Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
什么是最重要的事情?不同的人会给出不同的答案。但不管你选择什么,都应该为之付出不懈的努力与拼搏,都应该为自己的未来负责。中年时的乔布斯在遭遇挫折后去了印度,并在那里接受了洗礼,在他看来,调整心态远比硬撑下去工作更重要,他做了正确的选择并在之后重新站上了事业的巅峰。
每个人都有权利去做自己认为重要的事情,但别忘了社会的良心与责任。当大红大紫的明星三番五次代言假冒伪劣商品时,当一些名人利用地震灾难进行自我宣传时,不知他们有没有扪心自问:“金钱、名声与对社会的责任哪个更重要?是不是为了追求自己认为重要的事情而践踏了做人的底线?”的确,判断什么事情重要需要一双慧眼,但对“重要”一词的认识却有高低,怎样看待“重要”取决于个人的胸次与怀抱。
有时,“重要的事情”并不是唯一的,某一阶段会有几件重要的事情。对学生来说,努力学习知识并取得优异的成绩当然是最重要的事情,但这并非是唯一重要的事情,培养个人的能力与养成正确的人生观同样至关重要,倘若两耳不闻窗外事,一心只读圣贤书,就如同坐井观天的青蛙,只能欣赏有限的`风景了。因此,适当参加有益的社会实践活动,既调节了身心,又培养了能力,何乐而不为呢?学习诚重要,能力亦重要,这样把当前的几样重要事情一起做,正反映了当代青年开阔的胸襟与视野。
“重要的事情”也不是一成不变的,即便是同一个人,不同的时期“重要的事情”也会发生变化,而这种及时的转换也尽显一个人的智慧与胸怀。“回首向来萧瑟处,归去,也无风雨也无晴”,这是东坡居士的豁达,政治的风雨将他一贬再贬,但泯灭不了东坡的乐观心态。他明白居庙堂之高,重要的是忧民济穷,遭遇贬谪,重要的是保全身心。不同的人生时期知道最重要的事情是什么,及时转换心态,轻挥衣袖,即或苦难也是歌。好一种智慧与大度!
世界上重要的事情很多,时时需要我们用智慧的眼睛去判断,如果我们尽自己的努力做完了一件件对社会有益的重要事情,那么,我们就做完了许多世界上重要的事情,我们的人生必定充实而美丽。
坚强
我们趋行在人生这个亘古的旅途,在坎坷中奔跑,在挫折中涅盘,忧愁缠满全身,痛苦洒满一地。我们累,却无从止歇;我们苦,却无法逃避。既然不愿被风雨淋湿,何不未雨绸缪?既然不愿屈服坎坷崎岖,何不磨练自己,让自己适应困难,战胜困难?既然不能号令风雨,让日月臣服,为何不趁早学会适应,为自己撑起一方璀璨星空?
坚持
骐骥一跃,不能十步,驽马十驾,功在不舍。或许我们在家人的陪伴下一帆风顺;或许通过自己的努力将会改变什么;或许我们根本不了解自己要干什么。从古到今,哪一个伟人是不劳而获的?如果没有坚持,庄子何以持竿不顾,宁曳尾于途中?如果没有坚持,刘翔何以凭借着12秒11的成绩夺得冠军并获得红色闪电的称号?如果没有坚持,姚明又怎能冲出中国,在NBA中尽现自我的风采?如果有了目标,为何不坚持一下来感受成功的喜悦?
坚信
流光容易把人抛,红了樱桃,绿了芭蕉。人生短暂,时光易逝,趋行于人生的旅途中,你需要做的不仅是欣赏沿途奇妙的风景,更要坚信自己的价值,气象万千,总有一些东西要你去追寻,去铭记。为了自己的未来,何不坚信自己能成功?人生的.价值,并不是用时间,而是坚信自己的价值。
人的一生经历无数次的考验,即无数次的把握,也是你改变的关键。或许少数人会认为那些选择是困难的,如果相信自己,战胜心里对失败的恐惧,那便是进步,这样就会使你拥有一个不平凡的人生。
How to prevent the H7N9?
As is well known,the A flu is spreading throught our country. However, if we negnect it, the deadly H7N9 may cause more infectors,or even more deaths. So what is the most important is that we should take some effective measures to prevent it.They can be listed as follows.
Firstly,it is necessary for you to realize the Avian flu can be prevented if you develop good living habits. For example,you shouldn’t forget to wash your hands before meals.Besides,don’t spit everywhere and try to cover your mouth or nose with paper or hankerchiefs when you have to cough or sneeze.What’s more, remember to wear the mouth-cover if you have to go to the public places, such as the crowded cinemas,supermarkets, buses,where the A flu may spread easily.
Secondly,of course, taking exercise more often and taking good sleep to build your body are wise choices for you to reduce the risk of being infected.
Last but not the least, if you are unlucky to be infected with the slight flu cold, try to stay at home,and take some medicine. Do pay attention to your daily body temperature. If you have a high fever, go to the hospital without delay for further treatment. Make sure you are not expected to come back to school before the cold or flu is cured.
Only by doing like this can you prevent or defeat the A flu in the end.
这样就涉及到了价值这一概念了。不知道中国人是怎么划定这一界限,反正我是怎么也看不明白。我以为对一件事物的看法就像是读一本书,各有所见。在这方面西方就比中国人先进多了。不能因为你觉得是好的东西就一定是高雅了,现在要是还有人说《红楼梦》高雅,《金瓶梅》低俗,显然这个人是没什么文化品味了。而中学教材编制的些教材内容却是朝着一种表面高尚的步伐迈进,天知道那些内容背后隐藏着怎样不可告人的秘密。
因为个人的品味不同,所以对事物的看法也就不可规限。世上没有绝对衡量一个事物价值的标准,就像世上没有所谓全面发展的人才。那些教条些都是以前老师骗小孩子的玩意,当不了真。人类多半有这种心态大半出自学校,所谓万恶皆始于此。在观点上可能有点偏颇,却也能较大反应它的本质。一个学校在传授学业的同时也同时灌输了一些荒唐的观念和理论。比方说叫你当官,最好是当个大点的\',班长最好,实在不行,做个书记。这就是教育。另外还告诉你们就是学校里开设的课程都是有益的,你踢足球就不行。虽然中国的足球真的不行。看书得看教材,看《挪威的森林》就是另类等等。这样一来人就完了。
我觉得人唯一能做出价值判断的就如王小波说的那样,对公兔子而言,大灰狼是坏的,母兔子是好的。因为这里是直接体现了一种本能的反应。像深层次点的艺术,就很难再判断,只能根据人的个体差异来定夺。不辛的事,这个社会已将一切的安排好了,该怎么走已经由不得自己了。在这里,我想到了鲁迅说的一句话,这世上就是有那么一些动物,好像得了中庸之道,只要跟自己的观念有点出入就说是偏激。
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