Fox is with the grape
Hungry of the fox see the grape to up hang the radiant and extremely keen grape of a string, saliva direct current, and want to pick to eat, but again
Can not take off.See in a short while, helplessly walked, and his side walk the side oneself to comfort to by oneself say:" this grape have noes familiar, affirmative
Is sour."
This is to say, and the some person's ability is small, and do to not accomplish anything, borrow to say the opportune moment immaturity.
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Wolf and egret
The wolf mistake swallowed a piece of bone, very suffered, running about, look for to visit the doctor everywhere.He met the egret, and talk to settle the service fees to invite him to take out the bone, egret to stretch in the wolf's throat the own head, and the 叼 outs bone, then toward to settle the good service fees wolfThe wolf answer says:" hello, friend, you can since the wolf 嘴 take back the head in the peace ground, and the difficult way return the dissatisfied foot, and how and still speak the guerdon?"
This story elucidation, guerdon badly person act charitably, and is a bad person of cognition and does not speak the reputation's innate character.
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Little boy and scorpion son
There is a child in front of city wall to catch the grasshopper, and in a short while caught the lots of.Suddenly see a scorpion son, he to think is also grasshopper,
Then two go to catch him.The scorpion son raises his poison to stab, say:" come, if you really dare to do like this, connect your grasshopper that catch to also would entirely lose."
This story warns people, and want to distinguish the pure good man with the bad person, and distinct to treat them.
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Drop at the fox in the well with the 公 goat
An only the fox take a wrong stepped the well, in spite of how he struggle can not still climb up, and have to be foolish there.The 公 goat feels
Thirsty pole, arrive at this well the side, and see the fox under the well, and then ask him the well water the how about it to drink?The fox feels the opportunity to come, heart inside
The 暗 pleaseds, right away the town quiet down, make every effort the laudation well water good drink, say this water is a world the first spring, pure and sweet and good to eat, and advise the goat to hurry up
Come down, and drink to heart's content with him.A the heart think only of to drink the water letter to think the true goat, then the without stopping to think ground jump downed to go to, and be his 咕咚咕 the 咚 painful
After finishing drinking, have to with the fox together totally the company ascend the well's way.Fox early contain preparation, he to archly say:" I pour to have a
Method.You pick with forepaw on the well wall, again Cape 竖直 , I behind carry on the back to jump up the well to go to from you, and pull you again to come up, we all
Save." the 公 goat agreed his proposal, fox to trample the feet of his empress, and jump he carry top on his back, and then make an effort from the Cape a
Jump, jump outed the mouth of a well.The fox go ups the hereafter, and the preparation alone escape.The 公 goat blames the fox and does not keep the 诺 speech.The fox returns overdo
Say to 公 goat:" hello, friend, beard that you of brains if resemble you are so perfect, you not to the extent of at did not see the pure exit it
Front blindly jump down to go to."
This story elucidation, cleverness of the person should to in advance think it over the affair's result, then just go to do.
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译文:
狐狸和葡萄
饥饿的狐狸看见葡萄架上挂着一串串晶莹剔透的葡萄,口水直流,想要摘下来吃,但又
摘不到。看了一会儿,无可奈何地走了,他边走边自己安慰自己说:“这葡萄没有熟,肯定
是酸的。”
这就是说,有些人能力小,做不成事,就借口说时机未成熟。
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狼与鹭鸶
狼误吞下了一块骨头,十分难受,四处奔走,寻访医生。他遇见了鹭鸶,谈定酬金请他取出骨头,鹭鸶把自己的头伸进狼的喉咙里,叼出了骨头,便向狼要定好的酬金。狼回答说:“喂,朋友,你能从狼嘴里平安无事地收回头来,难道还不满足,怎么还要讲报酬?”
