分类法就是把说明的对象,按一定的标准划分成不同类别分别加以说明的方法。如:上述范文介绍人生的三种目标,并按照时间的长短对终生目标、长期目标和短期目标做了分类说明。
这种题型的特点是:开放性强,要求针对文中所说明的某种现象或某个问题,提出合理的解决办法或应对措施。命题的形式通常有:
①应如何正确看待或防范“……”?请你略作分析。
②从上文对“……”的说明中,你能得到什么启示?
③针对文中所提到的“……”问题,请你提出几条合理的建议。
对于事实细节题,剖析一下不难看出,事实细节的内容不会单独出现,它总会与前前后后的段落内容相呼应。考生只要抓住整体大纲,看懂主题,利用内容间的因果关系,通过时间空间的关系转换,并对细节进行深入的剖析了理解,确定主题,将零碎的细节组成一个有机整体,就能深刻理解材料的内容,从而轻松解决问题。
这个单词的意思是商业或买卖之类的同义词,由八个字母组成的它,是不是就让我感到很别扭。我把这个单词抄了好多次,可就是记不住,问题就出在最后三个字母里。我总会背成“businsse”,所以在背的时候,总把“n”的音拖得很长,有助于我思考一下是“ess”还是“sse”,可十有八九都是背成错误的“sse”!搞得我自己都不耐烦了,天哪!
不过,办法总比困难多,记这家伙,占宇颉倒有一手。在学校他就告诉我怎么记,我也来和你好好讲讲。前三个字母“bus”是公交车的'意思;“in”是在里面的意思;而“e”可以看做语文拼音中的韵母“e”再转化为“鹅”;“ss”的样子就像是两条蛇。这样一来,整个单词就可以记成:一只鹅,两条蛇,在公交车上谈生意。哈哈,这样一来,连意思都包括了,真是太棒了!
看来,我以后可得多动脑筋了!!!
数字法是运用数据来表明事物的本质和特点,准确合理的数据使文章精确可信。
【例】
(1Nearly half of all Americans over age 20 wear a bridge or denture,and more than 20 percent have complete upper and lower denture. By age 50, one out of every two persons has gum disease.
(2And it seems sensible to wait. One quarter of all marriages between people under twenty-one end in divorce. In Britain in 1972, there were 124,248 divorces.
说明文的说明方法除上面介绍的常见的几种以外,还有诸如分项法、列举法、比喻法及引用法等,只有综合运用多种说明方法,才能多角度、多层次地全面、清晰、准确地展示客观事物的本来面貌。
This is my first week in ** Senior Middle School.Everything here is new for me.Our school is an old school but it`s very beautiful.I have 50 new classmates in my class.They`re all very excellent, I think, and I felt a little sad.Because I`m too common.But come to think of it,it`s a very good thing.I believe I can also be very excellent if I study with such excellent classmates.I didn`t know why Ms *** chose me to be the committee of study.But I know it`s a good chance for me to raise my ability.All I can do is do my best in the future.I am sure that Ms *** and my classmates can help me when I do something wrong. Because they`re all very kind.It`s a pleasure to work and study with them.I`m really very happy.I`m not an outstanding student in this class,but I can do the same thing like others.I believe I won`t make anyone disappointed.
© 2022 xuexicn.net,All Rights Reserved.