Dear Sir/Madam:
As a teacher at xxxx school, I am writing to provide you a recommendation for Miss/Mr.xx so as to help you assess her/his application for acceptance into your program and consideration for financial aid.
Considered a promising student with originality and sophistication in her/his thinking, (she/he was asked, in the spring semester of 2008, to develop a subsystem of a DBMS project for her B.S.thesis, for which I was the chief leader. T
his subsystem was designed to manage the information of materials in NO.1 Foundry Plant of Dongfeng Auto Works.To do the job, she/he read many books about software engineering and took some courses in Database Principles and Management. Keenly aware that the design of a DBMS decides the quality of the whole software system, she did her/his utmost from the beginning of the project.(参加过什么活动. From analyzing users requirements to designing the whole system, from the detailed designing to the final programming, she was very level-headed and full of innovation every step of the way. Taking full advantage of her ability and creativity, she firmly focused herself on her objective and gnored all distractions. She successfully reached her goal. In the final software testing, only a few bugs were found in her subsystem. My appreciation of her talelent was thus confirmed.Miss is a very personable woman, friendly and helpful, and she has always been a team player in her work.
I would greatly appreciate it if you could give her application for candidacy to your Ph.D. program favorable consideration. Should you need any further information in your deliberation, please do not hesitate to contact me.
Sincerely xxxx
单一用例是指用一则事例来论说论点,不过请注意单一用例不是说整篇文章只用一个事例来论证,而是在论说分论点的时候单一用例,单一用例切忌以叙代议,否则就喧宾夺主了。单一用例,可以进行情感的渲染,背景的烘托,诗意的营造,这样用例,文章就不会流于枯燥无味、空洞说教。不过核心重点还是要论说,要处理好记叙、描写、抒情、议论的关系,切不可主次不分。先来看09年高考优秀作文《熟悉》中一段单一用例:
又如美国现任总统奥巴马,在他之前,美国总统一向都是白色人种的领地,黑人总统别说没有,就是想也不敢想。这对于世人也许是再熟悉不过的事情了吧。可是,这位年轻的黑人小伙子偏偏不会就此罢休。凭借自己的努力,终于从著名大学——哥伦比亚大学获得学位,为将来竞选总统做了准备。生活总是爱喜欢挑战的人,他终于如愿,成为美国历史上目前唯一的一位黑人总统,为了打破这“熟悉”的社会现状,他终于成功了。
本段用例,列举美国现任总统奥巴马的事例,重点叙述了他当选总统的经历,显得有波澜但不拖沓。
接下来请看高考满分作文《缤纷成就和谐》的一段单一用例:
1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ……
2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus.
3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.
4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ……
5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……
6) Never in our history has the idea that …… been so popular.
7) Faced with ……, quite a few people argue that ……
8) According to a recent survey, ……
9) With the rapid development of ……,
10 When it comes to…, (当说到…
二、列举观点
I.Some people think/believe that…,
Other argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true
1.Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages.
2.Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages.
3.Compared with cars,bikes have their advantages and disadvantages. ,
4.Although computers bring people a lot of convenience,they have many disadvantages.
5....has many advantages.For example,…
6. However,just as every coin has two sides,…has it’s disadvantages.
II…play(san important role/part in……
1.Computers play an important role in science and technology.
2.Computers play a more and more important role in our life.
3.Computers play an increasingly important role in our studies.
4.Education plays an important part in developing our mind.
5.Addiction to alcohol and drugs plays a role in homelessness.
6.Advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life.
7.In the past,letters played a decisive role in long-distance communication.But now,telephone,email,and fax have taken their place.
III.With the development of…
1.With the development of our economy,many Chinese families can afford a car.
2.With the development of our economy and society,pollution is more and more serious.
3.With the rapid development of Science and technology,people can get a college degree by taking online-courses at home.
4.With the current social and technological developments,employees with more knowledge and higher academic degrees are needed.
5.With the rapid increase of China's population,housing problem is becoming more and more serious.
6.With more and more women entering the society,people's attitude towards women is changing.
7.With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up, an increasing number of (a growing number of,a significant number of
families can afford a car.
三、陈述自己观点
There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements,but…
四、批驳
1)It is true that ……, but one vital point is being left out.
2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.
3) Some people say ……, but it does not hold water.
4) Many of us have been under the illusion that……
5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.
6) It makes no sense to argue for ……
7) Too much stress placed on …… may lead to ……
8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ……
9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ……
10) No one can deny the fact that ……
11) The idea is hardly supported by facts.
12) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ……
13) Recent studies indicate that ……
14) There is sufficient evidence to show that ……
15) According to statistics proved by ……, it can be seen that ……
五、结尾句型 :
英语议论文多以简要总结全文或对所讨沦的问题提出解决办法来结尾。总结全文时除常用到in one/a word,generally speaking,to conclude等外,没有固定模式。提出解决办法时却常使用下一句型:
1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ……
2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ……
3). We should take measures to control the rapidly increasing world population.
4). We’d better take effective measures to prevent students from cheating on exams.
5). The government decided to take strong measures against drug abuse.
6). Urgent measures should be taken to prevent terrorists from carrying out further attacks.
7) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ……
8) In conclusion, it is imperative that ……
9) There is no easy method, but ……might be of some help.
10) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ……
11) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.
12) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.
13) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ……
14) Taking all these into account, we ……
15) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear……
六、其他句型
I、There be结构
There+be+主语+(修饰成分,表示客观存在的'人或事物。 There must be a lot of fuel in the tank.
There remains nothing more to be done.
There is no point in talking about it again.
There is something you don't know.
There is not enough time to do the work. .
II、名词化结构
名词化结构用以表明抽象思维的逻辑性和概念化,从而使语体更加正式、更加具有书面语风格。
1.由of连接主谓关系
That the earth revolves around the sun causes the changes of the seasons.
名词化:The revolution of the earth around the sun causes the changes of the seasons.
2.由0f连接动宾关系
One of the most important natural phenomena is that energy is transmitted from one point to another in waves.
名词化:One of the most important natural phenomena is the transmission of energy from one point to another in waves.
3.用of连接含有by的短语,把简单句转换成名词短语
I have a great mother. She cares much about me in my life and study.
In the morning, she gets up early to make breakfast for me. When I was little, she prepared my schoolbag. But now, she tells me to do it by myself. Because she thinks I have been old enough to do it. Besides, she always checks my homework. When I finish my homework, she checks it and points out the mistakes. She is very careful and helps me a lot.
I love my mother.
埃尔伍兹,一个一心想挽回男朋友爱情的平凡而又不平庸的女子,在追寻爱情的过程中,找到了属于自己的荣誉和人生。在她走向成功的道路上,我更多看到的她的执着和努力。其实,成功不某些人的专利,只要你舍得付出,收获会有的。鲁迅不有一句话吗:“哪里有天才,我只把别人喝咖啡的时间都用在学习上而已。”我们每个人的人生也一样,只要你不吝啬你的辛勤付出,你也可以成为人们仰慕的“天才”。
在去哈佛法学院之前,埃尔只一个学时装的硕士生。尽管在时装学院,她一名出色的学生,有着舞会皇后的称号,还社团主席,成绩也本专业第一,可要进入哈弗法学院,简直很难想像这条路该有多艰辛。深爱的男朋友沃纳哈佛的学生,自以为很聪明,当埃尔兴冲冲的满怀期待准备接受他的求婚时,他却说出令埃尔难以置信的话“我们分手吧!......因为我大哥的未婚妻就一个门当户对的法学院的学生。”埃尔不相信,她这么爱他,又这么优秀,竟会因为这样,和心爱的沃纳分手。在把自己封闭了一个礼拜之后,一次偶然在杂志上看到了沃纳哥哥和他未婚妻的报道,于,埃尔想了想,想要挽回爱情,她要成为哈弗法学院的学生。为了实现这个目标,她放弃了同学聚会的欢喜,别人狂欢的乐趣,拼命了努力学习。要考上哈佛,最难过的一关就哈佛法学院的入学,成绩必须在175以上。埃尔有过丧气,有过疲惫,可老天不负苦心人,就这种简单的为了爱情的执着,她最终以179的成绩被哈佛成功录取。
在去哈佛的第一天,她就成为众人的焦点,因为她的光鲜的衣着,粉色几乎成为了她的代名词,引人注目似乎她的最重要的事。在导师组自我介绍的时候,大家的出身和学历都很高贵,尽管这样,(差学校的大树,一下成了好学校的小草也没有打压这个自信,而且面带笑容的女孩。她的第一堂课更一个有趣的开始,被老师“请出”教室,连老师在毕业典礼上都提到这段回忆,似乎隐射着不寻常的开始仿佛注定了埃尔今后的不平凡。但,也这个当初令她难堪的老师,在关键的时候,启发了失落想放弃的埃尔。
“修读法律意味着你们会学会说新的语言,你们会受训对身边的世界有洞察力,并尖锐的质疑你们所知道的事。以后你们的位置会不变,尤其第一排的学生,你们得注意了......。法律没有激情的理性。你们有人知道这句话谁说的吗?”有一男生回答。
My favourite swimmer is Sun Yang.He swims very fast.He took part in the last Olympic Games.He is my hero.
He is 21 years oid.He is very tall.He is 198cm tall.He is cute.I love him.
He is good at swingming very much, He has had all-round success in his study olypic games.
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