每一件兵马俑都是极为精美的艺术珍品。仔细观察,它们神态各异:有的微微颔首,若有所思,好像在考虑如何相互配合,战胜敌手;有的眼如铜铃,神态庄重,好像在暗下决心,誓为秦国统一天下作殊死拼搏;有的紧握双拳,勇武干练,好像随时准备出征;有的凝视远方,好像在思念家乡的亲人……走近它们的身旁,似乎还能听到轻细的呼吸声。(节选自苏教版五年级下《秦兵马俑》)
世界上没有两片树叶是相同的,只要你用心观察,就会发现它们的不同之处,而这不同之处便成为其区别于其他树叶的特征。一篇说明文写得好不好,主要看它有没有抓住事物的特征,写出来是不是使读者得到具体而明确的认识。那么,怎样去抓事物的特征呢?首先,我们要明确事物的特征主要表现在其构造、形态、性质、变化等方面。一般来说,说明文要说明的要点,往往就是事物的特征。而想要把事物的这些客观情况清楚明了地反映出来,就必须要有细致入微的观察。另外,还要查阅有关资料,借助前人来印证:,总之,想要抓住说明对象的特征,一方面要靠亲身实践,细致观察,另一方面又要善于向书本和有经验的人学习,同时还要周密思考。学会比较,努力去熟悉所要说明的事物。这样的说明文才会在读者心中成为独一无二的。
Study the two pictures above carefully and write an essay entitled “On the Relationship between Environment and Economy” In the essay, you should (1 describe the pictures and interpret their meaning (2 give your opinion with some proof (3 give your conclusion.You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points
[参考范文]On the Relationship between Environment and Economy
The two pictures above are both about the relationship between the environment and the economic development. In the first picture, GDP is on the rise while the environment is drastically polluted. In the second picture, economic efficiency progresses with environmental protection. It’s easy to get the conclusion that development according to the second picture is more reasonable than that in the first one.
In the early development of socialism, our country didn’t pay much attention to the issue of environmental protection and savored the bitterness. Now, the government has taken many measures and is implementing the strategy of “sustainable development”. One aspect of the strategy is to develop the economy and take measures to protect the environment at the same time. In this way, we can develop our country in a sustainable manner and our offspring can have enough resources to develop society. If we don’t put much emphasis on the environment issue and excavate the natural resources blindly, our country will become a barren land sooner or later.
In a word, sustainable development is a reasonable strategy which should be implemented for a long time. The nature is providing us with plentiful resources generously, but it may punish us severely if we don’t care her.
阿尔道夫。门采尔是世界著名的素描大师,他从13岁开始学绘画。一生共创作了一万五千多幅速写,七千多张素描。这些数量惊人的作品,都是他辛勤 劳动的结晶,他不管走到哪里,绘画工具总是随身带着,在大街小巷,乡村田野,河畔山顶,处处可以看到挥笔作画的身影。有人称他得了“缓画狂热症”,他听了很高兴地说:“希望此病是绝症。”
京剧言派创始人言菊朋,是蒙古族人,祖辈几代都是清王朝的武官。他在陆军贵胄学堂念书时就对京剧艺术特别有兴趣。毕业后,他在蒙藏学院某得了个小差事,收入很低,维持六口之家生活过得紧巴巴。可他千方百计要省出钱来去听戏。他特别爱看著名老生谭鑫培演的戏,不管是下瓢泼大雨还是大雪纷飞,他总是 脚踏钉鞋,手持雨伞,上戏院买张最便宜的票,潜心观摩谭鑫培的表演。十余年如一日,从不间断,他的足迹踏遍了北京城内各大戏院。
他不但刻苦、细心学习谭鑫培的表演艺术,而且还在学习别人的基础上不断创新,终于形成了自己的独特风格,在京剧界独树一帜,成为言派创始人。
在平时的学习中,大家最害怕的就是作文了吧?那么,你需要积累一些可用的作文素材!为了帮助大家积累更多作文素材,下面是小编收集整理的正确的书信格式及范文中考作文素材,仅供参考,希望能够帮助到大家。
书信历史悠久,其格式也几经变化。今天,按通行的习惯,书信格式主要包括五个部分:称呼、正文、结尾、署名和日期。
1、称呼:也称“起首语”,是对收信人的称呼。称呼要在信纸第一行顶格写起,有的还可以加上一定的限定、修饰词,如亲爱的等。后加“:”,冒号后不再写字。称呼和署名要对应,明确自己和收信人的关系。
2、正文:正文通常以问候语开头。问候是一种文明礼貌行为,也是对收信人的一种礼节,体现写信人对收信人的关心。问候语最常见的是“您好!”“近好!”依时令节气不同,也常有所变化,如“新年好!”“春节愉快!”。问候语写在称呼下一行,前面空两格,常自成一段,不可直接接下文。否则,就会违反构段意义单一的要求,变成多义段了。
