To see a world in a grain of sand,
And a heaven in a wild flower,
Hold infinity in the palm of your hand,
And eternity in an hour.
一沙一世界,
一花一天堂,
手中即无限,
永恒亦短暂。
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
How to prevent the H7N9?
As is well known,the A flu is spreading throught our country. However, if we negnect it, the deadly H7N9 may cause more infectors,or even more deaths. So what is the most important is that we should take some effective measures to prevent it.They can be listed as follows.
Firstly,it is necessary for you to realize the Avian flu can be prevented if you develop good living habits. For example,you shouldn’t forget to wash your hands before meals.Besides,don’t spit everywhere and try to cover your mouth or nose with paper or hankerchiefs when you have to cough or sneeze.What’s more, remember to wear the mouth-cover if you have to go to the public places, such as the crowded cinemas,supermarkets, buses,where the A flu may spread easily.
Secondly,of course, taking exercise more often and taking good sleep to build your body are wise choices for you to reduce the risk of being infected.
Last but not the least, if you are unlucky to be infected with the slight flu cold, try to stay at home,and take some medicine. Do pay attention to your daily body temperature. If you have a high fever, go to the hospital without delay for further treatment. Make sure you are not expected to come back to school before the cold or flu is cured.
Only by doing like this can you prevent or defeat the A flu in the end.
第1天迈入中学的大门,提着大包小包的生活用具,但我心里却是轻松愉快的,因为我长大了,虽然有一些依依不舍小学的时光,但人总是要向前的,第1节课我认真的听着,生怕哪个知识点跑掉了,老师要求的是口头作文,同学们都大声的诉说着今天的重要经历,我却脑子里一片空白,像是短路了,今天头一天就觉得中了彩票一样,在小学我可以说是最胆小的了,从来都不敢主动举手答题,惊讶的抬起头,慢吞吞的站了起来,我急得满头大汗满脸通红,人群中传出了一阵阵哄笑,我结结巴巴地说了一下今天早上的开学典礼,当时真的很害羞,不过现在我已经敢主动举手了。
在这一个月中有失落也肯定有开心,比如说老师布置了一个办手抄报的作业,主题是校园,我加班加点的搜资料,画草稿。终于功夫不负有心人,我的手抄报被评为了最好的一个,我开心极了。
成长还是有不少的`,小学时的幼稚初心现在已经改变了许多,我与同学老师们也渐渐熟悉了,这是个比小徐还充满活力的一个新起点,我变得更加独立了,更加懂得如何处理问题了,虽然偶尔还是会粗心大意,在学校的第2天晚上就是我在宿舍度过的第1个晚上,当时是夏天非常炎热,宿舍里闷热就像一个大火炉一样,在不停的烧着我们,休息了一会儿该去洗澡了,丢三落四的毛病还改不掉,一会儿鞋忘记换,一会儿东西没拿,这些繁琐的事情使我精疲力尽,可后来这些都已经成为家常便饭了,每天都要重复一遍,虽然成长的路上困难重重,但我一定会更加努力的,不会让爸爸妈妈和老师失望的。
我一定会整改面貌,修正缺点,成为一个全新的我,中学生活,我来迎接了。
随着科技的发展,我们步入了一个崭新的时代——信息化时代。发展带来的变化日新月异,在科技的帮助下我们的出行方式发生了很大的改变,生活水平也得到了巨大的提升。
五年前,轻轨只有2号线路,人们出行大都是乘坐公交车或开私家车,如此一来,不仅城市道路拥堵,还增加了尾气排放量,使人们的出行和健康都受到严重影响。然而仅仅五年,轻轨就由2条线路迅速发展到10条线路,将重庆的两江三岸连接起来。原来我们去大学城驾车需要一个小时,现在乘坐1号线20分钟就能到达,大大节省了人们的出行时间。由于轻轨以电为动力,所以不会排放对人体有害的废气,减少了空气中PM2.5成份,使人们的身体健康有了保证。
轻轨的一节车厢能容纳100-200人,一列轻轨有5-8节车厢,相当于一列轻轨可以容纳1000-20xx人。我以前上学,都是妈妈驾车送,因为我家去学校必经过渝澳大桥,这桥高峰期经常拥堵,导致我常常迟到,现在我改乘轻轨上学,一次都没迟到过。所以,很多上班族、学生都选择乘坐轻轨出行。这样,城市的交通压力大大得到缓解,使驾车出行的人们也能畅通无阻,节省大量时间。
轻轨大都建设在地下或空中,而且轻轨又窄又长,有效节省了轻轨的占地空间,让生活在重庆的人们不会有紧张和压迫感。轻轨依附在两根粗壮的铁管上,靠电进行移动,全程无音,让生活在轨道旁边的人们也能享受无音生活。
轻轨给人们的出行提供了便捷、高效的服务,但还有“神器”使人们的生活品质大大提升,它就是家喻户晓的——支付宝、微信。
五年前,支付宝、微信大都只有年轻人使用,如今,越来越多的市民都在用它,连路边卖水果的小商贩也在使用支付宝、微信。我印象最深的是,有一次放学回家,我看到一位阿姨想买水果,却因接小孩,身上没带钱,只好向水果盯了几秒钟,卖水果的小商贩洞察到说:“可以用支付宝或微信。”阿姨一听高兴坏了,连忙选了心仪的水果,然后“扫一扫”就买到了称心的水果。
支付宝、微信集多种功能于一身,叫车、叫外卖、交水电费、手机充值等等服务一有尽有,人们只要动动手指,足不出户就能解决你生活中的一切问题。
支付宝、微信操作简单易懂,我家65岁的外婆只用了一个小时就学会了如何使用,现在外婆出门只需带手机,就可以把菜和生活用品带回家,外人都叫她时尚老太太了。
我们的国家随着科技的发展,人们的出行和生活都越来越便捷。我们无法想象未来再过五年生活会变得多么便捷,但我们感谢这便捷的生活把我们引入了一个新的时代篇章。
科技的发展到底给我们的生活带来了哪些变化呢?请跟我来看看吧!
