released。
这本来应是一段故事性很强的文字,但经作者这么一写,就不那么吸引人了。原因是文中用的都是叙述模式,没有人物语言,把“悬念”给冲淡了。可作如下调整:
I was in the kitchen cooking something。 "Crash!" a loud noise came from the front。 Thinking someone was knocking at the door, I asked, "Who?" No reply。 After a while, I saw my cat running across the parlor。 "It's you。" I said, quite released。
有一天,我去上英语课,因为上一次课我没有来,可是又没有时间补课,所以请老师下课后帮我补下课。
放学了,老师下楼把班上所有同学送完后,跑上来给我补课,补完课已经九点半了,外面黑黑的,什么也也看不见,下楼后我发现外面下起了倾盆大雨,老师把事先准备好的雨伞拿了出来,把我带到了爸爸、妈妈身边。
我跟老师说了再见就走了,妈妈说:“走吧,今天带你去姥姥家。”说完,我看见老师拿着自行车钥匙,解开了自行车,把车上的雨伞打开,骑上车走了。我惊呆了,原来老师们每次上完课都上这样回家的。
我把我的想法告诉了爸爸,爸爸说:“骑自行车上下班很正常啊,又方便,有什么大不了的。”“可是这是在雨中呀!”我很气愤。
我在车上看着老师的背影一点点的变小,直到消失在我眼中,我想:那时真应该把老师叫上车来的。老师肯定会被雨淋湿的呀!
一会儿,我们的车到家了,车身过了小区门的一半,我在后面看见了一个人:我的老师。老师穿的裤子湿透了,脚上也沾了一些泥巴,尽管有雨伞护着,但是也没用,头发也淋了好多雨,像洗了头一样。她骑着车进了旁边一个小区。这时,我的心凉了,我坐在舒适的小汽车里到了家,而老师却自己骑车回家,她肯定又累、又辛苦、又冷。
我真心的对您说声:“谢谢!”为了我们的学习,您冒着风雨来教我们,而我们有时来,有时不来,您还是依然坚持教我们,再次对所有的老师说一声:“谢谢!”
导入:
第1段:提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题
As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对
The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句,承上启下
正文:
第2段:First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的`理由
结论:
第3段:In conclusion, I believe that... (照应第1段,构成\"总—分—总\"结构
在我的`学习生涯中,遇到过许许多多的老师,有的十分和蔼可亲,有的却十分严厉,可是,让我感触最深的,就是我刚刚认识不久的老师——陈老师。
说起我的老班,那可真不一般。记得那一次,我把数学老师惹火了……
写好作业后,我不知怎么就玩了起来,不巧,被数学老师逮个正着“哎,你在玩什么?”我吓了一跳,心想,怎么办?怎么办?我完蛋了!老师就像看出了我的心思,“把你玩的东西拿出来!”在情急之下,我就把玩的东西给扔了。老师见我不送过去,便生气了,“下课到办公室,给你们班主任解释清楚!”听到这话时,我蒙了,完蛋了,这下真的完蛋了!好了,还要去班主任那!无奈之下,我真后悔我刚刚的所作所为。不知不觉,我的眼中已经盈满了泪水,我是多么希望班主任一时半会不能回来呀!可是,凡是不是我想怎样就怎样的。班主任还是回来了。
老班没有看见我似的走了过去。“陈老师,看看你们的好学生!上课在那玩,我让她把东西交出来,她还不给,你看怎么办吧?”数学老师显然不是一般的生气。“过来,”班主任示意我过去,我想,一场暴风雨就要开始了,“怎么回事?”“我,我上课的时候在玩,所以……”我哽咽了。“别紧张,慢慢说!”班主任不紧不慢地说。一听到老班这样说,我更加紧张了,心想,班主任一定会让我把家长喊来的!可是,出乎我的意料,班主任对我说:“你想一想,如果你是老师,辛辛苦苦备课,当你认真地给学生上课,想要把一切教给他的时候,你的学生在课堂上玩,你会高兴吗?”我想了想,摇摇头,“既然你都不高兴,那数学老师呢?她会高兴吗?”我再一次使劲摇了摇头,“那你明天去给数学老师道个歉!”我点了点头,泪水冲破眼眶,不住地流了下来。
第二天,我拿着我的道歉信来到了办公室门口,我鼓起勇气走了进去,我把那封充满了悔恨与歉意的信放在了老师的面前,我认为老师可能会非常生气,可是老师看了那封信后,抬起头,对我说:“没关系,以后注意听讲,不要再有下次!”我努力点了点头……
我是多么感谢我的老班,非但没有训斥我,还加以诱导,如果不是他,这份道歉可能永远都到不了数学老师那里!我也永远不会知道,老师对我们是多么的关注!
