今天给您写这封信,是想和您说说藏在我心底好久的话。
爸爸,从我懂事那天起,就是坐着您的车出行,无论多远,都是您开着车接送我,我很感谢您。可是,自从我在书上和报纸上看到很多交通事故之后,我就为您担心了。现在随着社会的发展,人们生活水平都提高了,家庭用车越来越普及。尽管我们大连一再地扩路修桥,但是仍然满足不了汽车通行问题,塞车已经成了家庭便饭。交通事故不断地发生,哪一天的报纸上没有交通事故的报道呢?虽然您是一个有十多年驾龄的老司机,尽管您不喝酒,但是我仍然为您担心,生怕您因一时疏忽,给自己和他人造成不必要的伤害。
记得妈妈曾说过,我两岁的时候,您拉着妈妈和一位叔叔去给咱们家的货车上牌照,走到华北路第三粮库附近,有辆轿车违反了交通规则,双黄线掉头,您躲闪不及,撞到了那辆轿车上。这场事故中,妈妈受伤最重,两根肋骨骨折。您看,即使我们没有违反交通规则,但还是有很多危险因素会导致交通事故。但是我想:如果那天您开车再慢些,可能就会避免那场事故的发生;如果那天您的精神再集中些,妈妈可能就会免受皮肉之苦,也许您已经从那次事故中总结了教训。
让妈妈和我欣慰的是您不会喝酒。酒驾是马路***手,酒后驾驶酿成很多车祸,很多无辜的'生命都惨死在酒驾的车轮下,看着让人心酸不已。
我曾经看过这样一篇报道:2010年4月21日,在杭州莫干山路浙江电视台门口的斑马线上,一辆保时捷酒后驾驶将一名过路的行人撞出30多米远,之后,由于抢救无效而导致死亡。之后不久又发生了一次交通事故。杭州莫干山路省的爱心斑马线上,一位17岁女孩被一辆酒后司机的保时捷撞飞20多米,当场死亡。这些惨痛的教训告诉我们,为了您和他人的幸福,一定不能酒后驾车。
亲爱的爸爸,您一定要牢记交通规则,坚决不能违反交通规则。您要是累了、困了,就将车开到一个安全的地方歇一歇、睡一会儿,千万不能疲劳驾驶,疲劳驾驶也很容易发生车祸。两年前发生在我们身边的那件事你还记得吗?两年前,我们的邻居洋洋上学过马路的时候不幸遭遇了车祸,13岁的生命戛然而止。肇事的大货车的车速并不快,造成惨剧的原因竟是因为肇事卡车司机疲劳驾驶、精神溜号,没有注意到后车厢挂到了洋洋的书包带,继续行驶,洋洋被带到了车轮下。这件事对我的震惊不小,我也非常的悲痛,因为洋洋不但是我们的邻居,还是我的玩伴。
亲爱的爸爸,其实我还是挺崇拜您的,因为您开车很稳重,也从不会喝酒,这些让我和妈妈都感到欣慰的,只是有时候您觉得自己的车技好,就会“钻空”,这是不好的。作为一名老司机,要学会安全礼让,文明行车。只有这样,才会减少堵车的几率,要是人人都像您那样“见缝插针”,原本就狭窄的道路不就更加拥堵了吗?所以,文明开车要从小事做起,杜绝小毛病,才能避免大事故的发生。希望爸爸能成为城市文明司机的表率,遵纪守法的典范。
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
How to prevent the H7N9?
As is well known,the A flu is spreading throught our country. However, if we negnect it, the deadly H7N9 may cause more infectors,or even more deaths. So what is the most important is that we should take some effective measures to prevent it.They can be listed as follows.
Firstly,it is necessary for you to realize the Avian flu can be prevented if you develop good living habits. For example,you shouldn’t forget to wash your hands before meals.Besides,don’t spit everywhere and try to cover your mouth or nose with paper or hankerchiefs when you have to cough or sneeze.What’s more, remember to wear the mouth-cover if you have to go to the public places, such as the crowded cinemas,supermarkets, buses,where the A flu may spread easily.
Secondly,of course, taking exercise more often and taking good sleep to build your body are wise choices for you to reduce the risk of being infected.