问候语之后,常有几句启始语。如“久未见面,别来无恙。”“近来身体是否安康?”“近来一切可好?”“久未通信,甚念!”之类。问候语要注意简洁、得体。
接下来便是正文的主要部分——主体文,可以分为若干段来书写,即写信人要说的话。这一部分,动笔之前,就应该成竹在胸,明白写信的主旨,做到有条有理、层次分明。若是信中同时要谈几件事,更要注意主次分明,有头有尾,详略得当,最好是一件事一段落,不要混为一谈。
3、结尾。正文写完后,都要写上表示祝福的话,作为书信的结尾。这是对收信人的一种礼貌。祝福的话可因人、因具体情况选用适当的词,不要乱用。一般对长辈都说一些“工作顺利”“身体健康”之类的祝福语,而对同学则说一些“学习进步”“天天快乐”之类的话。
祝福语的格式是:在正文写完之后,另起一行空两格写“祝你”、“敬祝”,再另起一行顶格写上“工作顺利”“身体健康”等,后面都不要用标点符号。
如果不用以上祝福语,也可以最一般的“此致”、“敬礼”结尾。“此致”可以有两种正确的位置来进行书写,一是紧接着主体正文之后,不另起段,不加标点;二是在正文之下另起一行空两格书写。“敬礼”写在“此致”的下一行,顶格书写。后应该加上一个惊叹号,以表示祝颂的诚意和强度。
4、署名和日期。在书信最后一行,署上写信人的姓名。署名应写在正文结尾后的右方空半行的地方。如果是写给的亲属,可加上自己的称呼,如您的孙子、您的侄子等,后边写名字,不必写姓。写给老师则要写上“您的学生”,空一格写上自己的.姓名。日期只要写在署名下边即可。
如果忘了写某事,则可以在日期下空一行、再空两格写上“又附”,再另起行书写未尽事宜。
(例文)
小溪姐姐:
你好!
现在已经到了冬季,咱们的家乡又变成了银色的世界。加拿大那里的气候怎么样?也很冷吗?听妈妈说,你下个月就要回国了,到时请你一定到我家来,好吗?
我还在绘画班学习呢。前几天,我的一幅画在“中美少年儿童环境美术书法摄影比赛”中得了一块银牌,为学校争了光。颁奖会上,校长亲手把银牌挂在我的脖子上,别提我多高兴了。
我每天都要拉小提琴,老师说我还行,有进步。我现在已对小提琴入了迷,我决心成为一名合格的小提琴手。
以上说的是我的成绩。我还有些不足之处,比如说英语,我的口语总是不好。如果你下个月能回来,好好教教我那该多好啊!好了,就谈到这吧。盼你早点回来。
此致
敬礼
你的表弟:张钊
20xx年11月29日
老革命家董必武喜欢书法,在繁忙的工作之余,勤于练字。他晚年的时候到户外活动总是拿着一根手杖。走累了,坐下来休息的时候,就以手杖当笔,在 地上练习写字,如果坐得高,干脆把手杖像握笔一样提着,在空中写划。
散步时,以手杖锻炼握笔、运笔的腕力。
由于董老的刻苦勤学,他的书法秀美、挺拔,人称“董体”。
Study the two pictures above carefully and write an essay entitled “On the Relationship between Environment and Economy” In the essay, you should (1 describe the pictures and interpret their meaning (2 give your opinion with some proof (3 give your conclusion.You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points
[参考范文]On the Relationship between Environment and Economy
The two pictures above are both about the relationship between the environment and the economic development. In the first picture, GDP is on the rise while the environment is drastically polluted. In the second picture, economic efficiency progresses with environmental protection. It’s easy to get the conclusion that development according to the second picture is more reasonable than that in the first one.
In the early development of socialism, our country didn’t pay much attention to the issue of environmental protection and savored the bitterness. Now, the government has taken many measures and is implementing the strategy of “sustainable development”. One aspect of the strategy is to develop the economy and take measures to protect the environment at the same time. In this way, we can develop our country in a sustainable manner and our offspring can have enough resources to develop society. If we don’t put much emphasis on the environment issue and excavate the natural resources blindly, our country will become a barren land sooner or later.
In a word, sustainable development is a reasonable strategy which should be implemented for a long time. The nature is providing us with plentiful resources generously, but it may punish us severely if we don’t care her.
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