导入:
第1段:Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题
Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧
正文:
第2段:Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点
Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由
第3段:However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点
Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由
结论:
第4段:Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点 オ
导入:
第1段:Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.
正文:
第2段:There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that...(赞同A的原因
第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个B的优势
结论:
第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论 オ
Last Sunday, Jim went out to fly a kite. The kite flew highly in the sky. Jim ran with it happily.
Suddenly the line was broken and the kite flew away. Soon it disappeared. Where was it?
Jim had no idea. So he had to run here and there to look for the kite. At last he saw it on the top of the tree. He tried to get it down. But he couldn’t. He felt sad.
导入:
第1段:提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题
正文:
第2段:Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法
结论:
第3段:These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法
1。 头绪分明,脉络清楚
写好记叙文,首先要头绪分明,脉络清楚,明确文章要求写什么。要对所写的事件或人物进行分析,弄清事件发生、发展一直到结束的整个过程,然后再收集选取素材。这些素材都应该跟上述五个“ W ”和一个“ H ”有关。尽管不是每篇记叙文里都必须包括这些“ W ”和“ H ”,但动笔之前,围绕五个“ W ”和“ H ”进行构思是必不可少的。
2。 突出中心,详略得当
在文章的框架确定后,对支持故事的素材的选取是很关键的。选材要注意取舍,应该从表现文章主题的需要出发,分清主次,定好详略。要突出重点,详写细述那些能表现文章主题的重要情节,略写粗述那么非关键的次要情节。面面俱到反而使情节罗列化,使人不得要领。这一点是写好记叙文要解决的一个基本问题,也需要一定的技巧。如:
One night a man came to our house and told me, "There is a family with eight children。 They have not eaten for days。" I took some food with me and went。
When I finally came to that family, I saw the faces of those little children disfigured (破坏外貌) by hunger。 There was no sorrow or sadness in their faces, just the deep pain of hunger。
I gave the rice to the mother。 She divided the rice in two, and went out, carrying half the rice。 When she came back, I asked her, "Where did you go?" she gave me this simple answer, "To my neighbors — they are hungry also!"
3。 用活语言,准确生动
记叙文要用具体的事件和生动的语言对人、事、物加以叙述。一篇好的记叙文的语言既要准确、生动,又要表现力强,这样才能把人、事描写得具体生动,其可读性才强。试比较下面一篇例文修改的前后效果。
原文:
One day Xiaoqiang was wandering away。 He was soon lost among people and traffic。 He could not find the way back home and started crying。 Just then, two young students who were passing by found him standing alone in front of a shop and crying。 They went up to Xiaoqiang and asked him what had happened。 Xiaoqiang told them how he got lost and where he lived。 The two students decided to take him home。 Mother was pleased to see Xiaoqiang come back safe and sound。 She invited the two students into the house and gave them some money, but they didn't take it。 She served them with tea but they left。
修改后:
The other day, five-year-old Xiaoqiang left home alone and wandered happily in the street。 After some time, he felt hungry so he wanted to go back home。 But he found he was lost among the crowded people and heavy traffic。 When he could not find the way home, he started and crying。 Just then, two young students who were passing by from school found him sanding crying in front of a shop。 They immediately went up to him。
"Little boy, why are you standing here crying?" they asked。
"I want Mom, I go home。" said the boy, still crying。
"Don't worry, we'll send you home。"
And they spent the next two hours looking for the boy's house。 With the help of a policeman, they finally found it。
When the worried mother saw her son come back safe and sound, she was so thankful and she invited the students into her house。 Gratefully, she offered them some money, saying it was a way to express her thanks, but the young students firmly refused it and left without even a cup of tea。
在那流云走岚的山冈上,
一朵花开了。
一阵风吹来。
留下一缕花香,
却在不经意间发现。
花瓣早已碾转成泥。
遥遥望着远方的风儿。
——题记
小时候,坚信,我们是祖国的花朵。向着太阳,盼着一天天长大。
不要害怕漆黑的走廊,千万别看着课桌上的口水发傻。坚强的孩子不畏惧所有。
在那百宝箱里有自己的秘密,很小很小的秘密。别偷看,那只是一只烂掉的钢笔罢了。可那又是自己的梦想了把,老师,我想成为一个伟大的作家。呵,脸红了,像熟透的柿子。
同桌在睡觉,揉揉眼,继续。嘿!听到没有,我的梦想是写出好的文章。你呢?
偶尔坐在阳台上,听妈妈说自己从前是多么的调皮。躺在摇篮里,抱着可爱的熊娃娃,听着那香香的摇篮曲。但是,是睡不着的,因为我在数星星,其实那时的我连1、2、3也是不认识的。
骗我,妈妈。
吖,别笑了,妈妈。
少年了,时间让人成长。还是坚信,花会开的,因为已经有了小小的芽。像刚睡醒一样,懵懵懂懂,把沙发当成一座高高的讲台,阔阔的念自己的稚气文章。父亲说不错啊,妈妈说儿子好有文采啊。
陶醉,陶醉,不知归路。上帝啊,既生雄,何生太白啊!感叹一句,心情好的时候还可以做那繁杂的作业的。
紧张的时候到了,喘不过气来了。
老师在讲台上,抬抬眼镜,再咳嗽两声。
“杨智雄,100分。恩,继续啊!”
掌声成片,啧啧,雄真的不一样。爸爸看了会怎么说,表扬我,让他睡觉都笑醒把,儿子真有出息!
别笑过头了,孩子。
到了现在,时间可以自豪了,孩子成熟了,算个大大人了。
花开花开,引来一群蝶,招来兴奋的蜜蜂。风,轻轻的吹,拂过我的脸旁。花香,那么的醉人。
回到家,爸爸!作文比赛的结果下来了,要听吗?绝对的诱惑。
“呵呵。第一,拉!”
“哦,是吗?儿子。可不要骄傲啊!”爸爸笑着说,还放下手中的报纸。“去,看看爸爸养的花怎么样了!去看嘛!”
我是不懂这些的所以也是不清楚这是什么花,但道是很好看的,开了很大的花朵,粉粉的,艳丽的,不失淘气的耷拉着。
“爸,你不错嘛!花开得很漂亮啊”
客厅里有了那痴醉的笑声。略带颤音,早已不是那么年轻的笑了。
花瓣伴随花的成长,像是一幅连环画,点点滴滴,倾注爱。
花,最终还是开了。
可是,花瓣呢?伴随他的成长,给他力量,却随时间的风散了。但是芳香留下,在花的心中,您,没有老去。
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