中考英语作文出题思路设计【一】
导入：
第1段：Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题
Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧
正文：
第2段：Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点
Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由
第3段：However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点
Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由
结论：
第4段：Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点 オ
中考英语作文出题思路设计【二】
1、明确所用修辞手法。
考纲中明确考查六种修辞：比喻、拟人、排比、夸张、反问、设问，可以利用口诀进行记忆
“二比二问一拟夸”。
2、归纳答题模式。
比喻：生动形象地写出了…… （结合句子）
拟人：生动地写现了……（结合句子）
排比：增强了……的语气语势，表现了……（结合句子）
夸张：生动形象的写出了……（结合句子）
反问：增强了……的语气，强调了……（结合句子）
设问：强调了……，引起思考。（结合句子）
注：以上列举的这些，只是我们常规的一些“帽子”，任何一种修辞手法的作用，不论是前
面的.“帽子”，还是后面所要表达的内容，都要结合具体的文本，切不可死板硬套。
3、解题步骤
修辞手法+ 帽子 + 对象特征 + 作者的情感（情感是关键）
中考英语作文出题思路设计【三】
导入：
第1段：提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题
正文：
第2段：Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法
结论：
第3段：These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法
中考英语作文出题思路设计【四】
1、句子或段落在结构方面的作用有：
（1）总领全文、引起下文。此类句子在文章（段落）的第一句话或前面。
（2）为下文作铺垫。此类句子在文章的前面或中间。
（3）过渡句，起到承上启下的作用。此类句子在文章的中间。
（4）总结上文。此类句子在文章或段落的后面。
（5）照应。此类句子允许在文章的任何位置。
2、句子或段落在内容方面作用有：
开篇点题、点明中心、奠定全文的感情基调、深化主题等。
中考英语作文出题思路设计【五】
1。 头绪分明，脉络清楚
写好记叙文，首先要头绪分明，脉络清楚，明确文章要求写什么。要对所写的事件或人物进行分析，弄清事件发生、发展一直到结束的整个过程，然后再收集选取素材。这些素材都应该跟上述五个“ W ”和一个“ H ”有关。尽管不是每篇记叙文里都必须包括这些“ W ”和“ H ”，但动笔之前，围绕五个“ W ”和“ H ”进行构思是必不可少的。
2。 突出中心，详略得当
在文章的框架确定后，对支持故事的素材的选取是很关键的。选材要注意取舍，应该从表现文章主题的需要出发，分清主次，定好详略。要突出重点，详写细述那些能表现文章主题的重要情节，略写粗述那么非关键的次要情节。面面俱到反而使情节罗列化，使人不得要领。这一点是写好记叙文要解决的一个基本问题，也需要一定的技巧。如：
One night a man came to our house and told me， "There is a family with eight children。 They have not eaten for days。" I took some food with me and went。
When I finally came to that family， I saw the faces of those little children disfigured （破坏外貌） by hunger。 There was no sorrow or sadness in their faces， just the deep pain of hunger。
I gave the rice to the mother。 She divided the rice in two， and went out， carrying half the rice。 When she came back， I asked her， "Where did you go?" she gave me this simple answer， "To my neighbors — they are hungry also!"
3。 用活语言，准确生动
记叙文要用具体的事件和生动的语言对人、事、物加以叙述。一篇好的记叙文的语言既要准确、生动，又要表现力强，这样才能把人、事描写得具体生动，其可读性才强。试比较下面一篇例文修改的前后效果。
原文：
One day Xiaoqiang was wandering away。 He was soon lost among people and traffic。 He could not find the way back home and started crying。 Just then， two young students who were passing by found him standing alone in front of a shop and crying。 They went up to Xiaoqiang and asked him what had happened。 Xiaoqiang told them how he got lost and where he lived。 The two students decided to take him home。 Mother was pleased to see Xiaoqiang come back safe and sound。 She invited the two students into the house and gave them some money， but they didn＇t take it。 She served them with tea but they left。
修改后：
The other day， five-year-old Xiaoqiang left home alone and wandered happily in the street。 After some time， he felt hungry so he wanted to go back home。 But he found he was lost among the crowded people and heavy traffic。 When he could not find the way home， he started and crying。 Just then， two young students who were passing by from school found him sanding crying in front of a shop。 They immediately went up to him。
"Little boy， why are you standing here crying?" they asked。
"I want Mom， I go home。" said the boy， still crying。
"Don＇t worry， we＇ll send you home。"
And they spent the next two hours looking for the boy＇s house。 With the help of a policeman， they finally found it。
When the worried mother saw her son come back safe and sound， she was so thankful and she invited the students into her house。 Gratefully， she offered them some money， saying it was a way to express her thanks， but the young students firmly refused it and left without even a cup of tea。
中考英语作文出题思路设计【六】
1、词语在语境中的含义
（1）理解词语的本义；
（2）看该词在句子中的表达对象；
（3）对表达对象做必要的提炼(联系语言环境提炼意义指向概括词；
（4）再看该词表达得怎么样?(起什么作用；
（5）整合梳理答案语言，使表达简洁准确；
（6）把答案代入原文，看语句是否通顺。
2、词语在语境中的作用
看该词语在句子中的含义是否生动或准确表现了句子内容(对该词语表现的内容要提炼意义指向概括词，否则，答题语言不简洁。
中考英语作文出题思路设计【七】
I was born in a beautiful town with high mountains around it.The mountains are covered with all kinds of green bamboo.Through the town runs a small stream.It’s said that a new railway is going to be built to the east of the town and a bamboo factory to the west.All the children of the school age can go to school.If anyone is ill,he can go to see the doctor in the newly-built hospital.People in the town are hard-working and never take the backwardness lying down.Though they are having a richer and better life,they are not satisfied with what they have got.They are working hard to build their town into a modern one.
