1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ……
2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus.
3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.
4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ……
5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……
6) Never in our history has the idea that …… been so popular.
7) Faced with ……, quite a few people argue that ……
8) According to a recent survey, ……
9) With the rapid development of ……,
10 When it comes to…, (当说到…
二、列举观点
I.Some people think/believe that…,
Other argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true
1.Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages.
2.Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages.
3.Compared with cars,bikes have their advantages and disadvantages. ,
4.Although computers bring people a lot of convenience,they have many disadvantages.
5....has many advantages.For example,…
6. However,just as every coin has two sides,…has it’s disadvantages.
II…play(san important role/part in……
1.Computers play an important role in science and technology.
2.Computers play a more and more important role in our life.
3.Computers play an increasingly important role in our studies.
4.Education plays an important part in developing our mind.
5.Addiction to alcohol and drugs plays a role in homelessness.
6.Advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life.
7.In the past,letters played a decisive role in long-distance communication.But now,telephone,email,and fax have taken their place.
III.With the development of…
1.With the development of our economy,many Chinese families can afford a car.
2.With the development of our economy and society,pollution is more and more serious.
3.With the rapid development of Science and technology,people can get a college degree by taking online-courses at home.
4.With the current social and technological developments,employees with more knowledge and higher academic degrees are needed.
5.With the rapid increase of China's population,housing problem is becoming more and more serious.
6.With more and more women entering the society,people's attitude towards women is changing.
7.With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up, an increasing number of (a growing number of,a significant number of
families can afford a car.
三、陈述自己观点
There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements,but…
四、批驳
1)It is true that ……, but one vital point is being left out.
2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.
3) Some people say ……, but it does not hold water.
4) Many of us have been under the illusion that……
5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.
6) It makes no sense to argue for ……
7) Too much stress placed on …… may lead to ……
8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ……
9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ……
10) No one can deny the fact that ……
11) The idea is hardly supported by facts.
12) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ……
13) Recent studies indicate that ……
14) There is sufficient evidence to show that ……
15) According to statistics proved by ……, it can be seen that ……
五、结尾句型 :
英语议论文多以简要总结全文或对所讨沦的问题提出解决办法来结尾。总结全文时除常用到in one/a word,generally speaking,to conclude等外,没有固定模式。提出解决办法时却常使用下一句型:
1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ……
2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ……
3). We should take measures to control the rapidly increasing world population.
4). We’d better take effective measures to prevent students from cheating on exams.
5). The government decided to take strong measures against drug abuse.
6). Urgent measures should be taken to prevent terrorists from carrying out further attacks.
7) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ……
8) In conclusion, it is imperative that ……
9) There is no easy method, but ……might be of some help.
10) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ……
11) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.
12) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.
13) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ……
14) Taking all these into account, we ……
15) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear……
六、其他句型
I、There be结构
There+be+主语+(修饰成分,表示客观存在的\'人或事物。 There must be a lot of fuel in the tank.
There remains nothing more to be done.
There is no point in talking about it again.
There is something you don't know.
There is not enough time to do the work. .
II、名词化结构
名词化结构用以表明抽象思维的逻辑性和概念化,从而使语体更加正式、更加具有书面语风格。
1.由of连接主谓关系
That the earth revolves around the sun causes the changes of the seasons.
名词化:The revolution of the earth around the sun causes the changes of the seasons.
2.由0f连接动宾关系
One of the most important natural phenomena is that energy is transmitted from one point to another in waves.
名词化:One of the most important natural phenomena is the transmission of energy from one point to another in waves.
3.用of连接含有by的短语,把简单句转换成名词短语
不知是何人从天边寻来寂寞,绣在门前,成了幽帘。旗杆上的忧伤飘扬,风儿掠过,沙沙作响的,尽是悲凉。
我倚在大门的腰间,冲着他说。
风儿也怕冷,使着劲的向我的袖子里钻,我望着他走过来的\'身影,叹了口气。
“我想离开这,去新疆,学校那边,我会通知的。”
我望着他瞪大的眼睛,没有挪开,该面对的总要面对,雨好像更大了,但我没带伞。
“其实新疆挺好的,有那么多的好吃的,还有那的人不会知道我的过往。风景也很好,有漫天的黄沙陪着我寂寞,成群的羚羊听我的忧伤,还有我最喜欢的格桑花。”
此时的我已经陷入格桑花的世界,浓郁的花香合成一曲清歌,我在一个陌生的世界里,陌生的人群中,做一个连我都觉得陌生的人。
远处的学校里传来下课的声音,真的很熟悉。雨还未停,却没有刚才那么大了,现在我浑身湿漉漉的,开始发抖。
空气湿润,弥漫着半支墨香,我有点犹豫,该不该放弃。
“我不在家的时候,你别随便窜,我可不敢保证下我能把你救出来,别给老妈找麻烦,知道了吗?”
