Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
To see a world in a grain of sand,
And a heaven in a wild flower,
Hold infinity in the palm of your hand,
And eternity in an hour.
一沙一世界,
一花一天堂,
手中即无限,
永恒亦短暂。
看见他,我总是畏惧,不是一种做了亏心事之后的后怕,而是一种来自心底深处的震撼与敬佩,因为他拥有神奇的魔力。
小时侯,我不肯去幼儿园,他仿佛有一种专门为我设计的魔咒,让我乖乖上学的魔咒,持续到今。
他是个极其稳重的男人。开车时,随机应变,以安全第一,速度拿捏得当。妈妈在后座却总是一个劲地唠叨:“你啊是要去投胎啊!开那么快。”我扑哧笑了出来。他从后视镜看向妈妈,一本正经地说:“坐你老公的车还不放心吗,你永远是安全的。”妈妈便像喝了蜂蜜一般,甜甜地笑了,风抚过她的发际。啊,他是对妈妈施了什么定心魔法了吧。妈妈安心地坐在后座,夕阳的余辉爬进车窗。
这个男人在稳重中还夹杂了一点点放纵。走在公园的小路上,月光倾泻,他的头发被镀上了一层层光泽,与湖面相映,岸边的月季花倾吐淡淡的香,陶醉了月色。他突然回过头来:“女儿,和我比比跑步。”沉浸在失利的悲伤中,我无力地摇头。“为什么,不是你老说你跑步很厉害吗?比比,快点快点。”我无奈,感觉不和他比跑步我就像欺负了一个小弟弟一样。他飞也似地冲了出去,我也飞快地追了上去,心情在不知不觉中明朗起来,我看见湖面微波荡漾。啊,他又对我施了什么魔咒,使我的心情舒畅起来。真是个狡猾的男人!
其实,很早很早以前,他是个十分厉害的魔法师,拥有各种法力。他会突然变出一个巨大的毛绒玩具,只为博得女儿一笑;他会突然使菜肴变得好吃起来,只为看见女儿狼吞虎咽;他会突然出现在我面前,只为看见女儿惊讶的表情;他会让坏了已久的房灯在某天突然亮起来,只为可以让女儿更好地学习……还有好多好多。
然而,岁月并没有眷恋他。他轻轻叹着气收起他的魔法袍,对我说爸爸不再年轻了啊。真的,我眼睁睁地看着他在我身边一点点老去,一点点失去青春活力……
突然好想说一句话,爸爸,在女儿眼里,你一直都是一位让我敬佩的魔法师,你永远是最顶尖的魔法师,而且威力无边。
伴随着婴孩呱呱坠地的哭声,曾经青涩的少年多了一个新的身份——父亲,时光如流水飞逝,初中的喜悦被化为肩上深厚的一份责任。
父亲是成长路上的避风港,在航行的过程中总会有无数的风雪将你冲刷,总会由无数挫折使你失去希望,可父亲那片静溢的海岸,永远是最温暖的避风港。
无边无际的宇宙中,我们都是小小的星辰。在成长的途中我们会经历碰撞被磨去棱角,在大大的绝望中小小的努力着,可是终于有一天我们损落,而父亲如年长的猎人,披着雪花走到身旁,点亮火把,听你诉说所遇见的离合悲欢,告诉你如何面对,望着你的背影,凝视你踏入沙场。
父亲是成长路上的明灯,在薄雾弥漫的海映却不会迷失前进的方向,因为前方总亮着那么一盏灯来指明方向,光线并不强烈,可是却那样的清晰。
历史的洪流怎样涌动都不会忘了康熙,雍正,乾隆所创造的.恢弘局面,他们身上传递的是一代代诸侯将相的精神。比尔·盖茨,李**都是极其富有的人,但他们给予子女的并不是他们所拥有的财富而是创业的精神。他们都是孩子生命中的航标。
父亲是成长路上温情的臂膀,母爱如水,父爱如山,或许并不那么直接的表达,却足以感受到那分不开的温情。
过生日时永远是父亲点燃蜡烛站在角落看我与父亲将它吹灭;玩耍时永远为我吹号气球就转身离开;旅行时永远是尽忠的摄影师自己从不进入画面;学骑车时永远会先答应不放手最后还是防守。父亲的感情永远比母亲生硬,甚至使人误解,却给了我更多的感动。
白发已经爬上了父亲的鬓角,身姿也不似从前的挺拔,背脊开始弯曲,他一天一天的苍老,光阴在他得身上留下了痕迹,哪怕他已英雄迟暮,可他也依旧是夜空下最闪亮的英雄。
在我的成长路上他带给我的并不仅仅是这些,还教会了许多许多,他也是我生活中的老师。
一声父亲,一生父亲。父亲是人世间温暖的代表。
Expert tips on how to prevent avian influenza H7N9 collated by current argument data dictionary
1.平时加强体育锻炼,多休息,避免过度劳累,不吸烟,勤洗手;注意个人卫生,打喷嚏或咳嗽时掩住口鼻。
1 usually strengthen physical exercise, rest more, avoid excessive overworked, do not smoke, wash their hands; pay attention to personal hygiene, when sneezing or coughing and cover your nose and mouth.
