武术在其发展过程中形成了多种价值功能,这些价值功能在保持社会稳定、促进社会发展当中发挥了重要的作用。武术的教育价值不同于其它体育项目,它是以文化教育和身体教育有机统一的。武术在与中国传统文化的协同发展中,自然地融会中国传统哲学、伦理、美学、医学、兵法等传统文化的思想与内容,形成武术技术与中国传统文化合二为一的武术文化。在武术文化传播中有人文价值、技击价值、社交价值、健身价值及经济价值等多种功能价值,但在学校武术教育当中体现最多的是武术的健身价值、社交价值和人文价值。
2.1学校武术教育中的健身价值
武术最初作为军事训练手段,技击的特性尤为突出,不管是格斗运动,还是套路运动,都体现了武术攻防格斗的特点。但武术在注重技击的同时,更注重养身,通过“调心”、“调息”、“调身”等功法来达到养身的目的。长期坚持武术锻炼,对外能利关节、强筋骨、壮体魄;对内能理脏腑、通经脉、调精神。武术运动讲究调息行气和意念活动,调节内环境的平衡,调养气血,改善人体机能,健体强身。普及武术,弘扬中华武术文化,通过习练武术,以及武德教育,增强青少年的自信心,磨炼人的意志,陶冶人的情操,振奋精神,健全和完善人的高尚道德品质,使人协调、自然、平衡、和谐发展,富有开拓性和创造性。
2.2学校武术教育中的社交价值
现代社会是一个人与人相互关联的社会,而社会交际是社会中一个必不可少的重要枢纽,加强中小学生的`社会交际能力对加快社会前进的步伐意义重大。课余武术教育是以学生的兴趣爱好为前提,推动学生合作交往;以亲身体验为手段,鼓励学生创新实践;以民主参与为特点,培养学生自强意识。这种强调潜能开发,注重创新精神,增强动手能力,扩大交流和展示机会的教育手段,适应学生全面发展的需要。
2.3学校武术教育中的人文价值
讲求“仁、义、礼、信”的儒家哲学深深影响着中国武术的伦理思想,并成为其基础和核心。学生通过武术文化的教育,提升了人文素养,注重了个人素质修养的提高,面对竞争保持良好的心态。同时,和谐是武术独特的价值取向,武术文化视人体身心和谐为真,人际和谐为善,天人和谐为美,和谐构成了武术文化发展的根基。运用武术文化教育,使学生领悟武术文化“天人合”的思想精髓,感悟和谐之道。做到“己欲立而立人,己欲达而达人”,学会关心他人,宽以待人,尊重他人,认真为他人与社会做出自己的贡献,实现自己的人生价值,为建立和谐社会奠定基础。
I walked down my street with my dad. The sun shone on Mrs. Stokes, watering her potted plants. 我和爸爸沿着我们的街道走,太阳照到了斯托克斯太太身上,她正给她的盆栽植物浇水。
“Hello, Mrs. Stokes,” I called loudly. “I’ll water those plants for you.” “你好,斯托克斯太太!”我大声喊,“我来给您浇花吧。”
Mrs. Stokes smiled. I watered her potted plant. My dad pulled out some weeds. People like to help each other on our street. 斯托斯太太微笑了,我给她的盆栽植物浇了水,爸爸把一些杂草拔了出来。这条街道上,人们很乐意帮助他人。
I walked on with my dad. The sun shone on Hope and her mom. They were singing for the people who went by. 我跟我爸爸继续走着。太阳照到了浩波和她妈妈身上,她们正为路过的`人们唱歌。
We liked their songs. My dad dropped some money in a hat beside them. Hope smiled. 我们喜欢她们的歌。爸爸在她们旁边的一顶帽子里面放了点钱,浩波微笑了。
I walked on with my dad. The sun shone on a man and his brown dog. The dog wagged its tail. 我跟爸爸继续走着。太阳照在一位男人和他的棕色狗身上。狗摇着尾巴。
“Can I take Arthur for a walk for you, Mr. Rose?” I asked. “罗丝先生,我帮您把亚瑟带出去遛一遛,行吗?”我问。
“Thank you,” he said. “I’ll have a rest.” “谢谢你,”他说,“我打算休息一会儿。
” I walked on with my dad. The sun shone on the buds bursting on the trees. I was happy. 我跟爸爸继续走着。太阳照在树上蓦然生出的嫩芽上,我很喜欢。
Mrs. Stoke’s plants were watered. Hope and her mom were singing for the people who went by. Mr. Rose was resting. 斯托克斯太太的植物已经把水浇过了。浩波和她妈妈在为从那儿经过的人们唱歌。罗丝先生正在那儿休息。
I was going to the city park to play with dad and Arthur. I love where I live. 我跟爸爸正要到城市公园去和亚瑟玩。我爱我居住的地方。
the sun rises in the east and sets in the west, which is caused by the rotation of the earth as you all know. but have you ever thought of the effect of the earths rotation on man and can you imagine what would happen if the earth stopped rotating?
the radius of the earth is about 6,370 kilometres. it takes the earth 24 hours to rotate once. objects on the earths equator move with the earth at a speed of 460 metres per second, and the air close to the earths surface turns at the same speed. if the earth stopped rotating suddenly, the air would keep flowing eastward at a speed of 460 metres per second. the wind would be fourteen times as powerful as a hurricane. at the same time sea water would rush eastward at a speed of several hundred metres per second, which might do damages much greater than a seaquake would do. obviously, men could hardly stand such a catastrophe.
even if such a catastrophe would not happen, there would be a great temperature difference on the two hemispheres of the earth, and the four seasons of the year would no longer occur because a day and a night would be as long as a whole year instead of 24 hours. all this would greatly affect the life of human beings, imals and plants and that would cause worse results than anything imaginable.
下面谈谈学习毅力的.问题。如果你有坚强的毅力,那么世界上就没有什么难事。学英语关键是能够持之以恒。
在学习过程中,你应该制订一个计划,一天记住几个单词,一天记住一两个句型。你不要小看“持之以恒”的力量。举个例子:
如果你一天背5个单词一年就是1825个单词,相当于初中三年再加高中一年零两个月的词汇量。如果你坚持两年你就能住3650个单词,相当于中学六年包括本科两年的词汇量。
在制订计划时要遵循以下几项原则:
1、计划要切实可行,不要好高务远。上面的例子已经说明,只要你能坚持天天学习,英语一定能学好。
2、要有坚强的毅力,每天都学习,不因为某些事而耽误了学习。如果哪天的工作没有完成,第二天一定要补上。连续不学习的时间不要超过两天。
3、要有一个帐本,哪天学会了哪几个单词,哪几个句型一定记录在案。
4、为了把单词、句型真正学到手,第二天一定要复习第一天的,第三天一定要复习第二天和第一天的内容。
5、所选择的课本可以是一套或两套,千万别太多。实际学英语的书没有什么好坏之分,只要你能按照一套或两
© 2022 xuexicn.net,All Rights Reserved.