前情提要:炒菜”cook the meaIs”倒垃圾“empti the trash”
这是一节英语课······
老师,全班同学齐读:“sweep the floor!”(扫地)(有杂音,有杂音!)
老师,全班同学齐读:“wayer the flowers!”(浇花)(有杂音,有杂音!)
同学1:“ I’can sweep the follr!”(我会扫地)
老师:“He’s helpfu!”(你有用)
老师:“齐读!wayer the flowers!“
同学XXXX+大声音最大:“wayer the floor!!!!”(浇地...)
老师:“同学刘XXXX+大!”
同学刘XXXX+超级卡壳..
老师:“....浇地也可以....”(神情一般..)
老师:“······”
下课了。
刘爽对我们说:“我学会了个新单词!sweep the flowers!!!”(扫花) 我超级晕...
我对同桌说:“刘爽又发明了新单词!cook the trash!(炒垃圾)empty the Liushuang(倒刘爽)!!!!”
Dear XXX,
I know you have just come into a new class and can hardly get well on your classmates that you are worried about it.I'm very glad to help you. So let me help you to analyze the reasons and help you to solve the problems.Firstly,maybe you are introverted,so you should change your character and try to chat with others.
Then you will find they are very kind and easy to get along with.Secondly,you may be not adapt to the new class.So you just need some time to try to know about the new team.And you will find the new team is very interesting.Finally,I suggest you to introduce yourself to your classmates.Totally,it all depand on yourself.So cheer up!
Yours,
XXX
每位父母都爱自己的孩子,但爱的方式不尽相同。我最喜欢鼓励的爱。
有一次数学单元考试,我只考了68分,我很伤心,便哭着跑回了家。我打开门,妈妈微笑着问我:“怎么了?”我告诉妈妈:“这个单元我考得不好。”妈妈问我:“考了多少分?”我用细小的声音告诉妈妈:“我只考了68分。”
妈妈听后,用纸擦掉我脸上的泪珠,对我说:“没关系,成绩并不代表现在,别哭了。把试卷拿来,我们来看看,复习一遍,再重新做一遍,好吗?”我点了点头,便从书包里拿出试卷。
妈妈看后,絮絮叨叨地指导我应该怎么样解题,分析出错误的原因,并让我重新做了一遍。可是,有一道题我总是解不出来。妈妈说:“没关系,继续想一想。”我听了妈妈的话后,又继续做了起来。但我却总解不出答案。
妈妈又鼓励我:“继续想,我来帮你理清思路。”在妈妈的指导下,我重新做了一遍,终于解出来了。我对妈妈说:“妈妈,我解出来了,答案是512!”我高兴地对妈妈说。妈妈听后对我说:“这次失误要用下一次的.成绩来弥补这次的失误哦!”我听后,点了点头。
在第四单元的考试中,我考了全班第一名,我恍然大悟,心震动了一下,想道:这是妈妈给我的鼓励,给我的爱。有鼓励就有动力。
I know you are fond of swimming. A river lies not far away from my home. We can go swimming there. I think it would be very pleasant and refreshing to swim in such hot summer days. In every big room of my home there is an air-conditioner. We can watch TV, play CDs or read books very comfortably at home.
A mountain about two miles away from here is beautiful and it is worth touring. We can go there on foot. When we climb to the top of the mountain, we can have a wonderful bird-eye view of the whole village. Just phone me before you set off. There is no need for you to take anything. Ill prepare everything for you.
I am looking forward to seeing you soon.
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
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