他依旧瞪得大眼睛,什么也不说,但好像在期待着什么。我愣了愣。
“其实我也不想离开。”
这一刻,我动摇了,我还没想好以后,我还不想走,我好不容易才学会交朋友,就要放弃,我不甘。
我闭上了眼睛,接着是死一般的沉寂。
不知过了多久,天开始放晴了,一缕阳光挤了出来,照在我的身上,一颗颗从发梢落下的雨珠折射出彩虹,我叹了口气。
“罢了,不 56e 走了,我还放不下那些糯糯的友情和软软的快乐。”
他望着我,眼中放出了愉悦。
喵~一声深沉闯尽了我的心中。我望着他。
“你也不愿意让我走啊,好吧,明天我去向老师道歉,接着上学。”
我弯下腰抱起他,转身消失在阳光的后面,我想我明白了,未来的变数很多,而我的青春,还有一行。
Therearesomecherriesinthebasket.(一般疑问句,否定回答划线部分提问Kittylikesthebluedress.(用thepinkdress改为选择疑问句Don`tplaywithfires.(换一种说法
Joelikesreading.Dannylikesreadingtoo.(把两句连成一句Pleaseeatsomecakesandbiscuits.(改为否定句划线部分提问Thereissomewaterintheglass.(划线部分提问划线部分提问Whatdayistoday?
What`sthedatetoday?
Whatdoyouusuallydoafterdinner?
Whichpearsdoyouwant,thegreenonesortheyellownoes?Whichwesternholidaydoyoulikebest?Whenisit?
WhatdoyoudoattheLanternFestival?
5B2
Thosebooksareours.(同义句划线部分提问划线部分提问
ThosecrayonsareDanny`s.(.(用Alice改为选择疑问句Arethesetheirschoolbags?(单数句划线部分提问
Theyridetheirbicyclestothepark.(用May改写
Thecocooniswhite.(用browng改为选择问句划线部分提问Heisfouryearsold.(改为一般过去时
Iwasathomeyesterdayevening.(改为一般疑问句
Thecaterpillarslikeeatingleaves.(改为单数句划线部分提问划线部分提问
WhatdoyoueatattheMid-autumnFestival?(根据实际情况回答
春天的颜色真是五彩缤纷,太阳是红灿灿的,天空是湛蓝的,树梢是嫩绿的,迎春花是娇黄的……难怪诗人爱吟咏春天,画家爱描绘春天,因为春天是世界一切美的融合,一切色彩的总会。我很奇怪,这五彩缤纷的色彩为什么会不约而同地选择春天来到大地?
春天的雨是连绵的、柔和的,它滋润着大地,抚摸着大地,小声地呼唤着大地,在人们不知不觉的时候,他们竟悄悄地汇成了小河,积成了深潭。啊,原来是春雨给潭水带来绿色的生命。
风和雨总是结伴而来的。早春的,带点儿寒气的风,吹醒了万物,树梢绿了,大地绿了,连高耸的楼房的平台也绿了。宋朝的王安石有诗云:“春风又绿江南岸。”说的多么好啊!但又何止是“绿”?
在风的吹拂下,满山满坡的野花睁开了眼,一朵、两朵,一丛、两丛……连成片,汇成海。人们面对这蓝的、红的、黄的……气势磅礴的色彩的海洋,烦恼没有了,萎靡没有了。感谢春天的色彩给我们带来向上的力量和信心。
再看看春天的天空吧。怎么天空也是五颜六色,使人眼花缭乱?啊,那是孩子们放的风筝。在蓝天白云映照下,千姿百态的风筝潇洒自如地飘舞着,飞升着,多么使人心旷神怡的景象啊!春天属于孩子们,天空属于孩子们,然而他们不是同时也在努力地打扮着春天,增添着春天的色彩吗?
但是,如果你俯下身子去仔细审视,你会发现在悦目的色彩中,还有零星的枯黄,那是残冬留下的痕迹。你也许会叹息:“真是美中不足啊!”是的,望着那几茎折肢断臂、垂头丧气的小草,谁还会有好心境?可是,你不妨削去枯黄的冬衣,你会有更新奇的发现,嘿!里面却是绿的!原来外表枯黄的小草也在孕育着,孕育着更美的春天。
我终于明白了春天的色彩为什么这样丰富:是春姑娘手中的彩笔勤奋地挥动着;是稚气的孩子们天真地打扮着;是被人们忽视的小草默默地孕育着。尽情地享受着春的色彩的怡悦的人们啊,你为春天的色彩贡献了什么?
