在小时候,我没感觉到时间有多么宝贵,你看:一年有365天,一天有24小时,一小时有60分钟,一分钟60秒。这是一个多么庞大的数字啊!所以我从来不懂得珍惜时间。
后来,我上了小学,知道了要珍惜时间,知道了当天的事情当天做完。可是怎样才能珍惜时间呢?我心里没数自从我看到了华罗庚爷爷的“善于利用零星时间的人,才会做出更大的成绩来”这句话让我恍然大悟。
从这句话中我不由得想起了雷锋叔叔,他的“钉子精神”不正是这句话的最好说明吗?在电影开始的\'几分钟时间,雷锋叔叔总是拿出书来读,这样日积月累,他所得到的知识不就比别人多了许多了吗作文网http://WWw.ZUowEn8.coM/?我想或许是这样才使雷锋叔叔迅速地由一个放牛娃成长为一位优秀的战士。
自从我看了这句格言后,我也总生活中零星时间利用起来,例如:每天放学回家离吃饭时间还有十分钟,过去我总是一回到家就休息,而现在我总是把这十分钟利用起来,翻一翻字典,尽管只会学几十个字,可日积月累,1个月就可以多学几百个字。我相信只要我做一个善于利用零星时间的人,就会取得更大的成绩!
1。 叙述的人称
英语的记叙文一般是以第一或第三人称的角度来叙述的。用第一称表示的是由叙述者亲眼所见、亲耳所闻的经历。它的优点在于能把故事的情节通过“我”来传达给读者,使人到真实可信,如身临其境。如:
The other day, I was driving along the street。 Suddenly, a car lost its control and ran directly towards me fast。 I was so frightened that I quickly turned to the left side。 But it was too late。 The car hit my bike and I fell off it。
用第三人称叙述,优点在于叙述者不受“我”活动范围以内的人和事物的限制,而是通过作者与读者之外的第三者,直接把故事中的情节展现在读者面前,文章的客观性很强。如:
Little Tom was going to school with an umbrella, for it was raining hard。 On the way, he saw an old woman walking in the rain with nothing to cover。 Tom went up to the old woman and wanted to share the umbrella with her, but he was too short。 What could he do? Then he had a good idea。
2。 动词的时态
在记叙文中,记和叙都离不开动词。所以动词出现率最高,且富于变化。记叙文中用得最多的是动词的过去的\',这是英语记叙文区别于汉语记叙文的关键之处。英语写作的优美之处就在于这些动词时态的变化,正是这一点才使得所记、所叙有鲜活的动态感、鲜明的层次感和立体感。
3。 叙述的顺序
记叙一件事要有一定的顺序。无论是顺叙、倒叙、插叙还是补叙,都要让读者能弄清事情的来龙去脉。顺叙最容易操作,较容易给读者提供有关事情的空间和时间线索。但这种方法也容易使文章显得平铺直叙,读起来平淡乏味。倒叙、插叙、补叙等叙述方法能有效地提高文章的结构效果,让所叙之事跌宕起伏,使读者在阅读时思维产生较大的跳跃,从而为文章所吸引,深入其中。但这些方法如果使用不当,则容易弄巧成拙,使文章结构散乱,头绪不清,让读者不知所云。
4。 叙述的过渡
过渡在上下文中起着承上启下、融会贯通的作用。过渡往往用在地点转移或时间、事件转换以及由概括说明到具体叙述时。如:
In my summer holidays, I did a lot of things。 Apart form doing my homework, reading an English novel, watching TV and doing some housework, I went on a trip to Qingdao。 It is really a beautiful city。 There are many places of interest to see。 But what impressed me most was the sunrise。
The next morning I got up early。 I was very happy because it was a fine day。 By the time I got to the beach, the clouds on the horizon were turning red。 In a little while, a small part of the sun was gradually appearing。 The sun was very red, not shining。 It rose slowly。 At last it broke through the red clouds and jumped above the sea, just like a deep-red ball。 At the same time the clouds and the sea water became red and bright。
What a moving and unforgettable scene!
