Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
1、第一段,描述存在的'现象,引起话题。
2、第二段,承上启下,解释这一现象的原因(原因一、二、三
3、第三段,给出自己的观点(观点一、二、三,总结结论。
__________.
There are many reasons explaining__________________________.The
main reason is____________________.
what is more_________________________.thirdly_________________
_________.As a result_______________.
Considering all there,________________________.For one thing_______
______________,for another________
____.In Conclusion____________________.
一种事物或现象(负面意义倾向)
关于A的话题,早已引起了广泛的社会关注。如今在电视、报纸、日常生活的很多角落,都有越来越多的关于A的议论。
给A一个精确恒定的定义并非易事,因为它的概念涉及了科学、人性、思想、经济、社会、自然等广阔的领域。一般而言,我们可以这样描述A…
A能成为公众关注的焦点,主要是由于它对个人、集体乃至整个世界都有着不容忽视的不良影响。
认真分析后我们可以看到,A对社会/世界 /健康的不利有很多。首先,从最直观的角度来看,A的出现直接损害了(这里加入一句针对性的话,如人类的身体健康和环境的平衡) 。(举例)。其次,从更深一层次上讲,它为人类的精神文明蒙上了一层阴影。更可怕的是,由于A所产生微小利益,却促成了许多可悲的人们为其忘乎所以,破坏了人类生存的法则和空间。
事实上,A的出现是社会发展和人类进步的产物,A所带来的危害是人类进化过程中付出的代价。同时,A的产生来源于部分人们的自私和趋利性,他们看到的是肤浅和片面的'利益,而从未从整个全局和人类整体的利益出发去认识和分析它。这使得A始终挥之不去。对此,我奉劝他们,跳出狭小的角落,用长远和全局的眼光去重新审视A。
而如今,我们已深受其害,要想消除它的危害,我们必须从根源上杜绝它的产生,我们每一个人都应给予A高度的重视,用系统的和科学的方法去解决,唯有这样,避免它带来更多损失,我们人类前进的脚步才会更加平稳,更加欢快的迈向辉煌的明天。
Expert tips on how to prevent avian influenza H7N9 collated by current argument data dictionary
1.平时加强体育锻炼,多休息,避免过度劳累,不吸烟,勤洗手;注意个人卫生,打喷嚏或咳嗽时掩住口鼻。
1 usually strengthen physical exercise, rest more, avoid excessive overworked, do not smoke, wash their hands; pay attention to personal hygiene, when sneezing or coughing and cover your nose and mouth.
2.保持室内清洁,使用消毒液清洗的地毯,避免使用难以清洗的地毯,保持地面、天花板、家具及墙壁清洁,确保排水道通畅;保持室内空气流通,应每天开窗换气两次,每次至少10分钟,或使用抽气扇保持空气流通;尽量少去 空气不流通的场所。
2 keep the room clean, use disinfectant cleaning carpets, avoid the use of hard to clean the carpet, keep the floor, ceiling, furniture and walls clean, to ensure smooth drainage channel; maintains the indoor air circulation, ventilation windows should be at least two times a day, 10 minutes each time, or use a fan to keep air circulation; as little as possible to airless places.
3.注意饮食卫生,进食禽肉、蛋类要彻底煮熟,加工、保存食物时要注意生、熟分开;养成良好的卫生习惯,搞好厨房卫生,不生食禽肉和内脏。解剖活(死家禽、家畜及其制品后要彻底洗手。
3, pay attention to food hygiene, eating meat, eggs should be thoroughly cooked, processing, preservation of food to the attention of raw, cooked separately; develop good health habits, good kitchen hygiene, do not eat raw poultry meat and offal. Anatomy of living (dead to wash hands thoroughly, livestock and poultry products.
同时,在户外洗手不方便的时候,可以使用免洗洗手液,随身携带,随时随地隔离病菌,呵护您的健康。
At the same time, when the outdoor hand-washing is not convenient, can use hand sanitizer, carry whenever and wherever possible, isolate the pathogen, take care of your health.
4.发现疫情时,应尽量避免与禽类接触;公众特别是儿童应避免密切接触家禽和野禽。
4 found in the epidemic, should avoid contact with poultry; the public especially children should avoid close contact with poultry and wild birds.
5.注意生活用具的消毒处理。禽流感病毒不耐热,100°C下一分钟即可灭活。对干燥、紫外线照射、汞、氯等常用消毒药都很敏感。
5 pay attention to disinfection and living appliances. Avian influenza viruses do not heat, 100 ° C, one minute can be inact
to prevent H7N9 we should know some common sense. First of all, it is important for us to prevent H7N9 from ourselves. For example, clean our hands frequently.
