解放军叔叔、军属、伤残军人:
你们好!
在边疆,那炎热的西沙群岛上,是你们,保卫着伟大的祖国。战士们有的中暑、有的积劳成疾,全都倒下了,而你们坚持到现在,向你们表示崇高的敬意!在城里,是你们,维护着人民安全。周波、彭湃等人似钟声永久回荡在我耳边。无论在战斗一线、救灾一线,你们的身影总是出现在我们面前。在此,我代表五(1)班全体同学向你们表示崇高的敬意和衷心的感谢。
八一就要来临,每年的八月一日是中国人民解放军建军纪念日,因此也叫“八一”建军节。他是你们的节日,我来说说他的来历吧——八一南昌起义,常简称南昌起义或者八一起义,又称南昌起事、国民的政府称南昌兵变,是指1927年8月1日于中国江西省南昌,由中国共产党势力的军队针对中国国民的政府的分共政策而发起的武装反抗事件。由周总理、谭平山、叶挺、朱德、等中共人士和贺龙领导。后来就是红军。在此,我也向你们表示热烈的祝贺。
我同时也想向战士叔叔们说说心中的苦恼。我这辈子算是沾不上榜了。去年,语文差0。5分,数学差1分上榜,今年数学差1分,英语差1。5分上榜。如果叔叔们愿意回信,一定要帮我指点迷经呀!
总之,我对部队服役军人、退伍军人、军属等表示八一的慰问和节日的祝贺,对你们表示崇高的敬意和衷心的感谢。
身体健康万事如意!
敬爱的朱老师:
您好!
今天上作文班时,发现朱老师您不在,是另一位老师给我们代课。听由于您去了广州考试,在此,祝您考试顺利,取得一个好成绩。同时,也趁此机会,我想借着这信向您诉说心声。
朱老师,感谢您一直以来对我的指导、教育。您总会让我觉得十分亲切,非常温馨,可当您生气大声训斥着我们时,我也不会感觉到恐惧,而是感觉到一股雄伟的气息,您挺起大肚子,戴着您那古板的方形眼镜,身形魁武,霸气十足,不愧是朱老师
友情流泪的样子。当同学之间发生矛盾时,您总会为他们解决误会,让同学们释怀。
朱老师您改作文时,总会十分细心,在评语中我不只看到一个个简单的字符,而是朱老师您对我的鼓励和建议。这些,都是细心的来源。
朱老师,是您的每一句话让我感觉这个世界上,原来不只可以得到家人的鼓励。在您的指导下,我学会了写作的方法,获得了创作的勇气。朱老师,您辛苦了,谢谢您,您是我见过最好的老师。
祝:
身体健康,考试顺利!
您的学生:XX
亲爱的姐姐:
你还好吗?我亲爱的姐姐。
我们分开一年多了,自从上了高中以来咱们的联系越来越少了,是不是因为不在同一个学校了?你有了你的新同学,新朋友。我也有了自己的新同学,新朋友。所以导致我们的关系越来越远,就算是放假了,我们也只是待在各自的家里,没有像以前那样频繁的联系了,有的时候自己想想还挺难受的,然后便会给你打一下电话,可以视频电话中的你表情越来越陌生,有的时候我们三四个月都见不了一面。唉,想到这里突然又想你了
姐姐,我们从小一起长大,一起疯、一起玩、一起去别人的家里偷桃子偷杏子吃,我不知道这些事情你是否还记得。
那个时候的我们是多么的`快乐,你是否还记得我们有一次放学后跑到别人家的果园里偷果子的事情,我们正在爬树摘果子,正开心的摘到了自己想要的果子,可就在这个时候果园的主人出现了,果园的主人追着我们跑,最后我们跑掉了,只听到那人在我们身后骂骂咧咧的声音。我们一刻也不敢停下脚步,只怕停下了会被追到,如果被追上了免不了一场恶骂声事后我们回家仔细一想,这件事错在我们,我们不应该去偷他们的果子,他们辛苦种果树也不容易,所以看到我们偷果子才会骂我们。第二天我们去了果园给果农道了歉,不但得到了果农的原谅还获得了一些好吃的果子,我们道谢后就开心的回家了。
果子很甜,甜到了我们的心头,就像我们的感情一样。
我们是姐妹也是发小,我们的关系是那么的铁,三天不见面就会想的很,可是一见面又老会争吵不休。
上了高中后我们不在一个学校不在一个地方,你在学校会有困难吗?会有人欺负你吗?会有人帮助你吗?我老是为你担心,虽然我比你小两岁,但是我总觉得你比我弱一些,谁让我比你胖呢!我想保护你,不让你受到伤害,可是总被保护的却是我。
我时时刻刻的都在牵挂你,快中秋了这是一个团圆的节日,你觉得我们能团圆一次吗?我想我们一定要团圆一次,要是我总是这样牵挂你,我可能会得相思病。
爱你哦!我亲爱的姐姐。
x年x月x日
你的弟弟
亲爱的`二哥:
你好!今天,我给您写了这封信,一是用来寄托我对你的思念;二是想给你介绍我最好的朋友——XX,因为她在我的学习道路上给了我许多帮助,用行动来激励我更好地向前迈进理想的大门。
她,是那么的可爱:黑葡萄似的眼睛,高挺的鼻子,一张樱桃小嘴。一笑,露出两个甜甜的小酒窝,两个可爱的小虎牙。她的性格也和她的外貌一样:天真可爱,温柔体贴。
虽然,她看起来是那么柔弱。可是,她却用她的言语一直不断地提醒我:好好学习。记得那次,外面下起了大雨,我在家里面看电视,这时,她给我打来了电话:“XX,问你一下,语文作业的……”还没等她说完,我便不耐烦地对她说:“对不起,我还没写完呢!”说着,又看了看客厅的电视屏幕,只恐耽误了我最喜欢的电视剧。她顿了顿,又问我:“你现在在干什么呀?”“我在看电视呢!”那时的我,只想赶紧挂了电话,去看电视剧。没想到,她下面的一句话却使我警醒了:“看电视重要还是写作业重要?我们都快毕业了,你却还在看电视!”说完,她便挂了电话。我脸红了,赶紧关掉了电视机,安静的写起了作业……
二哥,你看,她真的改变了我很多吧?是的,她就是这样一个可爱“天使”,使我在学习上有了明显的进步!
你的妹妹:XXx
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
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