1)笔记本。成册笔记本可用来抄原文、写提纲、记心得、写综述。长处是便于保存,缺点是不便分类,但可按类单独成册。
2)活页本。可用来记各种各样笔记。便于分类,节约纸张和日后查阅。
3)卡片。好处便于分类,可按目排列,便于灵活调动又节省纸张,但篇幅小,内容不宜长。
4)剪报。把报纸和有用资料剪下来,长文章可贴在笔记本或活页本上,短小材料可贴在卡片上。剪报材料可加评注,也可分类张贴,要注明出处,以便使用。
5)全文复印。重要读书材料,为保持完整性,可全文复印编目分类留用。
虽然来源于身边社会,但不可让描述方式变的太鸡毛蒜皮,拿不上台面。其实这点非常容易办到,只需要把事件中某一个具体的你,我,他,变成是客观群体,比如说people across the globe, students, they之类的人称即可。
举例的常见表达方式:
for example,/for instance,(后加句子)
Such as/ like (后加词组)
Take... as an example,
A case in point is that......
其次,在举例时还应注意尺度。
1. 应避免使用第一人称和第二人称,为了加强客观性,应将人称写成第三人称。
改正:Those people who raise pets, such as dogs and cats, are more likely to gain happiness and relieve their loneliness.(那些养宠物,例如养猫和养狗的人往往更容易获得快乐并且缓解孤独感)
2. 应避免引用一项调查研究,并同时伴有过多数据。应将数据去掉,用含糊的方法表示。
改正:There is much evidence to show that the number of people smoking has increased at an alarming rate in China. (大量证据表明。。。)
3. 应避免将例子局限在一个国家,尤其是中国。应将范围放至全世界。
改正:Many children around the world like to sit in front of the screen for a long time, leading to their poor eyesight.(在全世界,许多孩子在屏幕前待太久,导致了他们的视力减弱。
“全世界”的表达方式:around the world, all over the world, across the globe
【写作真题】The advocates of international aid believe that countries have a moral obligation to help each other, while the opponents consider it necessary, because money is misspent by the governments that receive it. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
【名师献计】This aid is essential to the homeless and useful in helping recipient countries return to their normal state after major disturbances. For example, with the humanitarian relief obtained worldwide on an annual basis, victims of natural disasters (such as tsunami, drought, flood throughout the world can recover rapidly and rebuild their homeland.
写作我也一直不差,因为以前背过新概念的一些文章。雅思的其实想要提高也不是难事,我买了一本《雅思万能八分作文》,还不错,里面有很多句子值得借鉴;然后我看了一些从3G上下载的范文,又从里面挑了一些句子和表达;在最后一天的时候,把我挑的句子和表达都罗列在一起,大概也就50条左右,我背了一下,接着就计时练了一次,结果在规定时间内直接写超了,TASK1写了200多,TASK2写了350,当时把我吓了一跳,因为我怕考试的时候按这样的思路写这么多时间会不够。所以在考试的时候,我写的比较慢,控制好节奏,每句话都是想好了再下笔的,最后字数差不多。
建议:1,一定要看一定数目的
桂花鸭是南京的著名小吃,这鸭皮白肉嫩、肥而不腻,又因最好吃的鸭在桂花盛开的季节制作,所以又有桂花鸭的美称。
中秋节时,我和妈妈来到南京,就是为了尝一尝这驰名中外的.桂花鸭。
制作桂花鸭一点也不难,先准备一只光鸭,里外用盐擦匀;将料酒和桂花糖放入碗内调匀,将碗放入砂锅中,锅中注入半锅清水,再搁一个“井”字竹架,将鸭子放在架子上,盖上盖。先用旺火蒸1小时,后用小火蒸30分钟左右,一直蒸到香气扑鼻为止。开锅,取出大碗,将碗内余汁浇于鸭面上即可。
等了好久,服务员才端来一盘白嫩嫩、油光光的桂花鸭。
桂花鸭的样子也不赖,肉切得大小适中,白花花的鸭皮盖在又肥又嫩的鸭肉上,在鸭骨头上还有小块的、又香又脆的鸭脆骨,看了就让我垂涎三尺!
桂花鸭不仅样子好看,味道也是一流哦!我迫不及待地拿起筷子,夹起一块肉就往嘴里送,吃一口,肉嫩多汁,咸淡适中,香而不膻。让那无与伦比的味道在嘴中回荡,真是回味无穷啊!每一块鸭肉都又酥又嫩,里面不但有桂花的清香,还有鸭子的鲜美,不愧有“桂花鸭”的美誉。
蘸上桂花卤的桂花鸭更是别有一番风味,那味道清香爽口,香鲜味美,真是鸭子中的极品啊!
怎么样,听了我的介绍,你的嘴巴是不是“蠢蠢欲动”了呢?那就快来南京吃最正宗的桂花鸭吧!
这类考生往往缺乏刨根究底的精神,总是在主旨周围绕圈子,不达中心。这也是中国考生的通病,看似八九不离十,却总也不愿把话点破,让考官怎能不又急又气。
在所有的扩展方式之中,因果推理法是最受用也是最透彻的方法。凡事先追溯到其原由,再扩展其结果,这是将主题阐述清晰、论述有力并且具有逻辑感的最佳手段。例如在“出国留学利弊”这一题目之前,若考生单纯说“有可能会使青少年学坏”,难免缺乏说服力,但若紧接着扩展“因为孩子高中毕业后思想上还不成熟,若认识不好的朋友会难以抵抗社会上不好的诱惑”,那么此论点一定会让考官眉头舒展,点头认同。由此可见,善用此推理法会让议论文如虎添翼,事半功倍。
引出原因的表达方式主要有:Because../Since.../As....
引出结果的表达方式主要有:so.../Therefore,.../Consequently,.../Accordingly,... /As a result,.../In this way,.../result in.../Thanks to.../Due to.../ Owing to..
【写作真题】Aircrafts have been increasingly used to transport fruits and vegetables to some countries where such plants hardly grow or ate out of season. Some people consider it a good trend, but some people oppose it. Discuss.
【名师献计】It is important to note that imports are now increasingly affordable to the general population. Thanks to the rapid development of the freight transport industry, air travel has become an economical mode of transport, resulting in the subsequent decrease in the cost of importing. Meanwhile, technical advance in the food processing industry has made it much easier to preserve fresh fruits and vegetables over a long-haul air flight. Because of the wide availability of imported crops, there are more varieties...
此类段落不论字数多少,都给人空虚的感觉。考生往往为了凑足篇幅而“不择手段”。表面看来扩展了许多,但仔细永远只有一个意思。不得不让考官觉得即单调又啰嗦。
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