一鸣惊人比喻平时没有突出的表现,一下子做出惊人的成绩。
秦国打败晋国以后,一连十几年两国没有发生战事。可是南方的楚国却一天比一天强大,一心要跟中原的霸主晋国争夺地位。
公元前613年,楚成王的孙子楚庄王新即位,做了国君。晋国趁这个机会,把几个一向归附楚国的国家又拉了过去,订立盟约。楚国的大臣们很不服气,都向楚庄王提出要他出兵争霸权。
无奈楚庄王不听那一套,白天打猎,晚上喝酒,听音乐,什么国家大事,全不放在心上,就这样窝窝囊囊地过了三年。他知道大臣们对他的作为很不满意,还下了一道命令:谁要是敢劝谏,就判谁的死罪。
有个名叫伍举的大臣,实在看不过去,决心去见楚庄王。楚庄王正在那里寻欢作乐,听到伍举要见他,就把伍举召到面前,问:“你来干什么?”
伍举说:“有人让我猜个谜儿,我猜不着。大王是个聪明人,请您猜猜吧。”
楚庄王听说要他猜谜儿,觉得怪有意思,就笑着说:“你说出来听听。”
伍举说:“楚国山上,有一只大鸟,身披五彩,样子挺神气。可是一停三年,不飞也不叫,这是什么鸟?”
楚庄王心里明白伍举说的是谁。他说:“这可不是普通的鸟。这种鸟,不飞则已,一飞将要冲天;不鸣则已,一鸣将要惊人。你去吧,我已经明白了。”
过了一段时期,另一个大臣苏从看看楚庄王没有动静,又去劝说楚庄王。
楚庄王问他:“你难道不知道我下的禁令吗?”
苏从说:“我知道。只要大王能够听我的意见,我就是触犯了禁令,被判了死罪,也是心甘情愿的\'。”
楚庄王高兴地说:“你们都是真心为了国家好,我哪会不明白呢?”
打这以后,楚庄王决心改革政治,把一批奉承拍马的人撤了职,把敢于进谏的伍举、苏从提拔起来,帮助他处理国家大事;一面制造武器,操练兵马。当年,就收服了南方许多部落。第六年,打败了宋国。第八年,又打败了陆浑(在今河南嵩县东北的戎族,一直打到周都洛邑附近。
为了显示楚国的兵威,楚庄王在洛邑的郊外举行一次大检阅。
这一来,可把那个挂名的周天子吓坏了。他派一个大臣王孙满到郊外去慰劳楚军。
楚庄王和王孙满交谈的时候,楚庄王问起周王宫里藏着的九鼎大小轻重怎么样。九鼎是象征周王室权威的礼器。楚庄王问起九鼎,就是表示他有夺取周天子权力的野心。
王孙满是个善于应付的人。他劝说楚庄王:国家的强盛,主要靠德行服人,不必去打听鼎的轻重。楚庄王自己知道当时还没有灭掉周朝的条件,也就带兵回国了。
以后,楚庄王又请了一位楚国有名的隐士孙叔敖当令尹(楚国的国相。孙叔敖当了令尹以后,开垦荒地,挖掘河道,奖励生产。为了免除水灾旱灾,他还组织楚国人开辟河道,能灌溉成百万亩庄稼,每年多打了不少粮食。没几年工夫,楚国更加强大起来,先后平定了郑国和陈国的两次内乱,终于和中原霸主晋国冲突起来。
公元前597年,楚庄王率领大军攻打郑国,晋国派兵救郑。在邲地(今河南郑州市东和楚国发生了一次大战。晋国从来没有打过这么惨的败仗,人马死了一半,另一半逃到黄河边。船少人多,兵士争着渡河,许多人被挤到水里去了。掉到水里的人往船上爬,船上的兵士怕翻船,拿刀把往船上爬的兵士手指头都砍了下来。
有人劝楚庄王追上去,把晋军赶尽***绝。楚庄王说:“楚国自从城濮失败以来,一直抬不起头来。这回打了这么大的胜仗,总算洗刷了以前的耻辱,何必多***人呢?”
说着,立即下令收兵,让晋国的残兵逃了回去。
打那以后,这个一鸣惊人的楚庄王就成了霸主。
从齐桓公、晋文公、宋襄公、秦穆公到楚庄王,前前后后总共五个霸主。历史上通常称他们是“春秋五霸”。
in my life i have met many people who are really worth recalling. but perhaps the most unforgettable person i ever know is my english teacher. what frequently brings back memories of my school teacher is his special qualities. first of all, he gave us the greatest gift a teacher can offer—an awakening of a passion for learning. he not only led us to an appreciation of the beauty and perfection of english language and literature, but also aroused our great interest in explorating something deeper in this field. second, i was attracted by his lively wit. i remember that we students always anticipated his class with great eagerness because his lecture were humorously delivered, never failing to provoke chuckles or loud laughs. although it is nearly two years since i attended his last class, he is the talk of our old classmates, and i know part of him has already stayed in my heart.
When I was in high school, one of my classmates sit right beside me. His name is ChenLiang. He is my unforgettable person in my life.
I remembered my mathematics was just mediocre at that time, but he was extraordinary and excellent in calculating and solving mathematic questions. He often received perfect scores. Of course, I wished I could reach at his level. Since we talked all day long, I asked how he could solve those difficult questions. He was so patient and polite to answer my sometimes ridiculous thinking. Gradually, I built my confidence at mathematics and finally passed the college entrance exam.
Now, we are apart, but I still remember his great attitude and willing in study. I am so obliged to my classmate, who is my friend always and forever.
One day, Paula and Richard decided to make a kite.
First they went out and found two straight sticks of the same length. They brought them back home and tied them with a piece of string into the shape of a cross. Then they took some string and used it to tie the four ends of the sticks together. Then, they spread some brightly coloured paper over the frame and glued it around the string.They stuck a tail made of paper to one of the corners, and tied a long string to the centre of the kite.
On the next windy day, they took the kite to a hill near their house and flew it.
一天,保罗和理查德决定做一个风筝。
首先,他们出门找了两根一样长的直木棍。他们把木棍带回家,用一根绳子把它们绑成十字形。然后他们又拿了些绳子,把木棍的四个顶端连在一起。然后,他们把一些颜色鲜艳的纸涂上胶水,粘在风筝的框架上。他们将纸做的尾巴粘在一角,在风筝中间系上一根长绳。
在接下来的一个有风的日子里,他们就在家附近的小山上放风筝了。
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