2.不是……而是……:不是大地归属心灵,而是心灵归属大地。因为我们都是地之子,厚德载物的大地是我们茁壮成长和诗意栖居的家园,是我们精神和情感的港湾。不是人使真理伟大,而是真理使人伟大。(罗曼??罗兰
3.……也……:亲情的生长,源自生活的环境,也渴望制度的保障。
4.……是……是……:尊严是生命的天赋内涵,尊严是人格力量的彰显,尊严是人生价值的标杆.
淡定是一种心态,淡定是一种力量,淡定是一种胸怀。
淡定是一种从容的心态,淡定是一种内在的力量,淡定是一种博大的胸怀。
淡定是一种从容不迫的心态,淡定是一种以柔克刚的力量,淡定是一种博大宽容的胸怀。
5.需要……更需要……:改革需要理念设计,更需要信心和行动;改革需要智慧和能力,更需要勇气和良知;改革需要激情和超越,更需要理性和务实。
人生需要理想和憧憬,更需要脚踏实地的行动;人生需要灿烂和辉煌,更需要平淡和从容;人生需要激情和个性,更需要理性和宽容。
6.需要……不需要……:我们需要自尊,不需要廉价的怜悯;我们需要理性,不需要盲目的激情;我们需要信念,不需要混沌和懵懂。
7.要看到……更要看到……:要看到民生是国计的起点和终点,民富是国强的保障和支撑。但更要看到,民生深处是民权,没有民权就没有民生。
8.没有……就没有……:没有姹紫嫣红的花朵,就没有美丽婀娜的春天;没有高远不俗的理想,就没有五彩斑斓的翅膀;没有明亮清澈的眼睛,就没有美丽无边的风景;没有坚定执着的信念,就没有诗意氤氲的人生。
9.没有……哪有……:没有天哪有地,没有地哪有家,没有家哪有你,没有你哪有我?
10.(需要)有一种……叫……:面对生活,我们需要一种姿态,这种姿态叫拥抱。拥抱灿烂拥抱辉煌,也拥抱悲伤和沧桑;拥抱鲜花拥抱掌声,也拥抱误解和争鸣。有一种力量叫从容,有一种脚步叫匆匆,有一种幸福叫淡定,有一种眷恋叫深情。
11.所有的……:所有的故事都有一个主题歌。但我知道,那永远不是我。
所有的故事都在诠释着今天,所有的历史都在当下发言。往事并不如烟,人心并不健忘,历史也不是任人打扮的小姑娘。
所有的智慧都来自思考历练,所有的尊严都来自人格风范,所有的幸福都来自淡定的心态和匆匆的.步履。
所有的人都是平等的,使人不同的不是出身而是德行。
12.……的……还是……:激情的里面还是激情,天空的上面还是天空,脚步的前面还是脚步。,道路的前面还是道路。
13.……而且……:只要树立了远大理想,就会有一种激情从内心最深处的每一寸角落里孕育、澎湃而且升腾.
