①按时间先后和情节的变化发展分段
②按空间变换或场地转换分段
③按材料性质分段
④按作者思想感情变化分段
⑤按人物活动分段。
划分好段落后,概括段意,也可遵循以下方法:
①摘句法,直接摘引原句
②缩句法,有些段由一个长句组成,概括段意时,可将其压缩
③串联法,把层意合并归纳
④择要法,取主要层意为段意
⑤归纳法,在无法使用上述各法时,可把一段中的'几层意思归结到一起,用自己的语言概括本段的段意。
以上方法,可以在实践中不断提高,段落大意归纳中涉及的缩句等方法需要懂句子结构知识,可以参看华语网(Thn21.com)相关文章。
许多关于小学的记忆我已经模糊不清,唯独幼儿园的那一段时光,我想我一辈子也不会忘记。
午休,大家总是乖乖地躺在床上睡觉,但我可以肯定,我一年都是没有睡过一次。我不爱睡,却硬逼我睡,算什么意思。三个小时的午休时间是多么难熬。无所事事的我常常会觉得尿急,我总是蹑手蹑脚地爬起来,寸步难行,每走一小步,地板就会发出吱的声音。我望着这可恨的地板,再望望这恐怖的老师,要是吵醒老师,免不了挨骂。那些没睡着的同学轻轻地喊加油,现在想起真是添乱。我慢慢扭开门把手,出去后关上门。这颗悬着的心才慢慢放下。那时门口总是有一个打扫卫生的阿姨,我叫她不要说出去,她每次都答应我。
当然,也有倒霉的时候,轻的呢,上了厕所却被老师骂了,重的便是尿床。憋不住时,真恨不得在窗子上拉下去。尿床后,要窝在被子里三十分钟。想把被子捂干,但那是徒劳的。午休结束的闹铃响起的那一刻,我的心扑通一跳。
窝在潮湿的被褥里被无情的嘲笑,老师批我几句,觉得那老师也挺奇怪,不让我上厕所,尿床了又要批我。在经历冷嘲热讽后,人也都散了。就在这时,那阿姨总会出来,给我换裤子,去洗净被单。望着我受惊的小脸,总会给我带来几句温暖的话,安慰我幼小的心灵。我知道,我给阿姨带来了麻烦,可阿姨总是既往不咎,给我带来母亲般的`关怀。如果说老师是瞪着我说:你怎么又尿床了。那阿姨则是笑着说:你怎么又尿床了。
阿姨不仅帮我解决心理负担,还会帮我劝老师,说我的心里话,如果真睡不着就让我在外面玩玩吧!虽然老师拒绝了,但我感受到了阿姨那一份心意。
我很感谢那位阿姨,让我关于幼儿园的记忆不再只有恶毒的皇后,也有善良的小矮人。如果不是那位阿姨的关怀,这也许会给我的心灵带来了巨大的伤害。我,也就不是现在的我了。
我已经离开幼儿园很久了,不知你是否还在?你也许会感动更多的孩子,我现在过得很好,阿姨,你好吗?
广播的余音还未结束,高年级的孩子匆匆步入教学楼,而低年级的孩子,尤其是那些一年级还未完全被规则束缚的孩子们,哗啦啦一下子,从教学楼前涌向花池,领导无奈的摇摇头,随即疾步向前,厉声呵斥,隔着很远的地方实在不知道他又是用怎样的语言怎样的语气甚至怎样的神情表达他的气愤,我知道看着被践踏的花池,他一定很心疼,哪里不仅仅有看门人的辛苦付出,也留下了他不辞劳苦的汗水,当一池的艳丽为春夏秋三个季节的校园带来阳光增添魅力之时,也许很少有人能想到他们背后的默默付出。对于一心只想寻找自己快乐的孩子更是如此。
迫于威严,一转身的功夫孩子们已四散而“逃”,但我知道用不了几分钟他们会卷土重来。随着那给人压力身影的消失,孩子们又一窝蜂涌向花池。
花园前的积水被踩溅起的水花打湿了衣裤,花园墙上的污渍很自然吸附在紧贴花园墙的衣裤上,园内的泥泞包裹了鞋子,花枝上的刺有些尖利,但这一切怎能阻挡孩子们一颗好奇的心呢?
