四级作文campusnewspaper全文【一】
【鹬蚌相争寓言故事全文】
赵王将要去攻打燕国，苏代为了燕国，去劝谏赵惠王说：“我这次来的时候，（我）经过易水，（看见）一只河蚌正张着壳晒太阳。有一只鹬鸟，伸嘴去啄河蚌的肉。河蚌连忙把壳合上，紧紧地钳住了鹬鸟的嘴。鹬鸟就说：‘今天不下雨，明天不下雨，就有死蚌了。’河蚌也就说：‘今天不放开你，明天不放开你，就有死鹬了！’两个谁也不肯放。打鱼的人看到了，就把它俩一齐捉去了。现在赵国要去攻打燕国，燕赵两国相持不下，日子久了，双方的力量都消耗得很厉害。我担心强大的秦国乘此机会，坐收渔翁之利呢！所以（我）希望大王好好地考虑考虑。”
惠王听了，说：“对啊！”便停止了（攻打燕国的行动）。
【出处】
欣赏评点出自《战国策·燕策》的寓言故事“鹬蚌相争，渔翁得利”，说的是双方相争持，让第三者得了利。这个故事说明看不到真正的敌人，就会给强敌制造有利的机会，给争执双方带来灭顶之灾。选文中讲的是当赵国将要攻打燕国时，著名说客苏代为了燕国的国家利益，挺身而出，去劝谏赵惠王，苏代用“鹬蚌相争，渔瓮得利”的`故事，委婉地道出赵国攻打燕国可能给燕赵两国带来的巨大灾难，希望赵惠王审时度势，纵观战国风云，权衡利弊得失，三思而行。面对雄心勃勃意欲伐燕的赵惠王，苏代不是直陈赵国攻打燕国的是非对错，而是巧用寓言故事来说理，不仅展示了他过人的胆识，而且展示了他高超的语言艺术。
鹬蚌相争渔翁得利：蚌①方出曝②，而鹬③啄其肉，蚌合而箝④其喙⑤。鹬曰：“今日不雨，明日不雨，即有死蚌。”蚌亦谓鹬曰：“今日不出，明日不出，即有死鹬。”两者不肯相舍，渔者⑥得而并禽⑦之。
【寓意】
“鹬蚌相争”是战国时谋士苏代游说赵惠王时所讲的一则寓言故事。
当时赵国正在攻打燕国，苏代认为赵国和燕国争战不休，不过是“鹬蚌相争”而已，必定让秦国得“渔翁之利”。
今天这篇寓言告诉人们，在错综复杂的矛盾斗争中，要警惕真正的敌人。
四级作文campusnewspaper全文【二】
此文也让中国农村的现状，在春节期间成为社交媒体上的热门话题，并收获诸多回应，有肯定的声音，也有争议之声。前日，一篇署名为“古鱼”的《又一篇博士生返乡笔记：从一而终的稳定生活更可怕》在澎湃新闻发布，以另一位来自乡村的文科博士生视角看乡村。古鱼对农村大学生“近年情更怯”的现象表示不认同，在他看来读大学的观念应该改一改：“无论乡村还是城市，读书不会无用，因为知识是有用的，读过大学的.人相对而言会有更高的成长空间，以后贡献越大，拿钱也就越多，而不是一毕业就能兑现很多钱或一毕业就加入体制内获得某种‘人上人’的身份优越感。”
对于返乡笔记引发的争议，王磊光回应道，自己从未说过读书无用，只是强调知识的无力感。“本来读书出来是应该有所为的，但是回到家乡却不能做什么。”
四级作文campusnewspaper全文【三】
春天， 万物复苏，小河水哗哗地顺流而下； 活泼机灵的小鸟们在枝头喳喳地纵情歌唱； 小草们神不知鬼不觉地从地下探出了脑袋，大地换上了绿色的新衣； 小野花们争先恐后地展示着自己的美丽； 一棵棵大树好像正在返老还童， 抽出嫩黄色的新芽；。年迈的`凤凰木也紧跟着春天的步伐， 吐出米粒大小的嫩叶， 就像刚出生的婴儿那般娇嫩。
夏天，太阳像一个火炉似地炙烤着地面。凤凰木的叶子早已变成了深绿色，枝条也向四周扩展了许多，变成了一把绿色的大伞。当太阳透过茂密的树叶筛下一束束金光时， 美丽的凤凰花绽开了一张张笑脸，好像给凤凰木披上了红色的霞衣。
秋天，凤凰树的叶子慢慢地变成了金黄色，在微风吹拂下纷纷飘落下来， 给地面铺上了一层厚厚的金色地毯。课间十分钟，我和小伙伴们在凤凰树下尽情地玩耍、嬉闹，甭提有多高兴了。
冬天，刺骨的寒风从耳边呼呼地刮过，古老的凤凰木褪去了繁华，仿佛一个弯着腰、知识渊博的老学者，正在讲述着她一百多年来的沧桑岁月， 并勉励我们克服各种困难、勤奋学习，成为对国家有贡献的人才。
这就是我们百年老校的百年古树---凤凰木。
四级作文campusnewspaper全文【四】
Dear all,
I am writing this letter to express my gratitude to my parents for teaching me to be positive and to be strong. “Educating the mind without educating the heart is no education at all.” is the opinion held by Aristotle. It is the experience of our forefathers, however, it is correct even today, including my parenting.
It is widely acknowledged that parenting, which can also be explained as family education, is of great significance in our character forming and manner acquiring. To be more detailed, setting good examples instead of just giving precepts is the greatest achievement of my parents. They not only taught me to think for the best and prepare for the worst; they taught me how. They not only told me the benefits of being strong in mind; they proved it. All those things require huge amount of time and work, but it’s worth it.
Without my parents’ contribution and education, I would never be who I am now. But most importantly, I would never be more gratitude to them than today.
Yours,
XXX
四级作文campusnewspaper全文【五】
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先，提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段：提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段：正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段：摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次，提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性，连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity：段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛，也不可太具体，做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明，另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence：关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰，层层展开。
完整性(completeness：以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头，这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次，提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型：It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单，注意练习并接句的使用，会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as，如：
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头，句式简单，我们可以通过把since提前改变句式，如：
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后，提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法：millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论，辩论”的意思，而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.，相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略：使用最近所学的单词，如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后，我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文，以供参考：
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
四级作文campusnewspaper全文【六】
王磊光觉得，自己这篇文章没什么了不起，也不是他理想之作，这种“突然的出名”让他感觉很不真实。网友们不断在网上评论博士生返乡手记，王磊光在手记发布的第一天看了看评论之后，便很少关注。他知道，不管自己说什么，都会有各种评论出现。
更何况，真正生活在文中所述乡村的人们并不知晓博士生返乡手记的走红，王磊光也从来没有向生活其中的长辈们提及文章的事情。“他们都是很本分的人，如果看到我将身边的事情写了出来，一定会为我担心。
对于自己的文章引发的有关农村大学生出路问题的讨论，王磊光则表示，“我所说的，是80后大学生出路难的问题，这里有一个背景，即与上世纪八九十年代大学毕业生相比，当时他们大学毕业之后是能够改变自己甚至家庭的命运，而如今的80后大学生承载着家庭的希望，但绝大部分人的出路是艰难的。”如今，媒体陆续找到他，但王磊光希望人们不要关注他本人，而去关注现实的中国。(采写：南都记者 刘素楠