这故事说明,对坏人行善的报酬,就是认识坏人不讲信用的.本质。
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小男孩与蝎子
有个小孩在城墙前捉蚱蜢,一会儿就捉了许多。忽然看见一只蝎子,他以为也是蚱蜢,
便着两手去捕捉他。蝎子举起他的毒刺,说道:“来吧,如果你真敢这样做,就连你捉的蚱蜢也会统统失掉。”
这故事告诫人们,要分辨清好人和坏人,区别对待他们。
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掉在井里的狐狸和公山羊
一只狐狸失足掉到了井里,不论他如何挣扎仍没法爬上去,只好呆在那里。公山羊觉得
口渴极了,来到这井边,看见狐狸在井下,便问他井水好不好喝?狐狸觉得机会来了,心中
暗喜,马上镇静下来,极力赞美井水好喝,说这水是天下第一泉,清甜爽口,并劝山羊赶快
下来,与他痛饮。一心只想喝水信以为真的山羊,便不假思索地跳了下去,当他咕咚咕咚痛
饮完后,就不得不与狐狸一起共商上井的办法。狐狸早有准备,他狡猾地说:“我倒有一个
方法。你用前脚扒在井墙上,再把角竖直了,我从你后背跳上井去,再拉你上来,我们就都
得救了。”公山羊同意了他的提议,狐狸踩着他的后脚,跳到他背上,然后再从角上用力一
跳,跳出了井口。狐狸上去以后,准备独自逃离。公山羊指责狐狸不信守诺言。狐狸回过头
对公山羊说:“喂,朋友,你的头脑如果像你的胡须那样完美,你就不至于在没看清出口之
前就盲目地跳下去。”
这故事说明,聪明的人应当事先考虑清楚事情的结果,然后才去做。
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所谓过渡,就是事物由一个阶段转入另一个阶段。为了使作文中各段落之间自然衔接,连绵一体,我们往往使用过渡技巧,写上过渡语。过渡语,可以是段落,也可以是句子,甚至是一个词语。那么,怎样写过渡语呢?其实,我们可以用设问、反问的形式,或者用平铺直叙的语言,用上关联词语,串起上下文内容。这样,就能自然地从一个阶段转入另一阶段。
照应,就是指在文章的全篇行文过程中,必要的、或明或暗的照顾、呼应和反映再现。照应,为的就是使文章首尾一体、融汇贯通。
同学们,我们在写作文时不能写了前面不管后面,也不能写了后面忘了前面,而应该前后配合、首尾照应。
前后配合,首尾照应的方法主要有三种:
1、开头与结尾相照应。
2、内容上的`前后配合。作者前面写的事情,后面要有个圆满的交代;后面出现的事情,前面都要有根据,不能写得没有来由,使人感到突然;更不能漏洞百出,使人疑惑不解。
3、行文和标题的相照应。一般说来,标题能在某种程度上揭示中心思想,因而在行文中注意与标题相照应,能起到突出中心思想的作用。
因此,处理好过渡和照应能使文章显得环环相衔、浑然一体。同学们,不妨你们也试试。
在文章中,过渡是文章段落之间的桥梁,前后相邻的两层意思之间,不仅要有内在的联系,而且在相连的地方要彼此衔接,语气贯通,让读者思路能够顺利地从前者过渡到后者,这样使文气连贯,布局缜密,转承自然,而不致发生间隙或阻隔。穿针引线,组织成篇,可以说是对过渡重要作用的恰当比喻。过渡常用承上启下的段,句子或关联词语。例如《从百草园到三味书屋》一文,在“百草园”和“三味书屋”两大部分之间,有一个承上启下的段落,就是以段过渡的一个范例。
记叙文的过渡,其过渡的情况和主要作用是:
①开头与正文间过渡。
在有些文章开头使用倒叙的方法,或由眼前的景物而引出与之相关事情的叙述,这时,为了使开头部分与正文衔接紧密,往往使用过渡。
例如:《繁星》一文首段描写“我”最爱看繁星,回忆了从前在家乡夜晚望星天的情景和感受。首句“我爱月夜,但我也爱星天”,表露了作者对大自然的热爱之情,也为第二句引出“我最爱看天上密密麻麻的繁星”做了铺垫。又如,《背影》一文,一开头就有这么一句“最难忘的是父亲的背影”,起到了总领全文,也为全文定下了感情基调。
②不同事件或场景间过渡。
一幅优美的画卷,画面要注意色彩明暗、浓淡的过渡,注意景物虚实、主次的\'过渡;文章当然也要重视上下文的衔接、转换。
宋代僧人志南有一首绝句,内容是:“古木阴中系短篷,杖藜扶我过桥东。沾衣欲湿杏花雨,吹面不寒杨柳风。”第一句写树阴下(“古木阴中”),第三四句写“杏花雨”与“杨柳风”,诗人又是怎样过渡的呢?“杖藜”扶着诗人由“古木阴中”来到“桥东”,完成了地点的转换。“杖藜扶我过桥东”,是拟人化的写法,更是自然过渡的典范。
③叙述顺序转换间过渡。
有些文章在顺叙的过程中,往往需要插入一些与之有关的情节来补充,然后再回头叙述原来的事,这就需要使用过渡。如:
在《故乡》一文中,“我”在与母亲对话中插入了对闰土的回忆:“这时候,我的脑里忽然闪出一幅神异的图画来……现在我的母亲提起了他,我这儿时的记忆,忽而全部闪电似的苏生过来,似乎看到了我的美丽的故乡了。”这篇文章在顺叙的过程中,用“这时候,我的脑里忽然闪出一幅神异的图画来”过渡,插入对少年闰土的回忆。
④人物转换、表达方式改变用过渡。
在记叙的过程中,有时需要转换人称,或需要由一种表达方式转换为另一种表达方式,这也往往要使用过渡。
例如:在朝鲜的每一天,我都被一些东西感动着;我的思想感情的潮水,在放纵奔流着;我想把一切东西都告诉给我祖国的朋友们。但我最急于告诉你们的,是我思想感情的一段重要经历,这就是:我越来越深刻地感觉到谁是我们最可爱的人!
谁是我们最可爱的人呢?我们的战士,我感到他们是最可爱的人。(过渡,由我换为战士)
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