When I was a freshman in college I watched the film Gua Sha Treatment for the first time, now I am a junior student and I come back to review the movie from a multicultural aspect, I have many different feelings after watching the film again.
At the beginning of the film, XuDatong is given an award and later he delivers a speech. What makes me impressed most is in his speech he says “one day I will become one of you, a truly successful American, today this award proved that America is a true land of opportunity and I am the living proof of that.” At that moment Xu thinks he has realized his American Dream totally with his lovingly wife and adorable son. However, I think it is ironical that to make a speech like that and I assume it is made on purpose to hind a clue for the story's development. How many non—American people have such a beautiful American dream? One of my classmate studies in American now and before he went aboard he told me his American dream is he can stand at the top of the New York. To be honest, I also dream that one day I can get the Green Card living there happily and successfully maybe working at the Wall Street. When Xu gets the award he thinks he entirely melted in the melting pot neglecting the multicultural obstruct, later the plot goes against the way he thinks. And later Quinlan asked Xu'why you be the scapegoat of your father?' Xu answers 'because he is Chinese.' Then maybe Xu knows that there is always a wide gap between Chinese and American cultures.
The second scene is Xu hit his son Denis because Denis hit the son of xu's boss, at the middle of the film xu tells his boss that he hit his own son is only to show his respect to his boss John Quinlan, that time Quinlan feels puzzled “what a Chinese logic”,yes, American can never understand such a logic full of Chinese characteristic, because they respect everyone including the children, they won't beat a child to please the boss, and there is no such a conception of degree between employee and employer, they feel everyone is equal, which is quite different from china.
Connected to the second scene, the third difference I want to analyze is the care for the children. In America, people pay more attention to the right of children which can be seen from the law—leaving children alone at home is illegal, while in China it is so common that almost everyone may experience such loneliness. And Children Welfare Agency does work in America which shows the importance Americans attach to children's right. What's more, I remember a line 'No one won the case, especially the child.' In my opinion, it also manifests the universal concern from the American public to the children.
The fourth aspect is following the procedure, in the film, more than there times, the people focus on the rule, the law, the procedure. At the Christmas Eve Xu wants to return back to his home pretending as a Santa Claus, what a pity, the security recognizes him and persuades 'you are always a good tenement, never causes troubles for me.' And another scene is at the end of the film , the judge says 'I have to follow the procedure.' However, in China people always have to ask for a favor to do something, and later you have to pay back the favor,for myself, I prefer the American style, strict to the procedure.
The fifth and the last point is the humors, Quinlan says 'you can't fall, your health security is the company paid.' 'Datong, welcome home, maybe next time, you can come from the front door.' 'dady, why you come from the window' ' because we don't have a chimney.' I really adore this distinguished American humor, especially in dangerous situations, which is quite rare in China.
That's my whole reaction to Gua Sha Treatment.
如果文题内容较多,可运用对偶或对举的手法,显示出整齐之美。
总结:议论是作者对客观事物进行分析、评论、说服,以表明自己的见解、主张、态度的表达方式,通常由论点 、论据、论证三部分构成。议论文题目分为论题,论点,寓意型。
叙事具体教学目的:
通过讲练结合,让学生的写记叙文叙事具体。教学重点:
记叙文讲练结合的写法。教学过程:
一、积累展示
2、点评。
二、导入新课
2、明确:无话可说,或者说得过于简单
3、让学生把自己印象最深的事说出来。
三、明确示标
如何把事情写得具体?