5。 叙述与对话
引用故事情节中主要人物的对话是记叙文提高表现力的一种好方法。适当地用直接引语代替间接的主观叙述,可以客观生动地反映人物的性格、品质和心理状态,使记叙生动、有趣,使文章内容更加充实、具体。试比较下面两段的叙述效果:
I was in the kitchen, and I was cooking something。 Suddenly I heard a loud noise from the front。 I thought maybe someone was knocking the door。 I asked who it was but I heard no reply。 After a while I saw my cat running across the parlor。 I realized it was the cat。 I felt released。
这本来应是一段故事性很强的文字,但经作者这么一写,就不那么吸引人了。原因是文中用的都是叙述模式,没有人物语言,把“悬念”给冲淡了。可作如下调整:
I was in the kitchen cooking something。 "Crash!" a loud noise came from the front。 Thinking someone was knocking at the door, I asked, "Who?" No reply。 After a while, I saw my cat running across the parlor。 "It's you。" I said, quite released。
Last Sunday, Jim went out to fly a kite. The kite flew highly in the sky. Jim ran with it happily.
Suddenly the line was broken and the kite flew away. Soon it disappeared. Where was it?
Jim had no idea. So he had to run here and there to look for the kite. At last he saw it on the top of the tree. He tried to get it down. But he couldn’t. He felt sad.
导入:
第1段:Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题
Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧
正文:
第2段:Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点
Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由
第3段:However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点
Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由
结论:
第4段:Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点 オ
在我们的学习生活中,有许多格言可以激励我们不断进取,其中我最喜欢的一句格言是“书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟。”这句格言出自唐宋八大家之首的韩愈笔下。意思是学习贵在勤奋、刻苦,它时刻提醒着我要不怕苦,多读书。
以前我做事非常懒惰,怕吃苦。进入五年级后,老师为了让我们保证早读的时间,规定每天早晨提前20分钟到校晨读。可是每天清早我都舍不得离开那热乎乎的被窝,时钟的指针已经指向七点了,我还赖着不肯起床。结果每天早晨我都是伴着上课铃走进教室。读书的时间没有了保障,我的语文成绩也慢慢下降了。
一段,我们学校参加县里举行的“国学经典诵读比赛”,我也被抽到了,一开始我非常高兴。可是练了两天我就受不了了。因为每天中午、晚上都要加班排练,并且老师要求的也非常严格。我怕吃苦,就放弃了。可事后看到别人都在有声有色地排练,我的心里后悔极了!可是,后悔又有什么用呢?这就是怕吃苦的下场啊!以后,我绝不再犯这样的错误了。
事实证明,不勤奋、怕吃苦,是什么事情也做不成的。为了提醒自己,我把这句格言贴在了我的书桌上方,让它时刻提醒我、督促我,让我勇于挑战困难、战胜挫折。 “书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟”将使我受益终生。
每当我偷懒的时候,是它提醒了我;每当我沉迷于游戏的时候,是它教育了我;每当我想放弃的时候,是它鼓励了我。那就是这句格言:少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。
有一天,妈妈准备去上班。为了培养我的独立生活能力,出门前她特地嘱咐我一个人在家里收拾房间和洗衣服。妈妈走后,整个家都成了我的天地:看电视,玩玩具……早把妈妈交代的事忘到了九霄云外。此时,我的脑子里闪过了这句格言:少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。如果小时侯不学会做一些力所能及的家务事,练就一颗独立自主的心,那么长大后怎么立足于这个社会呢?于是我立刻关掉电视,收拾好玩具,开始整理房间……妈妈回来后,看见焕然一新的房间和那一件件干净的衣服,她欣慰地笑了,还夸我真能干。听了妈妈的话,我也笑了……
还有一次,妈妈有事出去,临走时打开电脑,说:“儿子,你乖乖在家做作业,做完了可以玩一会儿电脑。”妈妈走了,我坐在桌子前做作业,可是我的心思早已飞到了电脑游戏里。赛尔号游戏是如此的吸引着我,我就象得了“多动症”,在凳子上扭来扭去。就这样煎熬了二十多分钟,我终于受不了了,一屁股蹭了起来,“一本正经”地玩起了电脑。但是我的心里总是火辣辣地疼,就象偷偷摸摸地做了一件极不光彩的事似的忐忑不安。猛地,我心里有个声音在对我说:“少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲”,顿时,我感到羞愧万分,重新回到了书桌旁,认认真真的做完了作业……