而我也想探寻他们之间的秘密,怒目圆睁自然会适得其反。
俯下身子,和颜悦色,一个小男孩趴在花园墙上,伸长了胳膊,极力想从湿漉漉的泥土里找寻些什么。
“你在找什么?”
一副天真可爱的`神情,略带疑问,意思是我找什么你都不知道?这时候在他眼里你绝对是白痴。“当然是蜗牛了!”这理直气壮的语气里绝对有些嘲讽。
而我只好继续装傻了,“蜗牛好玩吗?”
“那还用说,它会驮着房子爬,而且他的房子还可以当玩具。”
其实对于我们,他们所谓的好玩已属于模糊的记忆,真的不知道蜗牛会带来怎样的欢喜。
残存的记忆里,雨后,为在那什么都稀缺的小村庄找到传说中的蜗牛,而关于蜗牛的消息应该还是在城里有亲戚的小伙伴告知的,我们几个小伙伴结伴在那一片荒凉的山脚下开始角角落落的寻找,当时怎么就碰巧了,也记不得在哪找见的,反正就是找见了。一只直径有五分硬币大小的蜗牛,我们几个像寻到宝贝一样,回家的路上,小心翼翼的双手轮换着将其捧回家,放在自家的水泥台子上,然后双膝跪地就那么
趴着目不斜视的看蜗牛的慢慢蠕动,不只是觉得有趣,更为他背着的房子感到神奇!也许那就是快乐吧。
而看看眼前的孩子却误将这种只因触角有些与蜗牛相似的蠕虫称作蜗牛时,我不知道他们是否收获了真正的快乐?为了他们所谓的快乐,他们俨然不顾被惩罚的危险和对其它花草的践踏,一意孤行。而这样的一意孤行,却在这个几乎延续了一个星期的雨天里时时出现。后来我就在想,如果让孩子们早一点知道蜗牛从小就有壳,而且一般情况下是昼伏夜出等相关的知识,是否孩子们就不会为了那小小的鼻涕虫而没了规则,空留许多的遗憾了。
本人在参加英语BEC中级考试取得了不错的`成绩,现把我半年来在准备作文时常用到的一些句型推荐给大家,希望对备考英语BEC的网友有所帮助。
第一部分、BEC作文段首句常用句型:
一、对立观点命题形式的首句:
1. Many people do not doubt that A is superior to B , while others think quite differently on the issue of _____. Personally, I stand on the side of A .
2. Some people say A , other people argue B . In a word , _____. But I cannot agree this point of view for many reasons.
3. There are different views concerning this topic . Some people like to CHOOSE A , some prefer to CHOOSE B . Personally , I prefer B . I think B has more advantages.
4. From my point of view , it is more advisable to CHOOSE A than to CHOOSE B . 5. Despite the fact that most people prefer A , I would like to choose B because the following reasons .
6. In general , I prefer to _____ .
7. As far as I am concerned , I would like to prefer _____ .
8. When it comes to _____ , most people tend to believe A . But others consider B as _____ .
9. When asked about _____ , the vast majority of people would support that A . But others regard B as _____ .
10. At the risk of address the issue too direct , I prefer A because I think that _____ .
11. When asked about _____ , many people give their opinions that _____ , but other people may see _____ differently .
12. When faced with _____ , quite a few would claim that _____ , but others , in contrast , deem _____ as _____ .
13. When inquired about _____ , the vast majority of people would like to _____ , but other people , who hold an opposite view , consider _____ as _____ .
14. When _____ is mentioned _____ , most people believe that _____ , but other people would rather think _____ as _____ .