考辅P42
1.IgaveTomthebook.//
2.Heboughthismothersomeflowers.//
3.Thebridgewasbuiltbyworkerslastyear.//
4.Wehavetofinishtheworktoday.//5.Hewilldohishomeworktomorrow.//
6.Wecleantheroomseveryday.//7.Thewriterspent3yearsonthebook.//
8.Itisabookwithalotofbeautifulpictures.//
9.Thebooksoldverywellduringthefirstweek.//firstweek.
10.Marywastheonlyoneintheoffice.//
11.Shefinishedherworkat10o’clock.//Shedidn’12.Shehadtotakeataxihomebecauseitwastoolate.
13.LizaandMikearrivedattheGreatWallintwohours.
14.Theywerehappytogettothetop.//
15.TheyenjoyedthemselvesontheGreatWall.//
16.ThepostmansentSusanandTommyapaperbox.
17.Theyopeneditandfoundapresentfromtheirfriend.
18.Theybothlikedthepresentandfeltveryhappy.
19.Alicedidn’tfeelwelltoday,soshewenttothehospital.
20.Thedoctoraskedhersomequestions.//
21.Thedoctordidn’tgiveheranymedicineintheend.
(全真1)
1.ThecapitalAirporthasbeeninusefor20years.//
2.ThecapitalAirportisthelargestoneinChina.//
3.Ihavenevertakenaplane.MyfriendLiPing,either.//
(全真2)
1.Fathergave$20formetobuysomebooks.//
2.IwasexcitedwhenIsawsomanygoodbooksinthebookstore.
3.ButsomebookswouldcostmorethanIhave.//
ButIdidn’//(全真3)
1.ManyChinesefriendswenttotheparty.2.Tonywasgivenalotofpresentsbyhisfriends.//Tony’
3.SeeinghisChineseteacheratthepartymadeTonyveryhappy.//(全真4)
1.Iwanttoeatsomething.//2.Therefrigeratorisempty.//3.Bobspentfifteenyuanonthehamburger.///(全真5)
1.Mr.Wangdoesn’tworkinthatfactoryanylonger.//
2.Mr.Wanglefthomeearlierinordertocatchthebus.3.Mr.Wangfindsitnoteasytogetalongwiththatyoungguy.//(专家1)
1.Manypeoplewentshoppingyesterday.
2.Janespent4hourstobuyNewyeargifts.//
3.Shewassotiredthatshecouldn’twalkanylonger.//
(专家2)
1.Myfriendssaidtome,“Areyoufree?”
2.Shewantedmetogoshoppingwithher.
3.Shethinksitapleasuretogoshoppingwithafriend.
(一)改写一般疑问句:
(1)原句中有be动词的,将be动词提前,其他顺序不变。
例如:Thisisacat.变为Isthisacat?
(2)原句中有情态动词的(can/may/shall/would)将情态动词提前,其他顺序不变。例如:Hewouldlikeapie.变为Wouldhelikeapie?
(3)原句中是一般动词的,在句首加助动词do或dose(用于主语是第三人称动词单数的句子),其他顺序不变。例如:Iplaytheguitar.变为Doyouplaytheguitar.
(4)原句中的some变any。
注:以情态动词开头的一般疑问句,并且要求对方做肯定回答的`some不变。
(5)原句中的第一人称改为第二人称。例如:Iamanurse.变为Areyouanurse?
(6)以dose开头的一般疑问句,原来动词的第三人称单数形式要变回原形。例如:Hereadsastorybook.变为Dosehereadastorybook?
(二)改写否定句:
(1)原句中有be动词的,直接在be动词后面加not。例如:Itisadog.→It’snotadog./Itisn’tadog.
(2)原句中有情态动词的,直接在情态动词后加not。
例如:Iwouldlikeahotdog.→Iwouldnotlikeahotdog.
(3)原句中是一般动词的,在一般动词前加don’t或doesn’t(用于主语是第三人称单数的句子),doesn’t后面用原型。例如:Iseethreehamburgers.→Idon’tseethreehamburgers.
原句中的some变any例如:Ihavesomebreadan
dmilk.→Idon’thaveanybreadandmilk.
(4)以let开头的祈使句,如果是letus或letme,直接在其后加not;如果let后面其他人称代词宾格(you、him、her、them、it)就在let后面加助动词don’t。例如:Letusgotothepark.→Letusnotgotothepark.再如:Letthemdohomework.→Don’tletthemdohomework.
