Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
to prevent H7N9 we should know some common sense. First of all, it is important for us to prevent H7N9 from ourselves. For example, clean our hands frequently.
Sencondly, do more exercises. Such as running. Lastly, change our diet to keep balence. For example, eat more types of vegetables and drink more water
生活中的确需要换个角度去看看,也许你会发现一些有趣的现象,那些看似匪夷所思的问题也就迎刃而解了。
举个例子吧,就说数学。它是一种科学,是脑筋急弯,有时候还看似不符合常理,但我们不得不认可它。相信大家都学过百分数吧。比如说甲比乙多但是反过来却变成说乙比甲少有的人认为这不可能,理由是这不符合逻辑思维。对此,我只能无奈地表示:这只是因为标准量,也就是单位“1”不同产生的错觉而已。习惯于惯性思维的.人大多都会质疑它是否正确。我们化简单点,这类问题在一年级也学过,譬如说9比5多4,所以9比4多5。但是,“甲比乙多中“比”后面的“乙”是单位“1”,也就是说,甲比乙多乙的而在第二半句中,是指甲是单位“1”,即乙比甲少甲的甲和乙固然是不相等的,那么吗?呵呵,我笑了,就这么简单,也许这就是数学的魅力所在。我们早已无法像以前那样了。公理是无法辩驳的,有些问题,看似不符合常理,换个角度仔细想想其实是很正常的,不要用老眼光去看待新鲜事物。
我们班上有一同学小李,他平时有些调皮,成绩也不怎么好,但是热爱班级,经常为班级做贡献,钟坏了,是他修的,地板脏了,也是他拖的地。我们班有些人因为他平时的表现对他产生了惧怕和厌恶的心理,其实完全没有必要这样,小李并不是个坏人。看人,就要换个角度去看,要看全面,专门只关注一处,结论就不会很客观。
我们经常用惯性逻辑思考问题,其实我们想出来的也不一定正确。有一天,我稍微修改了平时用的方法,做一道题,那时的同桌和几个做对的同学嘲笑了我,说我做错了,我很伤心。事后证明我那样写是没错的。所以说,在大家都做对的同时,也应该允许人做错;在大家做出来不一定对时,更应该允许有人想法与我们不一样。因为我们无法确定他们的对错,就算做错了,也因尊重别人的尊严。
思想是自由的,我们没有权利去限制别人的精神自由。在社会迅速发展的今天,应该杜绝群众性思维,千篇一律根本没意思。我们要多多锻炼自己的思维,学会用不同的方法做题,不同的角度看物,不同的方式处事,只有这样,我们才有可能取得新的突破。
假如我是个小偷,我要偷走刻在爸爸妈妈额头上那一条条深深的皱纹。他们额头上本来可以刻满许多智慧,但因为时间的飞逝,爸爸妈妈的头上多了许多皱纹,我要偷走它们,让爸爸妈妈永远不会老,永远陪着我。
假如我是个小偷,我要去偷走我们的一堆又一堆作业,让我们不在劳累,让我们每天晚上都能睡个好觉;我还要把学生的成绩偷掉,让爸爸妈妈不能比较我们的成绩,让爸爸妈妈不在冷落我们。
假如我是个小偷,我还要偷走爸爸妈妈之间的争吵,让我们每天上学时不用担心受怕,也不用提心吊胆,让我也成为一个身在幸福家庭中的快乐,小孩。因为,我爱我的爸爸妈妈,我爱这个家,我不想让爸爸妈妈的争吵毁了一个原本幸福快乐的家,我就再也不用去嫉妒与羡慕别人的家庭。
假如我是个小偷,我还会偷走老师们的疲惫,让老师不在劳累,不在熬夜,不用在三更半夜时还在为我们的成绩而感到自责与后悔。因为老师就是一根蜡烛,也是一个花园中辛勤的园丁。总是为了我们,而不顾及自己的身体,老师有时间就休息吧!
假如我是个小偷,我要偷走满大街的垃圾,让环卫工人不用夏天顶着酷暑,冬天冒着严寒打扫满大街的垃圾,因为环卫工他们也需要休息,他们并不是身份卑微的`人,如果没有了他们,城市又将会怎么样呢?
假如我是个小偷,我要偷走大人们的手机。偷走总挂在嘴边的没时间。因为他们正是因为手机和没时间,疏忽了最该关心的人。还有,总说的没时间,是真的没有时间吗?大人们啊!放下手机吧!再不陪我们,我们就长大了,爷爷奶奶已经老了,他需要我们的陪伴,而不是看见我们整天抱着个手机在那儿不知在玩什么。
假如我是个小偷,我还要偷走……
Expert tips on how to prevent avian influenza H7N9 collated by current argument data dictionary
1.平时加强体育锻炼,多休息,避免过度劳累,不吸烟,勤洗手;注意个人卫生,打喷嚏或咳嗽时掩住口鼻。
1 usually strengthen physical exercise, rest more, avoid excessive overworked, do not smoke, wash their hands; pay attention to personal hygiene, when sneezing or coughing and cover your nose and mouth.
2.保持室内清洁,使用消毒液清洗的地毯,避免使用难以清洗的地毯,保持地面、天花板、家具及墙壁清洁,确保排水道通畅;保持室内空气流通,应每天开窗换气两次,每次至少10分钟,或使用抽气扇保持空气流通;尽量少去 空气不流通的场所。
2 keep the room clean, use disinfectant cleaning carpets, avoid the use of hard to clean the carpet, keep the floor, ceiling, furniture and walls clean, to ensure smooth drainage channel; maintains the indoor air circulation, ventilation windows should be at least two times a day, 10 minutes each time, or use a fan to keep air circulation; as little as possible to airless places.
3.注意饮食卫生,进食禽肉、蛋类要彻底煮熟,加工、保存食物时要注意生、熟分开;养成良好的卫生习惯,搞好厨房卫生,不生食禽肉和内脏。解剖活(死家禽、家畜及其制品后要彻底洗手。
3, pay attention to food hygiene, eating meat, eggs should be thoroughly cooked, processing, preservation of food to the attention of raw, cooked separately; develop good health habits, good kitchen hygiene, do not eat raw poultry meat and offal. Anatomy of living (dead to wash hands thoroughly, livestock and poultry products.
同时,在户外洗手不方便的时候,可以使用免洗洗手液,随身携带,随时随地隔离病菌,呵护您的健康。
At the same time, when the outdoor hand-washing is not convenient, can use hand sanitizer, carry whenever and wherever possible, isolate the pathogen, take care of your health.
4.发现疫情时,应尽量避免与禽类接触;公众特别是儿童应避免密切接触家禽和野禽。
4 found in the epidemic, should avoid contact with poultry; the public especially children should avoid close contact with poultry and wild birds.
5.注意生活用具的消毒处理。禽流感病毒不耐热,100°C下一分钟即可灭活。对干燥、紫外线照射、汞、氯等常用消毒药都很敏感。
5 pay attention to disinfection and living appliances. Avian influenza viruses do not heat, 100 ° C, one minute can be inact
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