法布尔是法国著名的作家和生物学家,他一生写过二百多篇《昆虫记》。我早听说《昆虫记》名扬天下了。暑假里,我读了一本法国法布尔的《昆虫记》。我明白了原先每一种昆虫都是平等的。每种生物都有自己的精彩,甚至都远远超过了我们人类。
昆虫们和我们一样,也在不断的说着话,唱着歌,跳着舞。在属于他们的乐园里,在城市田野中飞行走路时,一座被遗忘的花坛,或是一段还没整修的河堤……也许都有他们的身影,也许连草根底下也会成为它们的乐园。
这些小小的昆虫,我们就应去观察发现它们吧!如果你仔细的去观察,它将会给你带来无穷的收获。
比如,夏天生活在树上的蝉儿,你或者会对它喋喋不休的歌声、厌烦,你或许会捕捉它当宠物玩耍,蝉小小的生命或许会在你的手中完结。但是你明白蝉的一生吗蝉的一生要经过四年黑暗的苦工。我们不就应去厌恶它的歌声。因为它掘土四年,此刻突然穿起漂亮的衣服,张开美丽的翅膀,能在温暖的日光中沐浴是多么的不易。
昆虫是地球上不可缺少的一角。昆虫的生命应当得到尊重,地球上所有的生命包括蜘蛛、黄蜂、蝉在内都在紧密联系的系统之中。
读完了《昆虫记》让我最终明白,在这个世界,人与自然需要和谐,人与动物需要友谊。只有学会尊重大自然,敬畏自然界中的大小生命,人类才会有光明的坦途。这让我想到佛教中的一种思想:叫众生平等。
但是对这句话,我只能是叹息:众生平等,这愿望何等的完美,只是众生何时才能平等阿!很多动物被我们野蛮的屠***着,花草树木正在被我们砍伐践踏,慢慢的减少。它们也是一条条的生命,它们的平等要如何去期盼呢
作为一名三年级的小学生,我无力改变什么,只能从自身做起,我会呼吁身边的同学,让他们明白众生平等的真正含义。
1。thereof
以”there”为前缀加上介词构成的词,如thereafter, thereby, therein, thereinafter, thereinbefore, thereon, thereof, thereunder, thereupon, therewith等,在文中具体指什么,需要读者依照合同的上下文来判断,因而理解起来比较复杂,请看下例:
This Agreement is written in the English language。 In case of any discrepancy between the English version and any translation thereof, the English text shall govern。 句中”the English version and any translation thereof”从上下文判断意为 “the English version and any translation of the English version”,即thereof一词代替of the English version。与以here开头的词如hereof的理解方法类似。
2。therein
该词意为in that, in that particular
context, in that respect,“在那里”,“在那点上”,“在那方面”,表示上文已提及的“合同中的”“工程中的”。如:the contract or any part thereof意为the contract or any part of the contract,合同或合同的任何部分。
3。thereto
该词意为:to that,“随附”,“附之”,如:“Contract Products” means the products specified in Appendix 2 to this Contract, together with all improvements and modifications thereof or developments with respect thereto。 句中or developments with respect thereto 意为:or developments with respect to the developments。
4。thereunder
该词意为:under that, “在其下”,“依照”,如:The Borrower fails to pay any amount payable thereunder as and when such amount shall become payable。 句中any amount payable thereunder意为any amount payable under the contract。
我读了法布尔写的《昆虫记》后,我被吸引到了作者观察动物的兴趣中。并体会到了只要用心观察大自然会发现很多奇妙的发现。
作者对书中描写并观察了一些昆虫。如:螳螂,蟋蟀,蜘蛛,蝴蝶,蝉等昆虫。发现了他们身上一些不一样的特点。都被作者法布尔发现了。并对他们做了很多奇怪的`实验。解开了我们很多不知道的疑问。
在这本书中,作者用拟人的手法,将蝉,蚂蚁写的活灵活现。还生动地写出了螳螂捕食的场景。我的脑海里就出现了螳螂的那两个大“镰刀”。想想那时,我们经常遇到螳螂,有时还调戏,捕捉它们。从那时我们看的《黑猫警长》,看到了螳螂为了他的妻子,让自己变成了他妻子的美餐。这体现出了螳螂对自己妻子和孩子的爱。这也告诉我们,父爱是多么的伟大,多么的高尚。
除了这些昆虫,大自然还有很多很多的昆虫,只要我们善于观察,就会发现很多他们身上不为人知的东西,也因此,我们也要向昆虫学习。因为它们的生活习性,奉献自己的爱值得我们人类学习。他们教给我们做人的道理,教给我们习惯,给我们做榜样,给我们教训。
让我们一起随着法布尔来进入昆虫世界吧!大自然在等着你。
这个单词的意思是商业或买卖之类的同义词,由八个字母组成的它,是不是就让我感到很别扭。我把这个单词抄了好多次,可就是记不住,问题就出在最后三个字母里。我总会背成“businsse”,所以在背的时候,总把“n”的音拖得很长,有助于我思考一下是“ess”还是“sse”,可十有八九都是背成错误的“sse”!搞得我自己都不耐烦了,天哪!
