在近段时间的微信上,这篇名为“博士春节回乡手记”的文字被众多人转发。笔者也是从乡村一路走来,看到这样的文字总是感觉特别亲切,于是在手机上阅读起来,结果是连续阅读两遍仍旧意犹未尽。如果说,当年社会学者费孝通写下《江村经济》为社会学研究树立了典范的话,而今天在社会学研究领域内,如此饱含真情的“手记”实在是太少。更多的人进入到社会研究的领域内,总是充满教条的框框,而对于局外人总是难以进入。而王磊光博士的这则“手记”却另辟蹊径,有着自身的切身,也有着对乡村社会转型的隐痛进行剖析,在春节这样的日子里,再次将城乡关系摆出来,让我们能够感受到时代变迁中对乡村的影响,这也许是作者自己也意想不到的事情。
当转型的历史车轮进入到乡村世界的时候,物质开始变得现实与实际。也就是说,更多的乡村人不再拿“情感”当成联系人与人之间的纽带,而是采取物质来衡量一个人的价值。这就可以解释,为何很多外出打工的年轻人回家的时候,总是需要带着显摆的架势来开车回家的缘故。很多时候,开车回家并非最佳决策,但对于外出打工的他们来说,或者说对于长期在外已经工作的人们来说,开车回家就是“衣锦还乡”的最佳标签。而物质和面子其实已经深深植入乡村社会的脊髓中。人们开始对比的往往就是自己家的孩子每年能赚多少钱,每年能够往家中寄多少钱。这些如此现实的一切都摆在乡村社会中,而这无疑就是转型最痛的地方。
试想一下,当你的同学初中毕业或者没有毕业就开始闯荡社会并赚钱的时候,你却仍旧在读书,直到自己快30岁的时候才开始工作。如果仅仅从赚钱的时间上看,你已经远远落后人家至少十五年。在这样的`轨道上,如何才能够并驾齐驱就成为一个现实隐痛。而这对于乡村中的人们来说就成为茶余饭后的谈资。比如说谁家的孩子还在上学,比如说谁家的孩子不是没有上学也照样赚钱嘛。从中我们不难看出,知识的无力感在乡村中已经成为一种普遍的价值归宿。人们已经不再觉得“知识能够改变命运”,当然这只是观念上;现实中,他们依旧希望自己家的孩子通过上大学这条路来改变自己的命运,也从此陷入一种观念上不接受却又不得不让孩子继续上学的怪圈。
乡村的明天在哪里?这应该是一个最终的问题。当人们都觉得物质丰腴成为最重要的筹码,而赚钱多少就成为衡量一个人价值的唯一指标,接下来,人们努力的方向也就注定走在同一条赚钱不止的道路上。而正如王小波写的那样,当所有人都像大锅上的蚂蚁那样,都希望朝着锅边沿最高的地方爬的时候,最终的结果或者只有一个,那就是大家都回归到原点。这想起来就是悲催的,而王磊光博士的“手记”只是给我们提供了一个现实“田野笔记”般的现实样本,更多的问题需要每个人进行思考,否则,乡村社会的凋敝或者只是时间问题。
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gathering nearly all the well-known chinese original cartoon characters, ne zha, monkey sun and zhu bajie, the top three cartoon characters voted by kids, will lead acting in this dream fairyland and experience an outer space journey by spacecraft named °chang e±. including big-face cat, piggy bear and other nearly 20 characters will be joining this journey. a cartoon olympic game is on schedule as well, and the main difficulty they confront is how to ignite the torch on the pate of giraffe.
this smash show from cctv gathered a top line-up in chinese drama and cartoon field. top producers for screenwriting, choreography, casting, lighting and music devoted their talents here. lead acted by liu xiao ling tong and ma de hua, who are well-known for their excellent performance in tv series °journey to the west±, while notable children programs presiders as ju ping, dong hao, jin guizi and etc also join this sweet play with their specific role. cute characters, fantastic plot will endow kids a memorable hilarious night!
The bicycle is the most popular means of transportation in China. China is a country “on bicycle wheels”。 People ride them for various purposes such as going to and from school and work. Bicycles are very cheap and easy to buy in China.
There are many advantages to riding a bicycle. First, using a bicycle can greatly help reduce the air pollution in many big cities. Second, people can improve their health by riding a bicycle.
The future of bicycle will be bright. In some European countries, city governments have arranged pedestrians to use “public bicycles” to travel round the city center free of charge.
可白马受伤后,它再也没有夺得过一次赛马大会的冠军,更不用说去体会那种奔跑时闪电般的快感了。
虽然白马在受伤期间去看过最好的医生,用过最好的药材,做过最好的康复,伤愈后,还比别的马花更多的时间,练更多次的奔跑。但在做过所有的努力之后,它仍然无法恢复以前的'速度。在经过许多次打击之后,白马变得消沉了,许多次比赛它都放弃了。它渐渐地淡出了人们的视线。
但一年后,白马再一次亮相,并最终获得草原上最能负重之马的荣誉,这着实让大家大吃一惊。
大家惊诧于白马的转型,惊诧于以前的快乐与自信又回到它的身上。“当我丧失了速度快的特点后,我发现了自己能负重的特长。经过一年时间的不懈努力,我把我的这个特点也发挥到了极致。”白马说。
白马的一席话解开了它转型的疑团。
“可你怎么又变得自信与快乐了呢?”一个声音问。
“在我经受过多次打击后,我明白了一个道理,”白马说,“那就是,与自卑为伴,必定与失败为伍;与自强联姻,必定与成功结亲!”
obviously cctv is determined to change their traditional song and dance gala form for kid, they created a theater cartoon drama for this kids joy。
gathering nearly all the well—known chinese original cartoon characters, ne zha, monkey sun and zhu bajie, the top three cartoon characters voted by kids, will lead acting in this dream fairyland and experience an outer space journey by spacecraft named °chang e±。 including big—face cat, piggy bear and other nearly 20 characters will be joining this journey。 a cartoon olympic game is on schedule as well, and the main difficulty they confront is how to ignite the torch on the pate of giraffe。
this smash show from cctv gathered a top line—up in chinese drama and cartoon field。 top producers for screenwriting, choreography, casting, lighting and music devoted their talents here。 lead acted by liu xiao ling tong and ma de hua, who are well—known for their excellent performance in tv series °journey to the west±, while notable children programs presiders as ju ping, dong hao, jin guizi and etc also join this sweet play with their specific role。 cute characters, fantastic plot will endow kids a memorable hilarious night!
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