科技的进步让我们的学习环境更加优越了。妈妈说以前的学校是用泥土、瓦片盖成的,没有风扇、没有空调、没有电视教学、更没有电脑课件,学生们只能在夏天热、冬天冷的教室里听课,老师只有用一块擦都擦不干净的黑板教课。不像我们现在,坐在宽敞明亮的教室里,听着老师讲解,看着电视、电脑课件,学习起来可带劲了。
科技的发展到底给我们的生活带来了哪些变化呢?请跟我来看看吧!
科技的进步让我们的学习环境更加优越了。妈妈说以前的学校是用泥土、瓦片盖成的,没有风扇、更没有空调,没有电视教学、更没有电脑课件。学生们只能在夏天热、冬天冷的教室里听课,老师只有用一块擦都擦不干净的黑板教课。不像我们现在,坐在宽敞明亮的教室里,听着老师讲解,看着电视、电脑课件,学习起来可带劲了。
科技的进步让叔叔阿姨的工作更加安全、高效了。听奶奶说以前耕田全靠人用锄头一锄一锄的挖,农民伯伯们每天只能过着日出而作、日落而息的生活,工人叔叔们搬运再重的物品、干再危险的工作都必须亲力亲为。而现在,农民伯伯有了农耕机,一个人操作一台机器一天能干好多农活,剩余的时间,他们就可以尽情的玩乐了。工人叔叔们有了机器人的帮忙,工作效率更高了、再也不用亲自去做那些危险的事情。
科技的进步不仅让我们的学习、工作生活发生了翻天覆地的变化,也让我们的日常生活水平有了很大的提高。
它让我们穿得更加舒适、更加漂亮了。从以前的布衣、棉服,到现在的毛衣、真丝裙、羽绒服;从以前的手工缝制,到现在的机器大批量生产,衣服的材质、款式多种多样、变化多端。也让我们吃的更加丰富、更加可口了。以前的人们只能吃当时、当季的食物,而现在的我们,世界各地的、反季的食物随时都能吃到。而且有了电饭锅、高压锅、电烤箱等等的帮忙,食物也更加美味了。
科技的进步还让我们的出行更加方便快捷。以前人们出行都要走好远的路才能坐上火车、汽车,现在不光城市交通便利、就连农村也村村通公路了,高铁、飞机让我们想去哪儿就去哪儿。
科技进步带来的变化真是数不胜数呀!我们的祖辈、父辈们用他们的辛勤和智慧使科技有了很大的进步,让我们的生活日新月异,但也给我们留下了不少难题,比如:现在的汽车还不能避免侧翻、飞机还有失事、机器人还不能完全代替人们工作等等。
所以,我们必须勇于开拓、敢于创新,让我们的祖国更加繁荣富强,让人们享受到更多科技进步带来的好处。
科技是人类进步的桥梁,在我们现实生活中的每个角落,科技产品随处可见。
现在,一个科技十分发达的世纪,所有人都信赖着科技,当然,从衣、食、住、行,以及人的沟通方式都有很大的变化。未来式的变化会更大。
衣,远古时期人们就穿的都是用树上的树叶或者是地下的小草编制的衣服。新中国成立以后,人们就穿的纯棉,皮衣,羽绒,等极其高档华丽的衣服。
食,不必多说。以前人们吃饭都是吃一些窝窝头,再带一些蔬菜,当然,如果生活条件不好时,就会每天忍饥挨饿,甚至有些伟大的父母为使不让自己的孩子饿死把自己所有的食物让给自己的孩子吃,自己一口不吃。而,我们现在,不用说过年过节了,只要我们有金钱就可以买到世界各地丰富的山珍海味,时令蔬菜,新鲜水果。
住,从以前的茅草屋到现在的水泥、砖瓦楼房。以前的茅草屋又矮又小,最多容下两三个人。可现在却不一样了!现在的楼房一栋栋摩天大楼拔地而起,如雨后的竹笋那样比比皆是。
行,最明显不过了。从以前的乡村小马路变成了如今宽阔平稳的水泥路。以前,战争时期能骑上自行的人还真不多。那时只有当官的才买得起。不管是从中国到美国,还是从美国到英国,都是用行驶较慢的火车来运输。而,如今就连我们这样的小学生也不太喜欢骑自行车,别说大人了。对于我们现代人来说汽车,火车,飞机,可真是天壤之别啊。
所有这些变化都是科技进步发展的功劳。
科技的变化全是融入生活中的点点滴滴了,我相信随着科技的发展,我们的生活一定会变得更加幸福美好,祖国的明天也一定会变得更加繁荣富强!
科技发达的令外国人都刮目相看!科技给我们带来了日新月异的变化,我们不得不相信,只要我们努力学习科学文化知识,提高我们的素质,我们的生活也一定会锦上添花!
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