有一种说法是说十月初一烧寒衣是商人的伎俩,这个聪明的商人是谁呢?据说是造纸术发明人的蔡伦的大嫂。故事大概是这样的:蔡伦大嫂芳名慧娘,她看见蔡伦造纸有利可图便叫丈夫蔡莫去向弟弟学习造纸,但是她丈夫不是那块料。学了点皮毛就张罗着自己开了造纸店,结果纸质低劣无人问津。夫妻二人对着一大堆的废纸发愁,怎么办才卖的出去呢?慧娘还真对得起“慧”字灵机一动就想到了好办法。
一天深夜,惊天动地的鬼哭声冲出了蔡家大院。邻居们吓得不轻,次日一早,赶紧跑过来探问究竟,这才知道慧娘昨晚暴病身亡。只见当屋一口棺材,蔡莫一边哭诉,一边烧纸。烧着烧着,棺材里忽然传出了响声,慧娘的声音在里面叫道:“开门!快开门!我回来了!”众人呆若木鸡,好半天才回过神儿来,上前打开了棺盖。只见一个女人跳出棺来,可不是慧娘是谁?那慧娘摇头晃脑,高声唱道:“阳间钱路通四海,纸在阴间是钱财,不是丈夫把钱烧,谁肯放我回家来!”她告诉众人,她死后到了阴间,阎王发配她推磨。她拿丈夫送的纸钱买通了众小鬼,小鬼们都争着替她推磨——有钱能使鬼推磨啊!她又拿钱贿赂阎王,阎王就放她回来了。蔡莫装出一副莫名其妙的样子,说:“我没给你送钱啊!”慧娘指着燃烧的纸堆说:“那就是钱!在阴间,全靠这玩意儿换吃换喝。”蔡莫一听,马上又抱了两捆纸来烧,说是让阴间的爹娘少受点苦。
夫妻俩合演的这一出戏,让邻居们上了大当!众人见纸钱竟有让人死而复生的妙用,纷纷掏钱买纸去烧。一传十,十传百,不出几天,蔡莫家囤积的纸张就卖光了。由于慧娘“还阳”的那天是十月初一,后世的人们便都在这天上坟烧纸,祭奠死者。
当新学期来临时,许多学生对新生活表现得很兴奋。在大学,新生快乐地享受着自由。在接下来的四年里,他们希望过着高中描绘的\'美好生活。但事实是,大学生活中有很多东西要学。
First, the major knowledge occupies the most important role. As a student, learning knowledge is their job, while many students focus on playing cellphone in the class, or just sleep. They lose interest in studying when they come to the free environment. Mastering the professional skill helps them to be competitive. The sad thing is that most of them can't realize it.
首先,专业知识占据着最重要的角色。作为一名学生,学习知识是他们的工作,而很多学生在课堂上玩手机,或者睡觉。当他们来到自由的环境后对学习失去了兴趣。掌握专业技能帮助他们提高竞争力,可悲的是,大多数人没有意识到这一点。
Second, as there is much free time, they can make use of it and gain the valuable experience. Students can join some clubs to develop more interest, or find part-time jobs. It is better than to stay in the dorm and play computer games all the time.
第二,由于空闲时间多,他们可以充分利用好这些时间,并从中获得宝贵的经验。学生可以参加一些活动来发展更多的兴趣爱好,或找份兼职工作。比呆在宿舍玩电脑游戏好多了。
A lot of students feel lost in the campus, because they don't plan campus life well. The things you learn will make you different in the future.
很多学生因为没有计划好校园生活在所以迷失了。所学到的东西会让你在未来有所作为。
农历十月在古代正是稻谷收获进仓之际,“是月也,天子始裘”(《礼记·月令》,天子以穿冬衣的仪式,昭告庶民:冬天已经来临。相传朱元璋在南京称帝时为了彰显自己顺应天时,在农历十月初一这天上早朝的时候行“授衣”之礼,并把刚收获的赤豆、糯米做成热羹赐给群臣尝新。所以南京有民谚说:十月朝、穿棉袄,吃豆羹、御寒冷,寒衣节由此而来。在古代人们也将冬衣捎给边疆的将士,或者外地经商的商人、外出的游子。表达人们之间的牵挂和关怀。
Why need so hurried? If we run quickly.we’ll get to the terminal point quickly. But if we walk slowly. We’ll see the beautiful view.
After class.I put the book on the desk. Books and the pencil-case are in my bag.I’m only doing work slowly,but I never lose the schoolthings at school.
When I do homework, I write slowly. I haven’t got times. So I haven’t got other homeworks. I exam is one hundred.
When I wash my face. I’m slow,too. I have not only the clean face,but also the new thing. Look! Put the toothbrush in front of the two big teeth like a big rabbit. My mother sees my face,she laughs to me.
If you don’t like to be slow,Must shout me “snail”.You must remeberr,please. I’m happy.
孟姜女哭倒长城的传说广为流传,但是她为什么不远千里要去长城寻夫呢?据说秦时孟姜女的丈夫范杞良被抓去修筑北疆长城,孟姜女千里寻夫送寒衣,寻到长城脚下,不想丈夫已死,被埋筑城墙里。孟姜女悲愤交加,向长城昼夜痛哭,终于感天动地,哭倒长城,露出丈夫尸骨。孟姜女哭倒长城八百里后,与秦始皇面对面地抗争,为夫报仇、替己出气,最后怀抱丈夫遗骨,纵身跳海殉夫。就在跳海的刹那,海上波涛澎湃,缓缓拱起两方礁石。据说海上姜女坟,海潮再大也不曾没顶。由于孟姜女千里寻夫送寒衣的故事,长城内外便将农历十月初一这天,称作“寒衣节”。“十月初一烧寒衣” 千百年来,这段忠贞爱情故事广为流传。如今寒衣节也成为北方凭吊已故亲人的风俗。
Life has its ups and downs, and only true friends always stay around. Like anyone else, I have got many friends. They often help me when I’m in trouble. Especially, when I fail in an examination, they always care for me and encourage me to study harder. Last year, when I was hurt in a basketball game, my friends took me to the nearby hospital at once and look after me by turns. In my eyes, friends are the most precious wealth that one should treasure all his life.
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