“防空”这一词在我的意识中从未接触过,也不知道它的重要性。因为从小生活在安定的年代里,没有战乱,不曾艰苦,所以不能防空的重要性。可当我读完《人民防空》这本书后,才感悟到:哦!原来防空是那么重要,它象征着一个国家的强盛,捍卫着一个国家的尊严。
顾名思义,人命防空是指让人民群众一起防备敌人空袭和消除空袭的行动,被简称为人防。而民防就是把民众参与实施的战时防空与平时救灾结合,成为民防。人防和民防都是我国国防的核心部分,是促进现代建设发展的重要因素,更是让全民一起来参与的重要事业。因为防空是一项需要时刻准备的任务,所以“长期准备、重点建设、平战结合”是人民防空的三点工程。
在我国《人民防空条例》中规定,人民防空的任务是:根据现代战争特点,动员和组织人民群众采取防护措施,与敌人的空中袭击作斗争,保护人民生命安全,避免或减少国民经济损失,保存战争潜力。人民防空是必须贯彻执行:“全面规划,突出重点,平战结合,质量第一”的建设方针。可见,人民防空是被我国极度重视的一项实施方案,人民防空能为我国人民带来安宁与和平。
人民防空是一项长期的战备任务,因为只要帝国主义和霸权主义仍在,战危就一直不会散去。所以我们不能让现在的片刻安宁麻痹了我们的思维,人民备战也就不能停止。由于现代科学技术的发展,武器的***伤力也越来越大,在未来的战争中对居民造成的伤害也必然越来越大。因此,在现代战争的条件下,加强人民防空的建设是当今核时代的需要,它具有着重要的战略意义。所以我们要居安思危,有备无患。
现在,我相信,只要配合国家人民防空建设。在不久的将来,我们的祖国一定是最强大的`。我们不能忘记抗日战争时的耻辱玉血泪,那是我们血的代价,是我们用血肉之躯重塑新中国时的艰难与险阻。现在,我们应居安思危,好好的为国家的将来做好一切准备,这样才会有备无患。
合上书本,“人民防空”这四个大字早已深入我的内心,久久不能挥去。为了祖国的将来,为了走向世界的顶端,我们应该认真的读书,好好的做一名国家未来的小主人,我们还要不断创新,不断强健体魄,让我们的祖国屹立在世界的顶端。我坚信,人民防空将会越来越受广大群众所重视,祖国也会日益兴旺、发达。
你们好!今天我们毕业了。我们沐着风雨阳光,迎着黎明朝阳,度过了一千多个日日夜夜。在这个多彩的季节,我们即将背起行囊,在母校的殷切目光中,去拥抱新的天地。回首这三年的旅程,我们探求,我们汲取,我们收获,我们成长。母校老师为我们付出了太多太多。在此,请允许我代表在场的各位同学对母校,对老师表示深深的'感谢:谢谢您,敬爱的老师们。
三年前,我们以懵懂的姿态步入校园,抬头仰望天空,我们知道新的人生从此开始,教室里,我们专心致志;球场上,我们挥洒自如;赛场上,我们奋力拼搏。而这些,已经被时光定格在了昨天。
有人说,初中的生活是一本太仓促的书。是的,三年的时光,一千多页的喜怒哀乐就这样匆匆翻过,但却给我们留下了那么多生动的细节。如果有人问我们收获是什么,我们可以说:从同学的埋头苦读中,我们明白了什么是执着与拼搏;从老师的谆谆教诲中,我们明白了什么是传道,授业,解或;从好友的万千叮咛中,我们明白了什么是友谊无价……语文老师引导我们用心灵走进文学的殿堂;数学老师用数字与图形设计我们人生的蓝图;科学老师引导我们感悟自然万象;英语老师带领我们接触世界;社会老师带我们领略历史的星空,三年的稠州中学生活使我们更加健康、向上、富有爱心。
往日岁月好像一个大彩罐,不断地摇晃,里面就会掉出诱人的奖品,让我们惊喜异常。今天我们即将告别母校,迈入一个更广阔的天地,我们抱着希望,找准成功的方向,开辟成功的绿洲。
季节总是如期而至,雏鹰总要凌空翱翔。让我们的嘴角扬起微笑,用自信的笔试写下:相信自己,相信未来。再过三年让我们再相聚母校,为母校历史添上更辉煌的一笔。让我们张开梦想的翅膀,追求人生的理想。
谢谢!
