导入:
第1段:提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题
As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对
The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句,承上启下
正文:
第2段:First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的`理由
结论:
第3段:In conclusion, I believe that... (照应第1段,构成"总—分—总"结构
我是东北人,初来南京,最不喜欢的就是南方的冬天。总觉得没有家乡的冬天那么有滋有味。
这冬若是在北方,那可就别具风味了。
说起家乡的冬天,那就不能不提起那满眼的冰雪。那冰雪给我们一种特殊的满足感——是的,没有雪,那还能叫冬天吗?当雪精灵飘然而至时,她们如羽毛般漫天飞舞,落在树上,房屋上,菜地上,河流上,更落在每个东北人的心上:又一个冬天来了!不到一顿饭的工夫。地上就积了一层。这时,孩子们就会欢叫着,冲出家门,跳跃奔跑在雪地里,似乎这美丽的冬天就是属于我们这些孩子的。
小时侯,我总是和小伙伴一起堆雪人,打雪仗,那时力气小,堆一天也还是一堆雪,可我们仍会在雪里疯玩一天。渐渐长大了,有时我会静静地坐在窗台边,默默地看着雪簌簌地下着,看着雪慢慢地将山川大地装点成银色;有时也会走出屋子,仰起头感受雪花落在脸上的那种凉沁沁的感觉,伸出双手去接着那晶莹透剔的雪花,看着她在我手心慢慢融化。家乡的雪啊,那才叫够味!
说起家乡的`冬天,还不能不提起那酸菜猪肉汤。取来酸菜,搞一点肥猪肉(那瘦肉我们是不要的,肥肉也不吃,只是借味,放一点调料,一锅北方最有特色的菜就做好了。若是从前,就是一家人围坐在火炕上,喝着热气腾腾,香气扑鼻的酸菜汤,那才叫舒坦。现在哪,如果是在老家,我想我们一家在这个冬天,一定是坐在温暖如春的屋子里,吃着妈妈做的酸菜汤,看着窗外美丽的雪景,聊着我们喜爱的话题呢!
可这南方的冬天,一没雪,二没那酸菜汤,再加上屋里又不供暖,坐在屋里瑟瑟发抖。
这样一想,我更怀念我的家乡了,还有那让我魂牵梦绕的冬天了!
1。 头绪分明,脉络清楚
写好记叙文,首先要头绪分明,脉络清楚,明确文章要求写什么。要对所写的事件或人物进行分析,弄清事件发生、发展一直到结束的整个过程,然后再收集选取素材。这些素材都应该跟上述五个“ W ”和一个“ H ”有关。尽管不是每篇记叙文里都必须包括这些“ W ”和“ H ”,但动笔之前,围绕五个“ W ”和“ H ”进行构思是必不可少的。
2。 突出中心,详略得当
在文章的框架确定后,对支持故事的素材的选取是很关键的。选材要注意取舍,应该从表现文章主题的需要出发,分清主次,定好详略。要突出重点,详写细述那些能表现文章主题的重要情节,略写粗述那么非关键的次要情节。面面俱到反而使情节罗列化,使人不得要领。这一点是写好记叙文要解决的一个基本问题,也需要一定的技巧。如:
One night a man came to our house and told me, "There is a family with eight children。 They have not eaten for days。" I took some food with me and went。
When I finally came to that family, I saw the faces of those little children disfigured (破坏外貌) by hunger。 There was no sorrow or sadness in their faces, just the deep pain of hunger。
I gave the rice to the mother。 She divided the rice in two, and went out, carrying half the rice。 When she came back, I asked her, "Where did you go?" she gave me this simple answer, "To my neighbors — they are hungry also!"
3。 用活语言,准确生动
记叙文要用具体的事件和生动的语言对人、事、物加以叙述。一篇好的记叙文的语言既要准确、生动,又要表现力强,这样才能把人、事描写得具体生动,其可读性才强。试比较下面一篇例文修改的前后效果。
原文:
One day Xiaoqiang was wandering away。 He was soon lost among people and traffic。 He could not find the way back home and started crying。 Just then, two young students who were passing by found him standing alone in front of a shop and crying。 They went up to Xiaoqiang and asked him what had happened。 Xiaoqiang told them how he got lost and where he lived。 The two students decided to take him home。 Mother was pleased to see Xiaoqiang come back safe and sound。 She invited the two students into the house and gave them some money, but they didn't take it。 She served them with tea but they left。
修改后:
The other day, five-year-old Xiaoqiang left home alone and wandered happily in the street。 After some time, he felt hungry so he wanted to go back home。 But he found he was lost among the crowded people and heavy traffic。 When he could not find the way home, he started and crying。 Just then, two young students who were passing by from school found him sanding crying in front of a shop。 They immediately went up to him。
"Little boy, why are you standing here crying?" they asked。
"I want Mom, I go home。" said the boy, still crying。
"Don't worry, we'll send you home。"
And they spent the next two hours looking for the boy's house。 With the help of a policeman, they finally found it。
When the worried mother saw her son come back safe and sound, she was so thankful and she invited the students into her house。 Gratefully, she offered them some money, saying it was a way to express her thanks, but the young students firmly refused it and left without even a cup of tea。
I was born in a beautiful town with high mountains around it.The mountains are covered with all kinds of green bamboo.Through the town runs a small stream.It’s said that a new railway is going to be built to the east of the town and a bamboo factory to the west.All the children of the school age can go to school.If anyone is ill,he can go to see the doctor in the newly-built hospital.People in the town are hard-working and never take the backwardness lying down.Though they are having a richer and better life,they are not satisfied with what they have got.They are working hard to build their town into a modern one.
Last Sunday, Jim went out to fly a kite. The kite flew highly in the sky. Jim ran with it happily.
Suddenly the line was broken and the kite flew away. Soon it disappeared. Where was it?
Jim had no idea. So he had to run here and there to look for the kite. At last he saw it on the top of the tree. He tried to get it down. But he couldn’t. He felt sad.
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