好的文章动静结合、张弛有度有节奏感。句式也是一样,要有变化性,这不仅能使文章更生动,也是语言表达方式的需要和表达能力的体现。句式的`变化,主要是要注意两点:
● 不要从头至尾使用一种句型。
● 长短句结合。
由于语言功底的欠缺和惯用思维,很多人写的文章一种句式到头,如:
I think …
I hope…
He does it.
He will take it
这样的文章虽然意思表达出来了,却显得呆板,欠生动。解决的办法是:
1.间或使用主从复句。
Because he is very much determined, he will carry it out this time. (原因
比较:He is very much determined. He will carry it out this time.
2.使用分词结构句。
The weather being fine, a large number of people went sightseeing.
比较:The weather is fine. A large number of people went sightseeing.
Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China.
比较:Africa is the second largest continent. Its size is about three times that of China.
3.使用不定式句。
To be or not to be, that is a question. (莎士比亚
To study or not to study, that is much different.(引申
To do it well, you must plan it well.
比较:You want to do it well. And you must plan it well.
4.倒装句
Only when we fully recognize its importance can we have control of its essence.
比较:After we fully recognize its importance, we can have control of its essence.
No sooner had he arrived home than it began to rain.
比较:He arrived home. And it began to rain.
5.失衡句
whether or not he will come is still unknown to all the people present.
比较:No one present knows whether he will come or not.
That he has done it all by himself is known to everyone.
比较:Everyone knows that he has done it all by himself.
当然,句子并不是越长越好,也不是越复杂水平就越高。凡事皆有度。太多长句的堆砌让人觉得是买弄。有时侯,一个短小精辟的句子可以起到画龙点睛的作用。特别是在文末段尾。比如:
●As a creature, every one knows.
●Actions speak louder than words.
●Practice makes perfect.
今天,我和姨姨在家里玩,看见一只受伤的小燕子。它飞不起来了,我让姨姨帮我把它捡起来,拿到屋里,我拿来了米让它吃,可是它不吃。
我怕它飞走,我把门关上,小燕子飞起来又头朝下掉下来了。我拿起小燕子仔细观察了一下它的翅膀,发现它左边的翅膀受伤了,然后我又让姨姨找个绳,帮我把小燕子拴起来,姨姨不拿,姨姨对我说要爱护小鸟。
于是,姨姨把门打开,把小燕子拿到外面放了。小燕子试了几次,最后它终于飞起来了,飞到我们房子上的窝里了。
我希望小燕子的伤快快好起来。
一个好的主题句是文章成功的一半。不仅文章有主题,段落有纲,句也必有中心。文章失却主题,就会不知所云;落无纲,则一盘散沙,句缺中心,就无意义。所以,在立足于篇章时,一定要首先明确文的主题;在发展段落时,也要首先写好主题句。从PETS三的特点来考虑,主题句最好是置于文首或段首,这样让人一目了然! 以下就是两个实用的开门见山式发展主题句的方法。
●To begin with, we must attach the greatest importance possible to this issue/fact (key word.
●As is well known to all, it is now high time that we took this (topic word into serious consideration.
叮~~~叮~~叮~~,当清脆的放学铃声响起,我像刚出笼的小鸟一样奔向那充满爱的家。
回到家,我立马问爸爸辛不辛苦,我来帮你捶背,爸爸用眼睛奇怪的盯着我,问道:"这天就是什么日子啊?太阳难道从西边出来了?"我不慌不忙地回答:此时"这天就是我校的孝敬日,所以我来孝敬你们这些长辈呢!"我自豪的说道。然后我又端来满杯热气腾腾香茶递给爸爸,看见爸爸愉快的喝了一口,爸爸说:"真就是我的乖儿子。"我听了,心里好像刚刚吃了花蜜那样甜。我跑到妈妈那儿。依偎在她的身上,充满笑容的问道:"我伟大的母亲,这天你做家务事累吗?我孝敬你了",我于就是不等妈妈问我干什么,一马当先地倒了一杯开水,此时递给我亲爱的妈妈,妈妈说:乖,儿子懂事了,能够做到关心长辈了。"我说:"妈妈你和爸爸我都会天天给你们端茶,捶背,做一点力所能及的事情。"爸爸妈妈听了,会心的对我自豪地笑了。我心里情不自禁偷偷地乐了。
我心里想,给长辈哪怕就是一点小事的关怀和帮忙,换来的就是不一样的结果,从那里我才明白孝敬长辈的好处。爸、妈,我爱你们!随着你们年龄的增大,身体逐渐的老化,我更就应做点事情来报答你们!
一天,我正在写作业,忽然听到旁边的空调外机位里有“咕咕咕”的声音。
奶奶和母亲打开门一看,好美的两只鸽子啊!雪白雪白的羽毛,火红火红的嘴巴和爪子,乌黑乌黑的眼睛,金黄金黄的眼眶,有一只鸽子还有一些灰色的羽毛长子脖子上,真漂亮!
我想,这两个小家伙一定是在昨晚的暴风雨中迷路了。我把它们放在阳台上,给它们玉米吃,给它们水喝,我想和它们做好朋友。
母亲说:“鸽子是和平的象征,蓝天才是它们的家。”可是我真舍不得它们啊!我想再和它们玩几天,就送它们回家。
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