观点选择类英语作文议论文(英语作文议论文万能模板及范文)

观点选择类英语作文议论文(英语作文议论文万能模板及范文)

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观点选择类英语作文议论文(英语作文议论文万能模板及范文)

观点选择类英语作文议论文【一】

一、何为“折衷观点”和“折衷方案”。

很多雅思写作考题的提问方式都是“Do you agree or disagree?”或者“To what extent do you agree or disagree?”。很多刚刚接触雅思的学生甚至是老师认为对于这种提问方式无非就是yes或no两种答案,所以文章的观点也就只能是同意或者不同意了。其实,对于这类提问,也可以采用“折衷”的观点,即“partly agree,partly disagree”(部分同意,部分不同意)。但是前提是一定要在文章中从支持和反对的两方面都阐述一些理由,而且最好再提出一种“折衷”方案。例如,考题问“现在很多人用动物做试验,你同意吗?”,考生可以在文中分别讨论支持和反对动物试验的理由,最后提出动物试验既有好处也有坏处,这就是一种“折衷”观点。除此之外,作者还提出了是否能用动物来做试验主要是取决于试验是否能给人类生活带来显著的改善(比如帮助人类发明治疗Aids的药物),这就属于“折衷”方案。

二、“折衷观点”和“折衷方案”的几种形式。

那么如何提出“折衷观点”呢?“折衷方案”又有哪几种形式呢?下面笔者将对常见的几种安排折衷观点和折衷方案的'形式,结合相应的考题进行总结。

(1) 兴利除弊

“兴利除弊”应该是一种比较简单的折衷方案,在优缺点类文章中特别常用。即在分析完考题所涉及事物的优缺点之后,在结尾段提出“优缺点都有,我们要兴利除弊”这样的折衷方案。例如以下考题:

The advantages brought by the spread of English as a “global language” will outweigh the disadvantages. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this view?

在讨论完英语作为全球性语言的利与弊之后,结尾段可以这样提出折衷观点:

To sum up, it is difficult to tell whether or not the advantages outweigh the disadvantages regarding the spread of English as a global language. What we may have to consider is how to accept this trend as positive while at the same time staying away from its drawbacks.

(2) 平衡发展

很多考题需要考生讨论两种观点,通常会有“discuss both views and give your own opinion”这样的提问要求。很多情况下,文中说到的两种观点表面上看来是完全相反,但其实并不矛盾,可以用“平衡发展”的思路来提出观点。例如考题:

Some people think that cultural traditions may be destroyed when they are used as money-making attractions aimed at tourists. Others believe it is the only way to save these traditions. Discuss on both sides and give your opinion.

在讨论完发展旅游的必要性和保护文化传统的重要性之后,结尾段可以这样提出折衷方案:

We should find the right balance between tourism development and cultural protection and I believe the government has a very important role to play here. In my own country, for example, many tourist cities have made effective development plans to successfully attract large numbers of visitors while still preserving their distinct cultural traditions.

(3) 取决于……

有时在讨论完A和B两种观点以后,可以提出类似于“同意A还是B要取决于……”这样的折衷观点,前文讲到的动物试验是否可以进行取决于试验的性质就是属于这样的方案。再比如下面这个例子:

Some people think that the animals should be treated as pets; others think that animals are sources of food and clothing. What is your opinion?

在讨论完动物当宠物养的理由和动物当食物吃的理由之后,结尾段可以这样提出观点:

From my point of view, there is no absolute answer as to whether animals should be treated like pets or as sources of food and clothes. It largely depends on what kinds of animals they are. But what remains undoubted is that we should treat animals with a humane attitude and bear in mind that they are important in preserving nature’s ecological equilibrium.

(4) 解决方法

很多双边讨论型文章中所讨论的两种观点其实是可以通过某种方案来“化解矛盾”的,例如这道考题:

In many countries, good schools and medical facilities are available only in cities. Some people think new teachers and doctors should wok in rural areas for a few years, but others think everyone should be free to choose where they work. Discuss and give your own opinion.

在讨论完“支边”的利(缩小城乡差距)与弊(年轻人丧失自由)之后,我们可以提出这样一种解决方案:

The best solution, therefore, is not to order, but to encourage. We should instill a sense of responsibility in young people and give more incentives to those who are willing to work in difficult areas, so that we can address the problem of urban-rural disparity while respecting whatever decisions new teachers or doctors have made.

观点选择类英语作文议论文【二】

在正文下面的一、二行处,从信纸的中间偏右处开始,第一个词开头要大写,句末用逗号。不同的对象,结束语的写法也不同。

(1)写给家人、亲戚,用your loving grandfather,lovingly yours,lovingly等;

(2)写给熟人、朋友,用yours cordially,yours affectionately等;

(3)写业务信函用truely yours(yours truely),faithfully yours(yours faithfully)等;

(4)对上级、长辈用yours obediently(obediently yours),yours respectfully(respectfully yours)等。

观点选择类英语作文议论文【三】

事物的存在往往有两面甚至多面性,应把这些面都挖掘出来,去粗取精,把握其精髓,让自己的思辨充满着智慧的光辉。不能停留在事物的表面打转,要学会从不同的角度对事理进行剖析和挖掘。如2010年高考语文天津卷作文“我生活的世界”,考生可以从自己熟悉的世界出发,写观察到的世界,体味到的人间真情,领悟到的人生真谛,展示出审美情趣和思想个性。考生可以鸟瞰波澜壮阔的时代,也可以聚焦身边的凡人小事;可以写物质世界的丰富,也可以写精神文明的进步;可以写国家的发展、家乡的变迁,也可以写亲人的温暖、校园的苦乐;可以写实实在在的人生,也可以写虚拟的网络世界;可以写世界对我的影响,也可以写我对世界的责任……大处着眼,可以写得深刻开阔;小处落笔,可以写得细腻感人。再如,2010年高考语文北京卷作文“仰望星空与脚踏实地”,这里的“星空”不是实指,而是虚指,它可以是未来和理想,也可以是愿望与憧憬;“脚踏实地”是要从脚下做起,踏实认真地做好每一件事情,包括学习、生活、工作等。这个题目可以看作“理想与现实”。

观点选择类英语作文议论文【四】

低于结束语一至二行,从信纸中间偏右的地方开始,在结束语的正下方,在签完名字的下面还要有用打字机打出的名字,以便识别。职务、职称可打在名字的下面。当然,写给亲朋好友的信,就不必再打了。

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