To see a world in a grain of sand,
And a heaven in a wild flower,
Hold infinity in the palm of your hand,
And eternity in an hour.
一沙一世界,
一花一天堂,
手中即无限,
永恒亦短暂。
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
爱是世界上最纯洁,最温暖。爱是无私,爱是不朽。爱是一道光芒,它时刻照耀着我们所有人,鼓励我们前进。有一种爱,在你失败时牵动你奋斗动力,在你成功时激起你继续努力信念,在你犯错时促使你弥补过错,在你放弃时鼓励你重新振作起来。这种爱,叫父母爱。我门都在父母关爱下长大。父母爱也早已融入到日常生活点点滴滴。
那天,我在桌前作业,忽然听到熟悉脚步朝我这边走来。是爸爸吗?果然是。他走到我书桌前,只对我说了两个字,“眼睛。"“眼睛”是什么意思?哦,原来爸爸是在提醒我要保持正确坐姿,眼睛距桌面一尺啊!我连忙挺起身来,保持正确坐姿。
前几天,我感冒了,怎么也好不了。妈妈得知后,非常着急。妈妈说:“你怎么感冒得这么严重?保护不好自己身体怎么行?赶快想想办法,让身体快点好啊!”我不知道怎么才能快点康复,妈妈就与我一同想起办法来。怎么办?加厚衣服?喝药?多喝水?妈妈一连给我下达了多项“命令"。我没办法,只好把这些“任务”一一“执行”。哦,你还别说,经过这一番“忙活",我感冒真轻多了。这多亏了老妈啊!
父母爱是神圣。生活中,浸透着父母浓浓爱意事情多如繁星,绝不是一篇文章能够写完。让我们怀一颗感恩心,回报这份爱吧!
不知妈妈又是从哪张可恶报纸上看到,说吃枸杞芽对视力有帮助。于是家里又立即以迅雷不及掩耳之势掀起了一阵“枸杞热”。
这东西要是什么一般菜嘛倒也没什么,可是那苦劲简直和黄连一模一样;这东西要是可以放点糖嘛倒也没什么,可是妈妈却说不加糖效果才好;这东西要是偶尔吃一次嘛倒也没什么,可是妈妈又说了,要像吃药一样日日吃,月月吃,年年吃!
早上一碗枸杞芽面,中午一碗枸杞芽汤,晚上一碗炒枸杞芽,我越吃越恶心,一见到枸杞芽,就想上去把它踩个稀巴烂。
今天,妈妈又陪我吃枸杞芽了,而且吃得比我还多,看着她那吃得津津有味样子,我忍不住问:“你怎么这么爱这东西?”妈妈拧着眉毛,使劲咽下一口,然后猛扒了一口饭说:“我才不爱吃呢!”我更加不解了,忙问:“你不爱吃,还吃得这么带劲?”“只不过怕我不以身作则,你要提意见而已。”妈妈信口说道。
突然,她好像意识到了什么似,闭上了嘴,良久才说:“吃枸杞芽好处很多,这点苦算什么,我才不怕呢”!说完她又夹起一大筷枸杞芽塞进嘴里,这时她眉毛没有皱,脸上甚至还露出丝丝笑容,仿佛在品尝人间最美味食物。我愣住了,心里“咯噔”了一下,随即便什么都明白了。
我夹起一大筷枸杞芽,咀嚼着,品尝着这苦苦味道,这母爱味道。
尊敬的各位员工和家属:
您们好!
一元复始,万象更新。作业公司刚刚走过她艰苦创业和改革发展的第16个年头。十六年来,作业公司人秉承了艰苦奋斗、求实创新、攻坚克难、开拓进取的精神,为渤海油田的发展壮大做出了积极的贡献,现已成为渤海油田重要油气生产经营所属单位。
20xx年是“十二五”收官之年,也是油气行业深度低迷、油价持续下探的一年。公司在行业寒冬下紧密围绕“深化改革、提质增效、攻坚克难助力二次跨越” 开展公司生产经营活动,全面深化改革创新,聚焦生产管理、降本增效,早做、多做、实做工作,全年生产经营平稳提质,较好地完成了各项生产经营指标,为渤海油田完成“保增长”任务作出了应有贡献。
在国际油价“断崖式”***的情况下取得上述业绩,实属不易。回顾总结20xx年,我们深化改革创新、提质降本增效、努力增储上产、推动科学发展。这些成绩的取得,得益于总公司和渤海石油管理局的正确领导和支持帮助,得益于合作伙伴的鼎力协助,得益于公司领导班子的务实进取,得益于广大干部员工队伍的齐心协力,得益于员工家属的默默支持。在此代表作业公司表达对大家最衷心的感谢!