2.保持室内清洁,使用消毒液清洗的地毯,避免使用难以清洗的地毯,保持地面、天花板、家具及墙壁清洁,确保排水道通畅;保持室内空气流通,应每天开窗换气两次,每次至少10分钟,或使用抽气扇保持空气流通;尽量少去 空气不流通的场所。
2 keep the room clean, use disinfectant cleaning carpets, avoid the use of hard to clean the carpet, keep the floor, ceiling, furniture and walls clean, to ensure smooth drainage channel; maintains the indoor air circulation, ventilation windows should be at least two times a day, 10 minutes each time, or use a fan to keep air circulation; as little as possible to airless places.
3.注意饮食卫生,进食禽肉、蛋类要彻底煮熟,加工、保存食物时要注意生、熟分开;养成良好的卫生习惯,搞好厨房卫生,不生食禽肉和内脏。解剖活(死家禽、家畜及其制品后要彻底洗手。
3, pay attention to food hygiene, eating meat, eggs should be thoroughly cooked, processing, preservation of food to the attention of raw, cooked separately; develop good health habits, good kitchen hygiene, do not eat raw poultry meat and offal. Anatomy of living (dead to wash hands thoroughly, livestock and poultry products.
同时,在户外洗手不方便的时候,可以使用免洗洗手液,随身携带,随时随地隔离病菌,呵护您的健康。
At the same time, when the outdoor hand-washing is not convenient, can use hand sanitizer, carry whenever and wherever possible, isolate the pathogen, take care of your health.
4.发现疫情时,应尽量避免与禽类接触;公众特别是儿童应避免密切接触家禽和野禽。
4 found in the epidemic, should avoid contact with poultry; the public especially children should avoid close contact with poultry and wild birds.
5.注意生活用具的消毒处理。禽流感病毒不耐热,100°C下一分钟即可灭活。对干燥、紫外线照射、汞、氯等常用消毒药都很敏感。
5 pay attention to disinfection and living appliances. Avian influenza viruses do not heat, 100 ° C, one minute can be inact
汉字与英语是世界上使用人数最多的语言,拼音可以说是两者的一部分结合体,生活中的很多事都要用到拼音,那既然这样的话,三者一定有很大的共同点,我们可以来讨论讨论。
先说汉字,汉字是源于中国,是中国的古老文化、中国的国粹。我们现在有些人甚至一些老师都认为他们已经算是识字了,可事实上并不是如此。中华文化,博大精深、根深蒂固,
从最初的甲骨文到金文再到后来的隶书、篆书、标准的`楷书、和现在的行书成千上万,现在发现的甲骨文有4500多种单行字,可我们能够识别的只有1000种。金文是甲骨文的演化,是新的智慧的结晶,而现在发现了4000种,但我们能够识别的只有20xx种,可见中华文化的精彩。文字有两种含义,“文”代表的是某种事物的外形表现,艺术的表现。而“字”则是在外形表现上的规范化。
英语是来源于欧洲,而实际上,英语比汉字更加复杂,、繁琐,英语与中文的相同点在于都有类似于主、谓、宾,这样的语法规则,都有音标,中文的拼音。而不同点在于,发音规则,比如:中国人发音位置在喉咙处,因此声音清脆,而英国人发音位置则是在胸腔、腹腔位置上,声音比较浑浊,沉重,语言习惯,语言序法不同。比如how are you?意思是你在干嘛?而中国人一般在后面加一个疑问字加一个问号,如果用我们中国的文化来翻译的话则成为:“什么、是、你、做”,显然不通顺,而这就是英国人的习惯了,把重要的词语放在前面,作用不太大的放到后面,与中文相反,这就是两种无言的相同处于不同处。
拼音是两种语言的集合体,运用很广,它有英语的音标,中文的规则。而实际上,它是一种发音的语调,与英语、中文相同的一点是。它拥有鼻音、前鼻音、后鼻音等发音规则,只要使用这些语调,就会发生改变,通俗的说:就是方言。实际上,这个世界上哪里有最标准的语言?每个人与每个人说话的音调不同,比如:四川人于云南人的话语有很大差别,当你敢说不是中文吗?不是中国话吗?外国人也有,民族与民族之间,地区与地区之间。曾经就有这样的一个笑话:以前云南省有位干部是南方一个小城市的人,再一次大会上,拿着文稿在演讲到:我们云南是一个美丽的城市时,一阵风把稿子吹飞了,他便发火说道:“雀神怪鸟的”。听众疑惑,有人便对他说道:“是要先放气球,后放鸽子。”于是他说道:“放雀”于是有人又说:“是鸟,不是雀。”可他仍然说道:“是雀的嘛。”这个故事实际上是让我们知道:话,都是中国话,但由于音调使得听的人听不懂,从而变为了另外一个意思。而拼音实际上就是取到了规范音调的效果。这是与中文、英语最大的相同点!
语言,看似千变万化,实则一通百通,只要懂了习惯与不同点,是可以归纳出另一种语言的规则,从而更好的学好语言!
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