1。 头绪分明,脉络清楚
写好记叙文,首先要头绪分明,脉络清楚,明确文章要求写什么。要对所写的事件或人物进行分析,弄清事件发生、发展一直到结束的整个过程,然后再收集选取素材。这些素材都应该跟上述五个“ W ”和一个“ H ”有关。尽管不是每篇记叙文里都必须包括这些“ W ”和“ H ”,但动笔之前,围绕五个“ W ”和“ H ”进行构思是必不可少的。
2。 突出中心,详略得当
在文章的框架确定后,对支持故事的素材的选取是很关键的。选材要注意取舍,应该从表现文章主题的需要出发,分清主次,定好详略。要突出重点,详写细述那些能表现文章主题的重要情节,略写粗述那么非关键的次要情节。面面俱到反而使情节罗列化,使人不得要领。这一点是写好记叙文要解决的一个基本问题,也需要一定的技巧。如:
One night a man came to our house and told me, "There is a family with eight children。 They have not eaten for days。" I took some food with me and went。
When I finally came to that family, I saw the faces of those little children disfigured (破坏外貌) by hunger。 There was no sorrow or sadness in their faces, just the deep pain of hunger。
I gave the rice to the mother。 She divided the rice in two, and went out, carrying half the rice。 When she came back, I asked her, "Where did you go?" she gave me this simple answer, "To my neighbors — they are hungry also!"
3。 用活语言,准确生动
记叙文要用具体的事件和生动的语言对人、事、物加以叙述。一篇好的记叙文的语言既要准确、生动,又要表现力强,这样才能把人、事描写得具体生动,其可读性才强。试比较下面一篇例文修改的前后效果。
原文:
One day Xiaoqiang was wandering away。 He was soon lost among people and traffic。 He could not find the way back home and started crying。 Just then, two young students who were passing by found him standing alone in front of a shop and crying。 They went up to Xiaoqiang and asked him what had happened。 Xiaoqiang told them how he got lost and where he lived。 The two students decided to take him home。 Mother was pleased to see Xiaoqiang come back safe and sound。 She invited the two students into the house and gave them some money, but they didn't take it。 She served them with tea but they left。
修改后:
The other day, five-year-old Xiaoqiang left home alone and wandered happily in the street。 After some time, he felt hungry so he wanted to go back home。 But he found he was lost among the crowded people and heavy traffic。 When he could not find the way home, he started and crying。 Just then, two young students who were passing by from school found him sanding crying in front of a shop。 They immediately went up to him。
"Little boy, why are you standing here crying?" they asked。
"I want Mom, I go home。" said the boy, still crying。
"Don't worry, we'll send you home。"
And they spent the next two hours looking for the boy's house。 With the help of a policeman, they finally found it。
When the worried mother saw her son come back safe and sound, she was so thankful and she invited the students into her house。 Gratefully, she offered them some money, saying it was a way to express her thanks, but the young students firmly refused it and left without even a cup of tea。
1、吃春菜
昔日四邑有个不成节的习俗,叫做“春分吃春菜”。“春菜”是一种野苋菜,乡人称之为“春碧蒿”。逢春分那天,全村人都去采摘春菜。在田野中搜寻时,多见是嫩绿的,细细棵,约有巴掌那样长短。采回的春菜一般家里与鱼片“滚汤”,名曰“春汤”。有顺口溜道:“春汤灌脏,洗涤肝肠。阖家老少,平安健康。”,慢慢地这也成了一个习俗。一年自春,人们祈求的还是家宅安宁,身壮力健。
2、萝卜
扬州人还有春分吃萝卜或萝卜丝馅的包子、春卷的风俗。这时吃萝卜不但能上下通气,还能起到去疾病、解春困的功效。
春季养生保健的各种蔬菜中,效果最好的当属萝卜。白萝卜具有清热生津、理气、消食化痰的作用,生吃偏于清热生津,煮熟偏于行气消食,春季食用,可用来防治痰多咳嗽、咽痛、伤食腹胀、便秘等病状。现代医学认为,萝卜有很好的利尿效果,所含的纤维素也可促进排便,利于减肥。如果想利用萝卜来排毒,可以选择生食,打成汁或凉拌、腌渍均可。
民间认为“萝卜头辣、尾燥、腰正好”,专家也提醒,萝卜分段吃,营养各不同:萝卜的顶部含维生素C最多,宜爆炒和煮汤;中间段含糖量较高,可切丝凉拌;尾部辛辣,含淀粉酶和芥子油,适宜腌拌……平时家里人少时一根大萝卜一次吃不完,可以竖着剖开吃一半,这样萝卜的头、腰、尾都在菜里,营养均衡。
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