20xx年是“十三五”开局之年,同时也是公司生死存亡的攻坚之年,形势严峻,任务艰巨,充满挑战,蕴含机遇。公司要紧紧围绕“保安全、降成本、提产量”三大中心任务开展工作,凝心聚力打赢这场生存发展攻坚战,为跨越石油行业“严冬”打下基础,为中长期发展强根固本、蓄力发展。
20xx年,作业公司全体员工将以“合理投入保安全,打破常规降成本,经济有效提产量,加强党建抓队伍,协调共享求生存,改革创新谋发展。”总体工作思路为指引,在管理局的坚强领导和正确指导下,同管理局各部门、单位密切配合,主动思考、主动作为、抓抢机遇、改革创新、众志成城、攻坚克难,我们一定会打赢生存发展的攻坚之战,实现“凤凰涅槃,浴火重生”。
xx年春节即将到来,我谨代表作业公司党委和领导班子,向公司全体同仁及家人致以衷心的感谢、崇高的敬意、新春的问候!
祝大家身体健康,新春快乐,万事如意,阖家幸福!
今天早上,妈妈兴高采烈地说:“今天我们去科技馆参观,还能见到你的`同学呢。”我听后,快速穿好衣服,吃完饭,兴奋地出发了。
在车上,我心里十分激动,想:放假这么多天,一直没和同学玩,今天终于可以与同学见面了。
盼星星盼月亮,终于把科技馆盼到了。我们买好了票,走进了科技馆。
科技馆里的东西好有趣啊!就说“龙卷风”吧,上下有两个大风扇不停地转动,产生一股强风,还真像龙卷风呢。
“昆虫世界”最有趣了,我们先坐着“时空穿梭器”来到昆虫世界。哇!昆虫世界真有趣。我们知道了白蚁皇后并不懒惰,反而十分勤劳。知道了白蚁吃什么,知道了白蚁穴巢有几个房间,也知道了白蚁家族的秘密。
我们来到了螳螂的房间,看见螳螂正在产卵,它费力的产下了一颗颗卵包。这些卵包裹着一根根丝,丝中间有几个小洞,可能是让小螳螂钻出来的吧。
螳螂妈妈产完卵之后,就头也不回地走了。我并不认为螳螂妈妈没有责任心,反而对它产的卵肃然起敬,因为——只有强者才能生存,弱者只能死路一条,优胜劣汰是大自然的规律。
看完了昆虫世界,我们又来到了机器人俱乐部,看见了小丑机器人在为大家表演扔球。扔了半天,可它却一个也没接到,我们大家都哄堂大笑。但它却挠挠头,好像在说:“怎么了,不行么?”接着又是一番哄堂大笑。
今天是个特殊的日子,既是同学们和我的聚会,也为我和家人们的亲密无接触提供了一个机会。
啊,今天我和家人去旅游真开心啊!
Dear Family,
You must be greatly surprised when you get this letter, not from anyone else but from your dearest son, since I have never written a letter for ages in such a traditional way. The purpose of my writing is not so much to express my gratitude for bringing me up, as it is to tell you something about my college life.
It has been more than two years since I started my college life and I have adapted myself to the new environment here, even though at the very beginning, I was not quite used to it. My classmates are pretty friendly and they offer to help me whenever need be, which is really precious for me. My teachers tell me the differences between college life and high school life and give me some necessary advice on how to learn in college. Because of their kind-hearted help, I learn to know the importance of cooperation and communications between each other, especially when in Group work.
In the past several months, I have been busy preparing for TEM 4.Therefore, most of the time, I stayed at school and seldom kept in touch with you; I should have been ashamed of this. But now it is completely finished, and I will never do that again. In my spare time, I usually go to play basketball to keep fit since you always ask me to practice more to keep healthy. What is more, I like to go to the English Corner to practice my spoken English in order to improve my oral English level, which is of importance as English major.
Finally, I would like to specially thank you for providing me the best education and experience. Without your support and understanding, it wouldn't be the same. In regard to the future, I will make every effort to study for my degree and make the dreams I had envisioned come true.
Take good care of yourselves as you have asked me to.
Best regards,
Jay
5,3
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