14.最:一个纯洁甜美的微笑,让人想起春风中最妩媚的那朵玫瑰花。
15……:但……:贫穷永远不能湮灭亲情,但贫穷时时可能压抑甚至扭曲亲情。
心态虽然不能解决所有的问题,但如果心态不端正甚至消极、畸形、阴暗,那么人生注定会暗淡无光、荆棘丛生。
16.……着……的……:我幸福着你的幸福,孤独着你的孤独,牵挂着你的牵挂,焦虑着你的焦虑。
17.……和……:电视春晚的出现,曾经带给人们些许激动。但是很快就引发了人们的怀疑、疲惫和失望。
18.有……有……有……:每个人都应该有一双清澈锐利的眼睛,有一个美丽缤纷的梦想,有一颗淳朴博大的心灵。因为只有这样,我们才能坦然面对人生二字,不因懵懂愚昧而羞耻,不因平庸无能而赧颜,不因心胸狭隘而无地自容。
19.……的……的……的:爱是纯洁的,爱是博大的,爱是永恒的。
20……里面有……:爱里面有纯洁优雅的情感,有优美丰富的人性,有神圣庄严的责任,有阔大坦荡的胸襟。爱是给予是奉献是悲悯是担当,是永恒的人性之光。
21.这就是……:这就是生活,这就是人生。这就是生活的魅力,这就是辉煌的人生。
22.比如……比如……:要想为个性的成长塑造良好社会环境,我们就必须坚决摒弃那些压抑个性发育的陈腐僵化、没有出息的观念,比如不求有功但求无过,比如出头的椽子先烂,比如木秀于林风必摧之。
23.……对……的……:浑浑噩噩的生活,是对生活的亵渎,是对自我的放纵,是对青春的辜负,是对心灵的玷污。
24.为……的……:那一刻,我差点落下泪来,为他们稚嫩的脸上面向困难始终灿烂着的那抹笑容;那一刻,我差点落下泪来,为他们能在贫瘠中从容书写饱满丰富的人生;那一刻,我差点落下泪来,为他们的命运,为他们的坚强,为他们艰难困顿中倔强而昂扬的成长。
25.大……:伟大的人物也有快乐也有悲伤也有孤独也有寂寞,但那是一种大快乐、大悲伤、大孤独、大寂寞。因为他们不汲汲于个人得失,他们的心脏和整个宇宙一起跳动。
26.也许:也许花儿只为一人红,也许杨柳春风本无情,也许命运也由命注定,也许历史只是上帝遗落人间的一双眼睛。其实没有也许,只有真实的人生。
27.是谁在……着……的……:是谁在敲打着谁的窗棂,是谁在陪伴着谁的孤灯,是谁在谁的诗行里流连,是谁在呼唤着谁的黎明?
28.……着……着……着……:人生无处不风光,思考着、感悟着、倾听着、倾诉着……这一切都是快乐的。
29.当……时,当……时,当……时:书是人的精神支柱,它塑造了我的灵魂。当简.爱说:“我们是平等的,我不是无感情的机器”时,我懂得了作为女性的尊严;当裴多菲说:“若为自由故,二者皆可抛”时,我懂得了生命的价值;当鲁迅说:“心事浩茫连广宇,于无声处听惊雷”时,我懂得了沉默中的力量。
30.不在……中……,就在……中……:沉默啊,沉默,不在沉默中爆发,就在沉默中灭亡。
忙完之后,饥肠辘辘、如饥似渴的肚子告诉我们:吃年夜饭的时间到了。我、爸爸和妈妈一路上说说笑笑。不知不觉,酒店到了。一顿美味佳肴把我们三个吃得酒足饭饱。心满意足地回家了。
回到家后,我打电话给我的亲戚们,用优美的笛声表演了湖南民歌“小拜年”和举世闻名的作曲家贝多芬创作的世界名曲“G大调小步舞曲”两首曲子。
表演完后,我们一家三口坐在沙发上看了春节联欢晚会。晚会在舞蹈和歌声中开始。节目精彩极了!我们看得聚精会神。其中我最喜欢的`是让我们捧腹大笑的小品《不差钱》,尤其是里面的主角“小沈阳”和“鸭蛋”,这两个人物让我们家的欢笑声连绵不断。
另外,在看春节联欢晚会时,我们还忙这包饺子,因为这一天是农历戊子年和乙丑年交汇的一天,是交子,谐音“饺子”
除此之外,我还在电视上看到了“压岁钱”的来历:传说从前有个小鬼叫“祟”,每到大年三十,他就用他的魔掌去摸小孩。被摸到后,首先会发高烧,然后会晕过去,最后会变成植物人。有一年的大年三十,有个孩子的父亲,怕“祟”把他的孩子变成植物人,就拿了八块铜钱给孩子玩,孩子玩累了,就把铜钱放在枕头底下,睡了。晚上,“祟”又来到他家摸他的孩子。这时,八块铜钱突然闪出了利剑般的金光,把“祟”吓跑了。原来是八仙来保护孩子了。从那时起,就有了“压岁钱”。后来逐渐演变成了“压岁钱”。
就这样,我们度过了这个开心的不眠之夜。
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
1.So far as I know, such a phenomenon comes up as a result of the following facts. To begin with, ... And more than that, ... Last but not the least,...