想想那些伟人,之所以能够在各自的领域内成绩卓越,无不是真正领悟了“少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲”的内涵,珍惜时间。“发明大王”爱迪生每天工作超过18个小时;巴尔扎克在生命的最后几年里更是拼命工作,一天只睡4个小时……
我将“少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲”这句话作为自己的座右铭,时刻提醒自己,鞭策自己,做一个珍惜时间,勤奋努力的人。
1。 头绪分明,脉络清楚
写好记叙文,首先要头绪分明,脉络清楚,明确文章要求写什么。要对所写的事件或人物进行分析,弄清事件发生、发展一直到结束的整个过程,然后再收集选取素材。这些素材都应该跟上述五个“ W ”和一个“ H ”有关。尽管不是每篇记叙文里都必须包括这些“ W ”和“ H ”,但动笔之前,围绕五个“ W ”和“ H ”进行构思是必不可少的。
2。 突出中心,详略得当
在文章的框架确定后,对支持故事的素材的选取是很关键的。选材要注意取舍,应该从表现文章主题的需要出发,分清主次,定好详略。要突出重点,详写细述那些能表现文章主题的重要情节,略写粗述那么非关键的次要情节。面面俱到反而使情节罗列化,使人不得要领。这一点是写好记叙文要解决的一个基本问题,也需要一定的技巧。如:
One night a man came to our house and told me, "There is a family with eight children。 They have not eaten for days。" I took some food with me and went。
When I finally came to that family, I saw the faces of those little children disfigured (破坏外貌) by hunger。 There was no sorrow or sadness in their faces, just the deep pain of hunger。
I gave the rice to the mother。 She divided the rice in two, and went out, carrying half the rice。 When she came back, I asked her, "Where did you go?" she gave me this simple answer, "To my neighbors — they are hungry also!"
3。 用活语言,准确生动
记叙文要用具体的事件和生动的语言对人、事、物加以叙述。一篇好的记叙文的语言既要准确、生动,又要表现力强,这样才能把人、事描写得具体生动,其可读性才强。试比较下面一篇例文修改的前后效果。
原文:
One day Xiaoqiang was wandering away。 He was soon lost among people and traffic。 He could not find the way back home and started crying。 Just then, two young students who were passing by found him standing alone in front of a shop and crying。 They went up to Xiaoqiang and asked him what had happened。 Xiaoqiang told them how he got lost and where he lived。 The two students decided to take him home。 Mother was pleased to see Xiaoqiang come back safe and sound。 She invited the two students into the house and gave them some money, but they didn't take it。 She served them with tea but they left。
修改后:
The other day, five-year-old Xiaoqiang left home alone and wandered happily in the street。 After some time, he felt hungry so he wanted to go back home。 But he found he was lost among the crowded people and heavy traffic。 When he could not find the way home, he started and crying。 Just then, two young students who were passing by from school found him sanding crying in front of a shop。 They immediately went up to him。
"Little boy, why are you standing here crying?" they asked。
"I want Mom, I go home。" said the boy, still crying。
"Don't worry, we'll send you home。"
And they spent the next two hours looking for the boy's house。 With the help of a policeman, they finally found it。
When the worried mother saw her son come back safe and sound, she was so thankful and she invited the students into her house。 Gratefully, she offered them some money, saying it was a way to express her thanks, but the young students firmly refused it and left without even a cup of tea。
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