“Why need our care?’
“Because from then on the aunt cannot do what they liked to along with her daughter. She is very pitiful. In her distress, making dinners and doing chores are also becoming so difficult. My dear, can you help Mother hit an idea to help the aunt in other ways?”
At her mother’s proposal, the girl thought for a long while. All of a sudden, she went to the neighbor and knocked at the door.
The neighbor with a look of haggardness and tiredness opened the door.
“What can I do for you?” asked the neighbor.
“I heard my mother say you’re very distressed for losing your daughter…” The girl timidly handed the band-aid tightly held in her hand to the neighbor.
The neighbor suddenly choked with sobs, her tears gushing from her eyes. She hugged the girl and said, “Thank you. This band-aid will cure my wound.”
【中文翻译】
“妈妈,您在忙什么呢?”还不到6岁的女孩,好奇的问妈妈。
“给邻居家的阿姨做饭。”
“为什么?”
“前几天阿姨失去了心爱的女儿,现在很伤心。我们这几天要好好照顾她。”
“为什么需要我们照顾呢?”
“阿姨以后不能和她女儿一起做他们喜欢做的事了,很可怜。人在极度悲伤时,做饭和料理家务也会变得很难。女儿,你能不能也帮妈妈想想其他能帮助阿姨做的'事呢?”
女孩听到妈妈的提议,认真的思考了很久,突然走到邻居家敲响了门。
一脸憔悴和疲惫的邻居开了门。
“有什么事吗?”邻居问道。
“听妈妈说,您因为失去了女儿,非常痛苦……”女孩羞涩的把攥在手里的创可贴递给了邻居。
“阿姨,把这个贴在胸口吧,那样你的心就不会痛了。”
邻居突然哽咽起来,泪水夺眶而出。她抱住女孩说:“谢谢,这个创可贴会治好我的伤口的。”
侧重写人的记叙文,以人物的外貌、语言、动作、心理描写为主,如,《背影》。
侧重记事的记叙文,以叙述事件的发生、发展、经过和结果为重点,如《一面》。
侧重绘景的记叙文,以描绘景物寄托情怀为主,如《春》。
侧重状物的记叙文,以状物为主,借象征抒怀,如《白杨礼赞》。
The Father and His Son
Father had a family of sons who were perpetually quarrelling among themselves. When he failed to heal their disputes by his exhortations, he determined to give them a practical illustration of the evils of disunion; and for this purpose he one day told them to bring him a bundle of sticks. When they had done so, he placed the faggot into the hands of each of them in succession, and ordered them to break it in pieces. They each tried with all their strength, and were not able to do it.
He next unclosed the faggot, and took the sticks separately, one by one, and again put them into their hands, on which they broke them easily. He then addressed them in these words: "My sons, if you are of one mind, and unite to assist each other, you will be as this faggot, uninjured by all the attempts of your enemies; but if you are divided among yourselves, you will be broken as easily as these sticks."
一位父亲有几个孩子,这些孩子时常发生口角。他丝毫没有办法来劝阻他们,只好让他们看看不合群所带来害处的例子。为了达到这个目的,有一天他叫他们替他拿一捆细柴来。当他们把柴带来时,他便先后地将那捆柴放在每一个孩子的手中,吩咐他们弄断这捆柴。他们一个个尽力去试,总是不能成功。
然后他解开那捆柴,一根根地放在他们手里,如此一来,他们便毫不费力地折断了。于是他就告诉他们说:「孩子们!如果你们大家团结一致,互相帮助,你们就像这捆柴一样,不能被你们的敌人折断;但如果你们自行,你们就将和这些散柴一般,不堪一折了。
1、重视描写的运用
(1)描写人物语言生动活泼、有个性
(2)描写人物动作细描个体动作、精写连续动作(见片段1、2)
(3)描写人物心理以景物映衬、以动作和神态暗示
(4)描写人物肖像个体神态、描画笑容
(5)描写景物映衬写景(衬托人物心理)、以景析理(情景交融)
2、精妙的表现手法
(1)借物抒情,化直接为含蓄,如《背影》
(2)妙用修辞,蕴深意于物象,如片段3
(3)双线展开,相得益彰,如片段4
(4)借助蒙太奇(将全文所表现的内容分为许多不同地镜头,然后有机地组合起来,产生连贯、呼应、对比、暗示、联想等作用)如片段5
3、展示才情和文化底蕴
1、以事情发展的时间先后顺序记叙,如《一面》。
2、以事物或观察的空间顺序记叙,如《从百草原到三味书屋》。
作用:脉络清楚,条理分明。
倒叙:先写结局,再追述顺序叙述事情经过,如《一件珍贵的衬衫》。
插叙:暂时中断中心事件的叙述,插入相关的另一事情的叙述,如《同志的`信任》。
作用:对缘由做补充,对人物做介绍。
1、探究下笔的角度
(1)视角的转换
同样一件事,观察者的'身份、角度、立场、观念、态度不同,得到的印象和结论也不会相同。如果我们能换一个视角来叙述生活中的平凡小事,就能发掘出新意来。如同样是写我在公共汽车上让座,有位同学的满分作文就改变了习惯的视角,借一位需要座位的老大爷的心灵和眼睛,生动表现了一位中学生在让座与不让座之间徘徊犹豫的复杂矛盾的心理。
(2)故事新编
对于人人所熟知的材料,我们可以结合主题,从全新的角度下笔,设计出合理的细节,使自己地文章脱颖而出。如诚信为话题的满分作文《赤兔之死》,题材出自《三国演义》中关羽走麦城一节,通过虚构的赤兔马与伯喜的对话,对比董卓、吕布、关羽等人在诚信方面的表现,最后得出士为知己而死,人因诚信而存的观点。
故事新编必须注意三个方面:①对原着有较清晰的印象,避免张冠李戴,闹出笑话;②想象要合理;③要突出中心。
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