2.So far as I know, some factors that contribute to the above tendency may be summarized as below. First of all, ... What’s more, ... The last one is ...
3.Some people favor... as..., and they argue that.. It seems to be so at the first sight, however, on reflection, we are convinced that it is just another coin with two sides. Firstly, ... is, of course, valid as far as it goes, and we can benefit from this point... However, we must be fully aware of its potential danger, taking into account the risk resulting from...
4.As far as I know, the above tendency may inevitably give rise to some effects as follows.
5Considering the social atmosphere today, it is not a time to... It is high time to... The fact that... is what should be emphasized. Those who object to this idea forget a universal truth that... As I remember... In addition... An instance that accompanies this reason is that... On the other hand, ... Finally...
6.There are several significant reasons as follows. Firstly, ... Secondly, ... Thirdly,...
7.It would be possible to think that ..., but it would be more foolish to claim that..., and it would be more foolish to believe that...
8.We all know that... plays an important role in... However, many people believe that... depends on two aspects of... The first is... The second is... A further argument is...
9.In many cases, however, there is something beyond our expectation: yet we can compare and contrast all the relevant factors and find a way out /in/ between.
10.There are, I think, at least two possible ways to cope with it. The first way to tackle it is to appeal to the authorities to take drastic measures to (do... The other policy that is worth adopting
is to work out new regulations to (do ... Only in this way can we succeed in dealing with the problem in the near future.
