Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
“哎,哎.”叹气声重复的夹在织布声中,里面夹杂了我很无奈的叹息.忽然,织布机不再作响了,只有叹息一声接着一声的在房间内回荡.
你可知我为什么不停的叹息呢?因为我昨夜看见征兵的军书,知道可汗在大量的征集士兵去打仗,在那么多卷征兵的军书上,每一卷上都有我父亲的名字.可我的父亲并没有成人的儿子,我也没有兄长.父亲年岁已大,不适合去打仗.所以我愿意代替父亲去应征.
第二天我在东市上买了一匹好的骏马,又跑到西市买来了马鞍和马鞍下的`垫子,接着又在南市上买来了马嚼子和缰绳,最后在北市上买来长的马鞭.早上木兰依依不舍和父母辞别后踏上了应征之路.晚上投宿在黄河边,我听不见父母呼唤我的声音,只能听到无情的黄河奔流的哗哗流水声.可我只能默默地流着眼泪思念远在家乡的父母,谁知被同伴看见了,他们说我没出息,可谁又知道我是个女孩子呢?哎!我们早上辞别了黄河继续上路,辛苦的行走了一天,我的脚肿得像个大馒头,而且多处磨出鲜血,好痛啊!终于在晚上到达了黑山头,我依旧听不见父母呼唤我的声音,只能听到那些战马啾啾的鸣叫声.我为了不让被人在骂我没出息只能在心里思念着身在远方的父母,在心里一遍一遍的呼唤着他们.不知他们能否感应到我的呼唤?
终于要打仗了,战场真的很残酷,平日和我在一起的很多哥们都相继战死,尸骨随处可见.我比以前坚强了很多,不再是一位柔弱的女子.晚上清冷的月光映照在每一个活下的战士们的铁甲战袍上.我们经过了无数次出生入死的战斗,十年之后才得胜归来.
我们胜利归来拜见天子.由于我出色的表现被记功多次,可以得到千百金的赏赐.可我根本不想做尚书郎也不想要那些赏金,只希望骑上一匹好马,借助它的脚力送我回故乡见思念多年的父母.
父母欣喜地听说我即将回来,激动地互相搀扶着到城外迎接我,姐姐听说我要回来了,连忙梳妆打扮;刚刚成人的弟弟听说我要回来了,忙着磨刀***猪宰羊.十年的征战,终于胜利归来.我又回到了故乡,每一个人变化都很大,父母比以前更加的苍老,姐姐也成了家,弟弟也已长成一位英俊的少年.归来的那天,家里充满了欢乐的气氛,我又再次走进我房间,像以前一样坐在我的床上,脱下陪我数年的战袍,换上我以前的旧衣裳,对着镜子兴奋地帖花黄.在不经意之间我发现我已不是当年的花木兰,皮肤粗糙,说话不在是细细的声音,与花黄显的有些不匹配.可我的内心依旧充满了喜悦.出门去见同去出征的伙伴,伙伴们都大吃一惊,没想到我竟是个女孩子.
雄兔喜欢把脚乱扑腾,雌兔的两只眼睛总是眯成一条缝,可当它们一起在地上跑的时候,又怎么能分辨出谁是雄谁是雌呢?
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