(三)对划线部分提问:
对划线部分提问,就是先把一个陈述句的划线部分去掉,然后变为一个特殊疑问句:一是特殊疑问句+一般疑问句;
二是特殊疑问句+陈述句(对主语或主语的定语提问,therebe结构除外)
⑴划线部分是人,用who提问。
⑴划线部分是主语,用who提问,who后面的动词要用第三人称单数形式。如:Whois;Wholikes;Whohas?
方法:who+原句的剩余部分
例如:①HelenandMikearelisteningtomusic.
→Whoislisteningtomusic?
②Ihavesomemodelplanes.
→Whohasanymodelplanes?
⑵划线部分是表语,用who提问。
方法:Who+剩余部分的一般疑问句形式
⑵划线部分是事或者物,用what提问。
方法:what+剩余部分的一般疑问句形式。
注:如果原句是therebe句型,直接用What’s+地点状语来提问。例如:①Wewouldliketobuysomethingsforaparty.
→Whatwouldyouliketobuyforaparty?
②Therearealotofcakesintheplate.
→Whatisintheplate?
⑶划线部分是物主代词或名词所有格,用Whose提问。
方法:⑴划线部分是主语的定语时,Whose+剩余部分
例如:Ourclassroomisbright.
→Whoseclassroomisbright?
⑵划线部分是表语或表语的定语时,Whose+剩余部分的一般疑问句形式例如:①ThewomanisSuYang’steacher.
→Whoseteacheristhewoman?
注:对某部分的定语提问,被修饰的部分跟随特殊疑问句往前提②ThispurseisYangLing’s.
→Whosepurseisthis?
⑷划线部分是地点,用where提问。
方法:where+剩余部分的一般疑问句形式
例如:TheyarehamingaMathslessonintheclassroom..
→WherearetheyhavingaMathslesson?
⑸划线部分是“多少”,用howmany或howmuch提问。
方法:⑴句中是可数名词的用Howmany+剩余部分的一般疑问句形式例如:Therearefifteentreesintheplayground.
→Howmanytreesarethereintheplayground?
⑵句中是不可数名词的用Howmuch+剩余部分的一般疑问句形式例如:Ihaveaglassofjuiceforbreakfast.
→Howmuchjuicedoyouhaveforbreakfast?
⑹划线部分是时间,用when或whattime(具体的几时几分)提问。方法:⑴when+剩余部分的一般疑问句形式
例如:SuYangandSuHaiareathomeonSundaymorning.
→WhenareSuYangandSuHaiathome?
⑵问具体的时间直接用Whattimeisit?或What’sthetime?问
例如:It’sthreeforty-five.
→Whattimeisit?或What’sthetime?
桃花是一种很平常的花,然而在我的心目中却有着特殊的地位。看到它,我就想起与一位朋友的一段往事。
那是几年前的一个春天,我到邻村一位好友家作客。我们一块去野外散步,走到她家的果园里时,她郑重地折了一枝桃花,递到我手里,说:“送给你,愿咱们永远都是好朋友。”那时,我们临近小学毕业,同学们互相写留言,送礼物,但是没有一个想到送花的。
我用塑料薄膜将这枝桃花包起来,飞奔回家。我想:“可不能让这枝友谊之花凋谢了。”回到家,我就让爷爷把它嫁接在我家果园里的一棵桃树上,并做了标记。几天后,我欣喜地发现,它们成活了。
花谢花开,又是一年,我已经在山外中学上初中了。我的那位朋友因为家境贫困,没能继续上学。由于离家远,功课又紧,我很少回家。渐渐地,我忘记了那枝桃花,忘记了那棵桃树。
暑假的一天,爷爷端来一筐桃,让我尝尝鲜。爷爷挑出几个红红的大桃给我,说:“苗苗,这几个是你从朋友家带来的那桃枝结的。那桃真是好品种,结得又大,又甜,又多。我又把那些芽嫁接到别的树上去了。”我心头一震,这才想起那枝桃花。爷爷又说:“你的那个朋友到我们家来过两次,都没见到你。她还特地跑到果园里去看那桃树,可惜季节不对,没看到桃树结果。”
我跑到果园里,来到那棵桃树前,望着那寂寞的桃枝。那枝桃已分了好几个杈,枝繁叶茂,上面还挂着好多青里透红的桃子。
看着这累累硕果,我的眼泪不觉流了下来。谁说桃李无言,我分明听到它在说:“我们永远是朋友。”原谅我吧,好朋友,竟然这么长时间没跟你联系了。都说是“人非草木,孰能无情”,却原来草木比人更有情。
老朋友,我这就去找你。
© 2022 xuexicn.net,All Rights Reserved.