今天啄木鸟也像往常一样,它在林子里低低的飞着,“轰隆”这是什么声音?啄木鸟突然发现有一棵树倒了下去!奇怪,明明没有打雷!它赶紧飞过去,一看,来了一位不速之客——伐木工人。他正熟练地挥舞着斧头砍伐树木,眼睛直勾勾地盯着一棵棵粗壮的大树,眼前仿佛出现了无数叠厚厚的钞票。啄木鸟站在伐木工人的肩上,气愤地啄着伐木工人那木头似的脑瓜,边啄边喃喃自语道:“这段木头里一定有虫……”
这是一则既幽默而讽刺的漫画。当我看了这则漫画后,在“哈哈”大笑之余,不禁深有感悟:生活中确确实实有着许多“脑袋生虫”的人。某些人为了能够赚钱,不惜大量砍伐树木制造纸张、牙签等木制品;某些酒店为了招揽顾客,竟去捕捉珍惜动物来出售;某些企业看到金子、银子、钻石、玉石的价格不断飙升,竟过量开采图利……他们愚蠢的所作所为,都是为了自己的利益。可这些行为在无形中却深深伤害了我们的大自然。我们是“脑袋生虫”的人吗?我想不是。那么,我们就不应该袖手旁观。让我们行动起来,好好保护大自然吧!让我们献出全部的力量和情感来爱护着养育我们的大地母亲吧!
现在,人们已经渐渐觉醒,开始行动起来,加入保护自然资源的行列当中。古人云:“但存方寸地,留予子孙耕”。是的,我也想告诉如漫画中正砍伐树木的叔叔们:“放下你们手中的斧头吧!行动起来,植树造林,造福于自己,造福于子孙后代,保护好地球上的每一片绿,不让自私自利的害虫所吞噬。
让我们一起保护森林资源,共营生命绿色!”
人类怎么可以这么自私呢?为什么他们能为了自己的`利益而随意地开发土地,破坏大自然?人类为何不想想最终的后果,将来,大自然也会把惩罚降临在人类身上的。他们为了自己,可能导致千千万万的同胞、动物,无家可归,甚至死亡!
这让我想起一个故事:在一个山清水秀,鸟语花香的小村庄里,人么生活得很幸福、很美满。还有一片茂盛的大树林。一些开发商看中了这片土地,准备将它给为商业用途。于是他们将树木砍掉,很多村民都反抗,可始终都不过他们。一年,一场沙尘暴来临,原来村长的守护神——树木没有了。沙尘暴攻入村庄,村庄沉浸在沙尘中,之后,“怪物”陆续而来:洪水,暴雨将房子冲毁,把人们淹死。这个美丽的小村庄从此消失了。
经过这个故事,我们应该敲响警钟。我们应该保护大自然,善待土地,保护环境,保护一草一木。然而,大自然也会善待我们的!
Last Sunday, Jim went out to fly a kite. The kite flew highly in the sky. Jim ran with it happily.
Suddenly the line was broken and the kite flew away. Soon it disappeared. Where was it?
Jim had no idea. So he had to run here and there to look for the kite. At last he saw it on the top of the tree. He tried to get it down. But he couldn’t. He felt sad.
1。 叙述的人称
英语的记叙文一般是以第一或第三人称的角度来叙述的。用第一称表示的是由叙述者亲眼所见、亲耳所闻的经历。它的优点在于能把故事的情节通过“我”来传达给读者,使人到真实可信,如身临其境。如:
The other day, I was driving along the street。 Suddenly, a car lost its control and ran directly towards me fast。 I was so frightened that I quickly turned to the left side。 But it was too late。 The car hit my bike and I fell off it。
用第三人称叙述,优点在于叙述者不受“我”活动范围以内的人和事物的限制,而是通过作者与读者之外的第三者,直接把故事中的情节展现在读者面前,文章的客观性很强。如:
Little Tom was going to school with an umbrella, for it was raining hard。 On the way, he saw an old woman walking in the rain with nothing to cover。 Tom went up to the old woman and wanted to share the umbrella with her, but he was too short。 What could he do? Then he had a good idea。
2。 动词的时态
在记叙文中,记和叙都离不开动词。所以动词出现率最高,且富于变化。记叙文中用得最多的是动词的过去的',这是英语记叙文区别于汉语记叙文的关键之处。英语写作的优美之处就在于这些动词时态的变化,正是这一点才使得所记、所叙有鲜活的动态感、鲜明的层次感和立体感。
3。 叙述的顺序
记叙一件事要有一定的顺序。无论是顺叙、倒叙、插叙还是补叙,都要让读者能弄清事情的来龙去脉。顺叙最容易操作,较容易给读者提供有关事情的空间和时间线索。但这种方法也容易使文章显得平铺直叙,读起来平淡乏味。倒叙、插叙、补叙等叙述方法能有效地提高文章的结构效果,让所叙之事跌宕起伏,使读者在阅读时思维产生较大的跳跃,从而为文章所吸引,深入其中。但这些方法如果使用不当,则容易弄巧成拙,使文章结构散乱,头绪不清,让读者不知所云。
4。 叙述的过渡
过渡在上下文中起着承上启下、融会贯通的作用。过渡往往用在地点转移或时间、事件转换以及由概括说明到具体叙述时。如:
In my summer holidays, I did a lot of things。 Apart form doing my homework, reading an English novel, watching TV and doing some housework, I went on a trip to Qingdao。 It is really a beautiful city。 There are many places of interest to see。 But what impressed me most was the sunrise。
The next morning I got up early。 I was very happy because it was a fine day。 By the time I got to the beach, the clouds on the horizon were turning red。 In a little while, a small part of the sun was gradually appearing。 The sun was very red, not shining。 It rose slowly。 At last it broke through the red clouds and jumped above the sea, just like a deep-red ball。 At the same time the clouds and the sea water became red and bright。
What a moving and unforgettable scene!
5。 叙述与对话
引用故事情节中主要人物的对话是记叙文提高表现力的一种好方法。适当地用直接引语代替间接的主观叙述,可以客观生动地反映人物的性格、品质和心理状态,使记叙生动、有趣,使文章内容更加充实、具体。试比较下面两段的叙述效果:
I was in the kitchen, and I was cooking something。 Suddenly I heard a loud noise from the front。 I thought maybe someone was knocking the door。 I asked who it was but I heard no reply。 After a while I saw my cat running across the parlor。 I realized it was the cat。 I felt released。
这本来应是一段故事性很强的文字,但经作者这么一写,就不那么吸引人了。原因是文中用的都是叙述模式,没有人物语言,把“悬念”给冲淡了。可作如下调整:
I was in the kitchen cooking something。 "Crash!" a loud noise came from the front。 Thinking someone was knocking at the door, I asked, "Who?" No reply。 After a while, I saw my cat running across the parlor。 "It's you。" I said, quite released。
I was born in a beautiful town with high mountains around it.The mountains are covered with all kinds of green bamboo.Through the town runs a small stream.It’s said that a new railway is going to be built to the east of the town and a bamboo factory to the west.All the children of the school age can go to school.If anyone is ill,he can go to see the doctor in the newly-built hospital.People in the town are hard-working and never take the backwardness lying down.Though they are having a richer and better life,they are not satisfied with what they have got.They are working hard to build their town into a modern one.
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