9月16日,电影科教片《居安思危 备战人防》在兰考县电视台综合频道、经济频道、都市频道顺利开播,同时我县又组织在学校、社区、工厂和广场等公共场所进行了集中放映,掀起了今秋兰考县人防宣传教育的高潮。
为认真贯彻落实国家人民防空办公室、国家新闻出版广电总局关于组织观看人民防空电影科教片《居安思危 备战人防》的通知精神,按照河南省人民防空办公室的工作要求,兰考县提前谋划,精心组织,7月份顺利完成了《居安思危 备战人防》放映版权订购和播放的各项准备工作。
9月份以来,兰考县结合国防教育日、防空警报鸣放日,以及人防专业队集中训练和防化抢险救援演练活动,开展了形式多样、内容丰富的人防宣传教育月活动。9月12日至17日,在开封荣华化工厂组织县人防专业队和厂区工人进行了人防训练和防化抢险救援演练,组织观看了《居安思危 备战人防》。9月18日,在南湖公园广场开展了“第十三个国防教育日暨人防集中宣传教育活动”,县领导出席宣传仪式,并走向街头向过往群众发放《防空防灾知识手册》、《人防教育读本》600多册,悬挂宣传标语20多幅、宣传展板30块,出动人防宣传车,并在广场固定电子屏和流动放映车上连续播放了《居安思危 备战人防》。结合人防宣传教育“五进”工作要求,在县城关镇一中等中学向学生免费发放了《人防教育读本》3000册,组织师生在校放映收看《居安思危 备战人防》100多场次,又在社区和机关单位组织干部群众进行了放映收看。
丹枫迎秋,金桂飘香。日前,电影科教片《居安思危 备战人防》放映暨人防集中宣传教育活动正在如火如荼地进行中,受到了社会群众的普遍好评。
1。 头绪分明,脉络清楚
写好记叙文,首先要头绪分明,脉络清楚,明确文章要求写什么。要对所写的事件或人物进行分析,弄清事件发生、发展一直到结束的整个过程,然后再收集选取素材。这些素材都应该跟上述五个“ W ”和一个“ H ”有关。尽管不是每篇记叙文里都必须包括这些“ W ”和“ H ”,但动笔之前,围绕五个“ W ”和“ H ”进行构思是必不可少的。
2。 突出中心,详略得当
在文章的框架确定后,对支持故事的素材的选取是很关键的。选材要注意取舍,应该从表现文章主题的需要出发,分清主次,定好详略。要突出重点,详写细述那些能表现文章主题的重要情节,略写粗述那么非关键的次要情节。面面俱到反而使情节罗列化,使人不得要领。这一点是写好记叙文要解决的一个基本问题,也需要一定的技巧。如:
One night a man came to our house and told me, "There is a family with eight children。 They have not eaten for days。" I took some food with me and went。
When I finally came to that family, I saw the faces of those little children disfigured (破坏外貌) by hunger。 There was no sorrow or sadness in their faces, just the deep pain of hunger。
I gave the rice to the mother。 She divided the rice in two, and went out, carrying half the rice。 When she came back, I asked her, "Where did you go?" she gave me this simple answer, "To my neighbors — they are hungry also!"
3。 用活语言,准确生动
记叙文要用具体的事件和生动的语言对人、事、物加以叙述。一篇好的记叙文的语言既要准确、生动,又要表现力强,这样才能把人、事描写得具体生动,其可读性才强。试比较下面一篇例文修改的前后效果。
原文:
One day Xiaoqiang was wandering away。 He was soon lost among people and traffic。 He could not find the way back home and started crying。 Just then, two young students who were passing by found him standing alone in front of a shop and crying。 They went up to Xiaoqiang and asked him what had happened。 Xiaoqiang told them how he got lost and where he lived。 The two students decided to take him home。 Mother was pleased to see Xiaoqiang come back safe and sound。 She invited the two students into the house and gave them some money, but they didn't take it。 She served them with tea but they left。
修改后:
The other day, five-year-old Xiaoqiang left home alone and wandered happily in the street。 After some time, he felt hungry so he wanted to go back home。 But he found he was lost among the crowded people and heavy traffic。 When he could not find the way home, he started and crying。 Just then, two young students who were passing by from school found him sanding crying in front of a shop。 They immediately went up to him。
"Little boy, why are you standing here crying?" they asked。
"I want Mom, I go home。" said the boy, still crying。
"Don't worry, we'll send you home。"
And they spent the next two hours looking for the boy's house。 With the help of a policeman, they finally found it。
When the worried mother saw her son come back safe and sound, she was so thankful and she invited the students into her house。 Gratefully, she offered them some money, saying it was a way to express her thanks, but the young students firmly refused it and left without even a cup of tea。
导入:
第1段:Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.