不过,办法总比困难多,记这家伙,占宇颉倒有一手。在学校他就告诉我怎么记,我也来和你好好讲讲。前三个字母“bus”是公交车的\'意思;“in”是在里面的意思;而“e”可以看做语文拼音中的韵母“e”再转化为“鹅”;“ss”的样子就像是两条蛇。这样一来,整个单词就可以记成:一只鹅,两条蛇,在公交车上谈生意。哈哈,这样一来,连意思都包括了,真是太棒了!
看来,我以后可得多动脑筋了!!!
1。Whereas
该词意为:considering that, “鉴于”,“就(而论”,常用于合同协议书的开头段落以引出合同双方订立合同的理由或依据。如:Whereas Party A desires to use the Patented Technology of Party B to manufacture and sell the Contract Products……鉴于甲方希望利用乙方的专利技术制造并销售合同产品。
2。Whereby
该词意为:by the agreement, by the following terms and conditions,“凭此协议”,“凭此条款”,常用于合同协议书中以引出合同当事人应承担的主要合同义务。如:
A sales contract refers to a contract whereby the seller transfers the ownership of an object to the buyer and the buyer pays the price for the object。 句中a contract whereby the seller transfers……意为:a contract by which the seller transfers……
以上是对外经贸合同英语中几个典型旧体词用词方面的重要的特点,笔者希望初涉外经贸合同的教师和学生予以留意,有针对性地学习,达到事半功倍的效果;也希望进行外贸合同写作时也能把握住这几个特点,写出好的外经贸合同,顺利地进行外贸业务往来。
法国作家雨果曾评价这本书是“昆虫的史诗”,赞誉作者是“昆虫界的荷马”;美国作家罗兰曾评论这本书的作者是“掌握田野间无数虫子秘密的语言大师”;是什么书在世界上享受如此高的盛誉?它,就是一代巨匠法布尔写的—一《昆虫记》。
在寒假里,我再一次翻开了法布尔的《昆虫记》,我细细咀嚼,很快,我就步入了一个神秘的昆虫大世界。
在作者的笔下,螳螂,“它还拥有另外一种独特的东西,那便是生长在它的前足上的那对极有***伤力和攻击性的冲***、防御武器”。蜘蛛织网“即使用了圆规、尺子之类的工具,也没有一个设计家能画出一个比这更规范的网来”。萤火虫“它一生都是光耀门楣的,它们永远为自己留着一盏希望的灯”。这是一些多么可爱的小精灵啊!
每当读《昆虫记》时,呈现在我眼前不仅仅是昆虫,还有匍匐在草丛里观察蛐蛐的身影,为了揭开昆虫的奥秘,他像侦探似的长时间追踪昆虫,不断的假设,反复的推理,严密的求证,一步一步的逼近真相。每个奥秘的揭开过程都充满了曲折和反复。
但是,我做事却不像法布尔那样细心,我十分马虎,有一次月考,我的英语考的极差,是因为听力测试的时候太不细心,听混了许多单词,导致失了很多分。粗心让我在考试时把原本会作的题目写错了,那可不是该丢的分。大意使我不检查,以为都对,结果又落下好多分。粗心大意马虎似洪水般地冲走了我原本该有的分数。现在读了这本书,我一定要向法布尔学习,学习他的细心,严谨。
读过《昆虫记》后,我感受很深。《昆中记》中蕴含着追求真理,探求真相的科学精神,启示我们:在生活中,要学习法布尔勇于探索世界、勇于追求真理的勇气与毅力;无论做什么事情都要要有一种严谨的科学精神;做任何事情都要坚持不懈,即使再困难,也要朝着目标前行。
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
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