Last but not the least, if you are unlucky to be infected with the slight flu cold, try to stay at home,and take some medicine. Do pay attention to your daily body temperature. If you have a high fever, go to the hospital without delay for further treatment. Make sure you are not expected to come back to school before the cold or flu is cured.
Only by doing like this can you prevent or defeat the A flu in the end.
To see a world in a grain of sand,
And a heaven in a wild flower,
Hold infinity in the palm of your hand,
And eternity in an hour.
一沙一世界,
一花一天堂,
手中即无限,
永恒亦短暂。
to prevent H7N9 we should know some common sense. First of all, it is important for us to prevent H7N9 from ourselves. For example, clean our hands frequently.
Sencondly, do more exercises. Such as running. Lastly, change our diet to keep balence. For example, eat more types of vegetables and drink more water
我和父亲的感情以及我对父亲的感觉就一直这样持续了十几年,直到今年的暑假,每当我把时间回放到那一幕的时候,我都很激动,我激动我是个无与伦比的幸运儿。我从父亲身上理解了“男人”的含义。
6月份的暑假,父亲决定带着我们一家人去西安玩儿,我们都很高兴。父亲开着车载着我和母亲,一路上,我们都格外兴奋,父亲亮着嗓子唱起了他们那个年代流行的曲子,我和母亲拍手附和着,就这样我们一路尽兴地唱着,时光仿佛倒流到我童年的某个阶段,唱着唱着母亲不经意间问了个问题:“我们在这儿的时候你唱山歌,那平时你一个人的时候唱不唱?”父亲突然停住了嗓子,脸上微笑的.表情消失了,他没有回答母亲的问题,而是点了支烟,静静地吸起了烟,这是烟瘾很重的父亲开车五、六个小时后吸的第一支烟。母亲好像意识到了什么,便不再说话。我看着一口口烟雾从父亲口中平静地吐出。我心里很难受,有一种说不出的感觉。剩下的路程便是从沉默中度过的……从那之后,我经常问自己:父亲一个人身在异乡开车的时候唱歌吗?
在西安的日子里,我没有按照计划那样尽兴地玩。我想走进父亲的生活,去感受我的父亲。
我意外地发现父亲的生活是那么单调,几乎每天都是一样的,每天都很忙,每天都会跑很远的路。我问父亲:“爸爸,你平时一个人开车的时候没人跟你说话,你怎么过的呀?”父亲很平静地说:“平时没人跟我说话我就老犯困,开车时就吸烟提神。”我的心一下子变得沉重起来。我第一次去理解父亲,我恨我原来的自私,我恨我原来一直在享受生活却不知道珍惜。
父亲给予我的东西太多了,他没有太高的文化,没有用适当的方式教育我,但父亲身上有一种东西一直在引导着我,我能感受到他那双历经沧桑的手。
那天我给父亲放了一首歌,班得瑞的《童年》,听完后我问父亲这首曲子怎么样。父亲笑着回答:“听不懂,但听着很舒服!”我说:“嗯,我也是。”我想让父亲的生活变得丰富点,让他感受到生活的美好,让他的生活不再单调。
我不知道怎么用华丽的语言表现我和父亲之间的情感,但我知道此时此刻父亲在牵挂我,他牵挂的人也在牵挂他。
献给我一个人开车的父亲。
愿他一路平安。
The Spring Festival, Chinese New Year,is the most important festival for all of us. All family members get together on New Year'Eve to have a big meal.At the same time, everyone celebrates to each other.At about 12 o'clock,some parents and children light crackers.The whole sky is lighted brightly. We may watch the fireworks excitedly.How busy it is!
On the first early moring of one year, many senior citizen get up early and they stick the reversed Fu or hang some couplets on the front door. Some house's windows are sticked on red paper cutlings.
The Chinese New Year lasts fifteen days. So during the fifteen days, we always visit our relatives from door to door. At that time, children are the happiest because they can get many red packets form their parents,grandparents, uncles, aunts and so on. The last day of the Chinese New Year is another festival. It names the Lantern Festival.
So the Chinese New Year comes to the end.
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