正文:
第2段:There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that...(赞同A的原因
第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个B的优势
结论:
第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论 オ
Last Sunday, Jim went out to fly a kite. The kite flew highly in the sky. Jim ran with it happily.
Suddenly the line was broken and the kite flew away. Soon it disappeared. Where was it?
Jim had no idea. So he had to run here and there to look for the kite. At last he saw it on the top of the tree. He tried to get it down. But he couldn’t. He felt sad.
1。 叙述的人称
英语的记叙文一般是以第一或第三人称的角度来叙述的。用第一称表示的是由叙述者亲眼所见、亲耳所闻的经历。它的优点在于能把故事的情节通过“我”来传达给读者,使人到真实可信,如身临其境。如:
The other day, I was driving along the street。 Suddenly, a car lost its control and ran directly towards me fast。 I was so frightened that I quickly turned to the left side。 But it was too late。 The car hit my bike and I fell off it。
用第三人称叙述,优点在于叙述者不受“我”活动范围以内的人和事物的限制,而是通过作者与读者之外的第三者,直接把故事中的情节展现在读者面前,文章的客观性很强。如:
Little Tom was going to school with an umbrella, for it was raining hard。 On the way, he saw an old woman walking in the rain with nothing to cover。 Tom went up to the old woman and wanted to share the umbrella with her, but he was too short。 What could he do? Then he had a good idea。
2。 动词的时态
在记叙文中,记和叙都离不开动词。所以动词出现率最高,且富于变化。记叙文中用得最多的是动词的过去的',这是英语记叙文区别于汉语记叙文的关键之处。英语写作的优美之处就在于这些动词时态的变化,正是这一点才使得所记、所叙有鲜活的动态感、鲜明的层次感和立体感。
3。 叙述的顺序
记叙一件事要有一定的顺序。无论是顺叙、倒叙、插叙还是补叙,都要让读者能弄清事情的来龙去脉。顺叙最容易操作,较容易给读者提供有关事情的空间和时间线索。但这种方法也容易使文章显得平铺直叙,读起来平淡乏味。倒叙、插叙、补叙等叙述方法能有效地提高文章的结构效果,让所叙之事跌宕起伏,使读者在阅读时思维产生较大的跳跃,从而为文章所吸引,深入其中。但这些方法如果使用不当,则容易弄巧成拙,使文章结构散乱,头绪不清,让读者不知所云。
4。 叙述的过渡
过渡在上下文中起着承上启下、融会贯通的作用。过渡往往用在地点转移或时间、事件转换以及由概括说明到具体叙述时。如:
In my summer holidays, I did a lot of things。 Apart form doing my homework, reading an English novel, watching TV and doing some housework, I went on a trip to Qingdao。 It is really a beautiful city。 There are many places of interest to see。 But what impressed me most was the sunrise。
The next morning I got up early。 I was very happy because it was a fine day。 By the time I got to the beach, the clouds on the horizon were turning red。 In a little while, a small part of the sun was gradually appearing。 The sun was very red, not shining。 It rose slowly。 At last it broke through the red clouds and jumped above the sea, just like a deep-red ball。 At the same time the clouds and the sea water became red and bright。
What a moving and unforgettable scene!
5。 叙述与对话
引用故事情节中主要人物的对话是记叙文提高表现力的一种好方法。适当地用直接引语代替间接的主观叙述,可以客观生动地反映人物的性格、品质和心理状态,使记叙生动、有趣,使文章内容更加充实、具体。试比较下面两段的叙述效果:
I was in the kitchen, and I was cooking something。 Suddenly I heard a loud noise from the front。 I thought maybe someone was knocking the door。 I asked who it was but I heard no reply。 After a while I saw my cat running across the parlor。 I realized it was the cat。 I felt released。
这本来应是一段故事性很强的文字,但经作者这么一写,就不那么吸引人了。原因是文中用的都是叙述模式,没有人物语言,把“悬念”给冲淡了。可作如下调整:
I was in the kitchen cooking something。 "Crash!" a loud noise came from the front。 Thinking someone was knocking at the door, I asked, "Who?" No reply。 After a while, I saw my cat running across the parlor。 "It's you。" I said, quite released。
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