四、写法讲练
(1)案例:
姚明带着球,飞速冲向对方篮板下,跳起来将球扣入篮中。(26字)
(2)师生点评:太笼统,不具体。
(3)学生尝试分解过程:
接到传来的球——在地上拍了几下——对手拦截——将球传给前方的伙伴——飞速向前冲,绕过对手——又接过球——晃过对手拦截到篮板下——纵身跃起——扣篮进球
(4)让学生再想想每个动作的具体场景,把这一连串的动作连起来,写一段具体的话:姚明在后场扬起右手熟练地勾住了同伴传过来的球,习惯地在地上轻轻地拍了几下,猛地将球从拦截过来的对手头顶砸向在前方招手的同伴,同时迈开双脚,闪电般地越过对手。刚刚接到球的那位同伴见姚明已冲过了中场,就把球又传给了姚明。姚明跳起,接过了球,便运着球,以灵活逼真的假动作一连晃过两名后卫的阻击飞速冲到篮板下,纵身一跃,同时右手持球扣篮,对方还没有反应过来,球已经从篮网里撞到了地上。(188字)
(5)明确:分解法,就是把一个场面分解成几个部分,把人物的行动分解成若干个动作,然后对每部分、每个动作都作一些描写,最后把这各个部分、各个动作按一定的顺序连接起来。
(1)案例:
我们常常看到同学们写出这样不具体的文章:
“有一次,我在教室里做作业。做着,做着,遇到了一道难题。我做不下去了,这时我的同学就耐心地帮助我。最后,我把那道题给做了出来。”(64字)
(2)师生点评:太笼统,不具体,缺少过程,没有让人如闻如见之感。
(3)学生尝试多问几个“怎样”:
碰到的是一道怎样的难题?——我是怎样对待这道题目的?——难题做不出,我的心情是怎样的?——同桌是怎样帮助我的?——他对我是怎样说的?又是怎样耐心指导我的?
——我是怎样开窍的?等等。
(4)通过一系列的自问,可以唤起作者对当时生活情景的回忆,从而在脑海中呈现出一幅幅生动形象的画面。让学生把这情节给写下来,然后交流。
参考例文:
当我做到第三道应用题时,我想了好久,就是不知道该怎样做。我把题目看了一遍又一遍,几乎是一个字一个字发苦想了,可不知怎地,脑子里就像打了死结似的,一点也想不出来。
眼看天色一点点暗了下来,我心里急得火烧火燎的,这么晚回去,妈妈一定又要追根问底了。唉!
这时,同学王明见我正对着作业体子发愣,就走了过来,轻轻地问:“你哪道题不会做?”我抬起头,看了他一眼,就用手指着那道令人讨厌的难题,无可奈何地说:“喏!”他仔细地看了那道题目,默默地想了一会儿,然后又轻轻地问我:“这道题要我们求什么?”我望着他的脸,摇了摇头。他指着题目最后一行字提醒我说:“你再看看这句话什么意思?”我看着他手指的地方仔细地想了想,忽然明白过来,情不自禁地脱口而出“要我们求这个街道每户储蓄多少元。”“对啊!”他的语气也兴奋起来,“那么要求平均数,只要……”“拿总数除以户数。”我不等他说完就抢上去说。他笑着点点头:“对,对,那你看这道题怎么做呢?”经他这样一启发,我完全明白了,高兴地拿起笔,刷刷刷地做了起来……(440字)
(1)案例:
上文的事情写得很清楚,但我们发现字数还是不足,而且总觉得缺少氛围感。怎么办?
(2)让学生试图在文中某些处添一两句环境描写的语句。
(3五、揭示文题
文题:那件事,让我难忘
要求:写一篇不少于600字的记叙文,叙事具体。
六、审题立意
1、引导学生交流对题目意思的理解。
明确:
(1)文体:记叙文;
(2)视角:“我”(主人公可以不是“我”);
(3)数量:一件事;
(4)重点:渲染“难”字。
2、引导学生进行立意交流。
明确:
(1)文章意义:陶冶或教育性质的;
(2)创作情感:怀念或警戒
七、列纲起草
1、学生列提纲。
2、师生交流提纲。
明确:
(1)事情来龙去脉要交待清楚;
(2)详写难忘的那个场面或镜头;
(3)要有必要的抒情议论。
3、学生修改提纲。
4、学生起草。
八、修改誊写
1、修改草稿。
2、誊写
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