01、信念是巍巍大厦的栋梁,没有它,就只是一堆散乱的砖瓦;信念是滔滔大江的河床,没有它,就只有一片泛滥的波浪;信念是熊熊烈火的引星,没有它,就只有一把冰冷的柴把;信念是远洋巨轮的主机,没有它,就只剩下瘫痪的巨架。
●02、站在历史的海岸漫溯那一道道历史沟渠:楚大夫沉吟泽畔,九死不悔;魏武帝扬鞭东指,壮心不已;陶渊明悠然南山,饮酒采菊……他们选择了永恒,纵然谄媚诬蔑视听,也不随其流扬其波,这是执著的选择;纵然马革裹尸,魂归狼烟,只是豪壮的选择;纵然一身清苦,终日难饱,也愿怡然自乐,躬耕陇亩,这是高雅的选择。在一番选择中,帝王将相成其盖世伟业,贤士迁客成其千古文章。
●03、只有启程,才会到达理想和目的地,只有拼搏,才会获得辉煌的成功,只有播种,才会有收获。只有追求,才会品味堂堂正正的人。
●04、虽然你现在还只是一株稚嫩的幼苗。然而只要坚韧不拔,终会成为参天大树;虽然你现在只是涓涓细流,然而只要锲而不舍,终会拥抱大海;虽然你现在只是一只雏鹰,然而只要心存高远,跌几个跟头之后,终会占有蓝天。
●05、冰心说道:“爱在左,同情在右,走在生命的两旁,随时撒种,随时开花,将这一径长途,点缀得香花弥漫,使穿枝拂叶的行人,踏着荆棘,不觉得痛苦,有泪可落,却不是悲凉。”
06,悲观的人,先被自己打败,然后才被生活打败;乐观的人,先战胜自己,然后才战胜生活。悲观的人,所受的痛苦有限,前途也有限;乐观的人,所受的磨难无量,前途也无量。在悲观的人眼里,原来可能的事也能变成不可能;在乐观的人眼里,原来不可能的事也能变成可能。悲观只能产生平庸,乐观才能造就卓绝。从卓绝的人那里,我们不难发现乐观的'精神;从平庸的人那里,我们很容易找到阴郁的影子。
●07、坚持的昨天叫立足,坚持的今天叫进取,坚持的明天叫成功。
●08、如果只看到太阳的黑点,那你的生活将缺少温暖;如果你只看到月亮的阴影,那么你的生命历程将难以找到光明;如果你总是发现朋友的缺点,你么你的人生旅程将难以找到知音;同样,如果你总希望自己完美无缺,假设你的这一愿望真的能如愿以偿,那么你最大的缺点就是没有缺点。
●09、喜马拉雅直冲霄汉,可上面有攀爬者的旗臶;撒哈拉沙漠一望无垠,可里面有跋涉者的脚印;阿尔卑斯山壁立千仞,可其中有探险者的身影;雅鲁藏布江湍急浩荡,可其中有勇敢者的故事。
●10、流逝的日子像一片片凋零的枯叶与花瓣,渐去渐远的是青春的纯情与浪漫。不记得曾有多少雨飘在胸前风响在耳畔,只知道沧桑早已漫进了我的心爬上了我的脸。当一个人与追求同行,便坎坷是伴,磨难也是伴。
●11、月有阴晴圆缺,人有悲欢离合,命有否泰变化,年有四季更替,熬过长夜,你便能见到黎明,饱受痛苦,你便能拥有快乐,耐过寒冬,你便无须蛰伏,落尽寒梅,你便能企盼新春。
●12、没有蓝天的深邃,可以有白云的飘逸;没有大海的壮阔,可以有小溪的优雅;没有原野的芬芳,可以有小草的翠绿。生活中没有旁观者的席位,我们总可以找到自己的位臵,自己的光源,自己的声音。
●13、或许是命运的不幸注定要将自己缤纷多彩的梦撞碎;或许是天地的无情终归要将自己继日的辛勤当做泡影放飞,或许是许许多多的难以理解却又实实在在的障碍与挫折早已将意气丰发的拼搏与百折不挠的进击化为道道忧愁阵阵孤寂,那么就请在凄惨中反省我们自己吧!
●14、“成功的花,人们只惊羡它现时的明艳;而当初的芽,却浸透了奋斗的泪泉,洒满了牺牲的血雨。”(冰心语)我们每个人都渴望成功,那么我们就应该在刚刚起步的时候,用我们无悔的付出,去浇灌隔那刚刚萌芽的种子。
●15、每一滴水都折射出一个多彩的世界,每一双眼睛都嵌进一个多彩的世界,每一条泛着清丽的旋律的小溪都闪烁着美的光辉。不要空叹人世的无奈,且用美丽的心情来看待人世的繁华多彩,细细品味那无处不在的美吧!
●16、也许你只是一株稚嫩的幼苗,然而只要坚忍不拔。终会成为参天大树;也许你只是一条涓涓小溪,然而只要锲而不舍,。终会拥抱大海;也许你只是一只雏鹰,然而只要心存高远,跌几个跟头,终会翱翔蓝天。
●17、当雏鹰尚嗷嗷待哺于巢穴之中,观望蓝天白云之时,它已有了梦想,那就是振翅九霄,与蓝天搏击,与白云共舞;当骏马休憩于栅栏之中,昂首长嘶之时,它也已有了梦想,那就是奋蹄原野,驰骋天下。
●18、冰雪覆盖的时候,我们需要一团火来取暖;暗夜无边的时候,我们需要点点星光来取暖;前途茫茫时,我们需要一盏航灯来取暖……四季轮回,心里滤不去的是烦恼和忧愁,脚下略不去的是艰辛和伤痛。寒天冷日,让我们用什么来温暖迎风而立的自己?留些真诚给自己取暖吧!