Sencondly, do more exercises. Such as running. Lastly, change our diet to keep balence. For example, eat more types of vegetables and drink more water
5月28日上午,#清华教授称躺平态度极不负责#话题一跃登进微博热搜前十,短短时间阅读量就达1.4亿次,讨论次数1.2万次,网友关注度可见一斑。
经查证,这一话题源自于清华大学教育研究院长聘副教授李锋亮的一篇文章观点。
该文章由中国科学报25日发布,李锋亮在文内讨论的主要内容是“内卷”现象,以及他对“内卷”的看法。而其“躺平态度极不负责”的评论正出自文章最后一部分内容——“笔者对那些不喜欢‘内卷’的大学生的建议”。
根据文章,李锋亮称自己就是“小镇做题家”,但幸运的是即使到了一线城市的知名大学,依然能够凭借自己的努力获得耀眼的绩点,甚至早早进入实验室参与科研任务。
他表示,自己一方面理解由于激烈竞争带来的广泛焦虑,才让“内卷”成为流行语;另一方面,也强烈建议不要用“内卷”对竞争进行污名化。
李锋亮认为,现在人们纷纷谈“内卷”,正说明了社会是可以通过竞争获得上升机会的,否则社会阶层固化,怎么努力都是白费力气,而这种情况下社会就可能面临大动荡与大退步。因为如果没有竞争,抑或如果竞争没有区分度,优势家庭的子女将凭借已有的优势,轻松碾压弱势家庭的子女,那将是“上品无寒门,下品无世族”。
他继续称,如果进入名牌大学就以为可以高枕无忧、前程似锦,轻松获得“钱多事少离家近”的工作,那么广大由于种种原因尤其是家庭原因输在教育起跑线上的学生,就再没有“逆袭”的机会,这样的情况只会更糟。
因此,已“现身说法”的李锋亮就认为“家庭背景不那么好的大学生就不要再吐槽‘内卷’了。如果没有学习成绩这个硬指标的竞争,那么优势家庭的子女可以轻易通过各种所谓的“素质”占据大部分资源。”
另外,在李锋亮看来,鼓励竞争有很多收益,包括促进流动、减缓分层等,不过其成本就包括整个社会不得不“内卷”。李锋亮有意识到“内卷”残酷,但他并不反对“内卷”下的竞争,并对那些不喜欢“内卷”的大学生提出了建议:
如果你能够通过一定的努力获得比较好的绩点,则不应该跟风鄙视绩点;如果你在绩点上感觉疲于应付、力不从心,则可以去寻找能够体现自己优势的其他信号,比如科研、公益服务等,即采用“你打你的,我打我的”战术,将自己的优势发挥出来。
总之,千万不能因为不喜欢“内卷”,就采取“躺平”的态度。“躺平”是极不负责任的态度,不但对不起自己的父母,还对不起亿万个努力工作的纳税人,毕竟高校的运行经费中,学费只是其中一部分,还有很大比例来自财政拨款,而财政拨款的来源就是税收。
也正是这一建议,让李锋亮的这篇文章,最后反以其对“躺平”的寥寥几句个人看法彻底“出圈”,并招致网友们几乎一边倒的反对与批评。
在报道他此番言论的相关新闻下,不少网友认为,李锋亮“躺平极不负责任”的观点未免“居高临下”,还给人一种“站着说话不腰疼”之感。
也有许多网友观其文章,反驳其对于“内卷”的说法,认为他对此理解并不准确。
甚至还有人进行情景假设,描绘了一幅“清华大学副教授卷起来”的场景,以说明什么叫做“内卷”:
值得注意的是,一些网友也指出,“躺平”是一种接纳自我的生活方式。同时,也有人表示,不是自己不愿意奋斗,只是因种种现实原因而无奈选择“躺平”。
而值得一提的是,《光明日报》此前曾发文谈及“内卷”与“躺平”,文内的相关观点正映照了上述许多网友的想法。
这篇“拒绝‘内卷’,年轻人开始信奉‘躺平学’了?”的文章称,事实上,这些信奉“躺平文化”的年轻人也并非完全是咸鱼心态,也不同于几年前网络上出现的“葛优躺”和“丧文化”,他们中的不少人仍然有自己对人生意义的看法。
只不过他们不愿意卷入社会系统给人们设定好的程序,不想在这个快速而拥挤的进程中,追求传统意义上的通过加班、拼业绩等方式实现“升职加薪”“买房买车”,他们选择自动退出追求社会系统中成功的快感,而将衡量的标准设定为内心对自我状态的接纳。
同时,文章也指出,在网络上流行起来的这一“躺平”文化虽不是主流,却也释放了一个要关注年轻人心理和生活状态的信号。对大部分年轻人而言,生活并非没有“***”,只是有时候实现的难度比较大,比如想要有更多可以自由支配的时间,想要尽可能地提升生活质量,在一番较劲之后发现没能“翻身”或者“逆袭”,也就选择了“躺平”。显然,现代社会仍然要尽可能多地创造条件,让年轻人有机会在社会系统中实现自我价值。
而另一方面,年轻人也不必急于“躺平”。哪怕是像《百元之恋》电影里靠“家里蹲”生活了32年的主人公,依然有产生“好想赢”意念的时刻,哪怕独自抵抗生活的重拳,也不妨向生活致意。
How to prevent the H7N9?
As is well known,the A flu is spreading throught our country. However, if we negnect it, the deadly H7N9 may cause more infectors,or even more deaths. So what is the most important is that we should take some effective measures to prevent it.They can be listed as follows.
Firstly,it is necessary for you to realize the Avian flu can be prevented if you develop good living habits. For example,you shouldn’t forget to wash your hands before meals.Besides,don’t spit everywhere and try to cover your mouth or nose with paper or hankerchiefs when you have to cough or sneeze.What’s more, remember to wear the mouth-cover if you have to go to the public places, such as the crowded cinemas,supermarkets, buses,where the A flu may spread easily.
Secondly,of course, taking exercise more often and taking good sleep to build your body are wise choices for you to reduce the risk of being infected.
Last but not the least, if you are unlucky to be infected with the slight flu cold, try to stay at home,and take some medicine. Do pay attention to your daily body temperature. If you have a high fever, go to the hospital without delay for further treatment. Make sure you are not expected to come back to school before the cold or flu is cured.
Only by doing like this can you prevent or defeat the A flu in the end.
To see a world in a grain of sand,
And a heaven in a wild flower,
Hold infinity in the palm of your hand,
And eternity in an hour.
一沙一世界,
一花一天堂,
手中即无限,
永恒亦短暂。
© 2022 xuexicn.net,All Rights Reserved.