●19、大海如果失去巨浪的翻滚,也就失去了雄浑;沙漠如果失去了飞沙的狂舞,也就失去了壮美;人生如果失去了真实的历程,也就失去了意义。
●20、一条幽径,曲折迂回中总会激起心旷神怡的向往;一波巨澜,潮起潮落时更能叠出惊心动魄的鸣响;一个故事,遗憾悲婉里才有肝肠寸段的凄凉;一种人生,跌宕困顿中方显惊世骇俗的豪壮。
●21、青春是用意志的血滴和拼搏的汗水酿成的琼浆——历久弥香;青春是用不凋的希望和不灭的向往编织的彩虹——绚丽辉煌;青春是用永恒的执著和顽强的韧劲筑起的一道铜墙铁壁——固若金汤。
How to prevent the H7N9?
As is well known,the A flu is spreading throught our country. However, if we negnect it, the deadly H7N9 may cause more infectors,or even more deaths. So what is the most important is that we should take some effective measures to prevent it.They can be listed as follows.
Firstly,it is necessary for you to realize the Avian flu can be prevented if you develop good living habits. For example,you shouldn’t forget to wash your hands before meals.Besides,don’t spit everywhere and try to cover your mouth or nose with paper or hankerchiefs when you have to cough or sneeze.What’s more, remember to wear the mouth-cover if you have to go to the public places, such as the crowded cinemas,supermarkets, buses,where the A flu may spread easily.
Secondly,of course, taking exercise more often and taking good sleep to build your body are wise choices for you to reduce the risk of being infected.
Last but not the least, if you are unlucky to be infected with the slight flu cold, try to stay at home,and take some medicine. Do pay attention to your daily body temperature. If you have a high fever, go to the hospital without delay for further treatment. Make sure you are not expected to come back to school before the cold or flu is cured.
Only by doing like this can you prevent or defeat the A flu in the end.
改写括号中的内容,使其句式整齐,韵律和谐。
醒来眼里布满了泪水;(大病之后我疲乏,依依不舍的离别,旅行途中的辛苦,到家后可能的恐怖的事实,)都到心上来了。
分析:这是一道典型的语言运用试题,在近年中考语文试卷中经常出现。这类句式修改,一般要求句式整齐,语意连贯,可调整个别词语和句子顺序,但不得改变句子愿意。
句式整齐,语意连贯,其实就是修改为整句。整句是什么呢?整句就是把结构相同或者相似的一组句子整齐地排列在一起。整句形式整齐,音律和谐,气势贯通,能够把内容表达得鲜明集中,有利于突出作者的思想感情。
本题的实质是将原句修改为排比句(排比句就是整句的一种),但在题目中并没有明确指出,意在降低试题难度,只要句式基本整齐,意思和原句差不多都能得分。
查看本题中要修改的部分,我们很容易发现,出现了“大病之后”、“旅行途中”、“到家后”三个时间状语,只要第二个短语“依依不舍的离别”可以修改为时间状语修饰,句式基本上就整齐了。“依依不舍的离别”就是离别的时候依依不舍呀,“离别时”不就是一个时间状语吗?
看看,这样修改后就变成了“大病之后我疲乏,离别时的依依不舍,旅行途中的'辛苦,到家后可能的恐怖的事实”
是否还需要进一步修改呢?同学们在修改中也要试着读一读,看看还有不有别扭的地方。我们很快就可以发现,第一个短语和后三个是不同的。我们只需要把第一个短语也修改成的字短语修改的偏正短语就行了。
“大病之后的疲乏,离别时的依依不舍,旅行途中的辛苦,到家后可能的恐怖的事实”
这已经非常不错了,当然,你还可以进一步美化。
“大病后的疲乏,离别时的不舍,旅行途中的辛苦,到家后可能的恐怖的事实”
前三句字格式、字数完全相同了,最后一句是不能改为“到家后的事实”的,也不能改为“到家后的恐怖事实”,因为去掉“可能”,就改变原句的原意了。
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