15. While many people may stick to me idea that _____ , I would like to prefer _____ .
二、单一观点式
A . Agree
1. One of the greatest writers once said that _____ . Now , it still has its significant realistic value .
2. I would follow the reasoning that _____ .
3. Many people advocate that _____ . They claim that _____ . My opinion is the same as theirs in the following reasons .
4. I totally agree with the statement that _____ . The reasons are presented below .
5. After pondering this question on many occasions , I finally reached the conclusion that _____ is something worthy to do and I cannot skip it .
6. my arguments for point are listed as follows.
7. I agree with the above statement because _____ .
8. Nowhere in the world has the issue of _____ been so much debated like in our society .
9. I agree with the statement that _____ without reservation because _____ . 10. Thinking logically , I can only say that the title statement is valid because _____ .
11. I fully support the statement above because I am very sure that _____ .
12. Some may hold the opinion that AAA . But others have a negative attitude . As far as I am concerned , I agree that _____ .
13. Many one have the idea that AAA . However , many others disagree with this argument . But both side of the problem whether _____ are supported by good reasons .
14. Recently , it has been much debated over the problem of AAA . Those who object to AAA announce that _____ . But those who favor AAA utter a sonorous voice that _____ .
15. Recently , there is vehement discussion on the issue of _____ . Those who criticize _____ argue that _____ . They claim that _____ . But people who firmly advocate _____ , on the other hand , argue that _____ .
16. There is a much-debated problem today about _____ . Those who object to _____ argue that _____ . They are very sure about _____ . But people who prefer _____ , on the other hand , claim that _____ .
B . Disagree
1. Until recently , _____ was viewed as _____ . But people are taking a fresh look at it .
2. Recently , we often hear about _____ . But is it ?
3. These days , it is often heard about _____ . But is this really the truth ?
4. I feel such an attitude is negative , and that it can bring _____.
5. Some people argue as if it is a general truth that _____ . But to be frank , I cannot agree with them for the flowing reasons .
6. Despite the fact that many people believe that _____ , I doubt whether the argument can bear much analysis .
7. Although some people hold the opinion that _____ , I wonder whether the argument could bear close examination .
8. In the nationwide , discussion , many people argue that _____ . But I can say nothing but _____ .
9. Advocates of AAA proclaim that _____ , but I _____ .
10. Until recently , _____ was regarded as _____ . But _____ .
11. Some people think that _____ , but I disagree with this opinion for numerous reasons , as presented below .
12. Now , it is increasingly mentioned that _____ . Such people think _____ . But I can only cast doubt on whether _____ .
13. Now , it is widely believed that _____ . These people think _____ . But I wonder if _____ .
14. I cannot totally the idea that _____ . Because , in my point of view , I believe _____ .
15. As a matter of fact , I support that _____ , but I cannot agree with the title statement .
16. Nowadays , it is widely held that _____ . People of this kind think _____ .But I doubt whether _____ .
第二部分、BEC作文常用结尾句:
1. Taking into account of all these factors , we may reach the conclusion that_____ .
2. All reliable evidences point to one saying , that is _____ .
3. For the reasons presented above , I strongly commit to the notion that _____ .
4. While it is true that _____ , I think that _____ .
5. Given the factors I have just outlined , I can only say that _____ .
6. This is not to say that _____ . But in terms of _____ , it is _____ .
7. Therefore , it is easy to draw the conclusion that _____ .
8. Recognizing the fact that _____ should drive us to conclude that _____ .
9. To put all into a nutshell , I _____ .
10. In a word , I support the statement that it is better to _____ because Good stuff! Wonder why there are so few hits.
想象这样一个场景,你正坐在家里看电视或看书,一个想法或念头闪过脑际,令你眼前一亮,豁然开朗。这个想法虽然令你为之一动,但却似乎毫无意义,于是你打算放弃它,但是,请等一下!
那个想法可能就是你渴望已久的潜在的`成功起点。当它在你头脑中闪过时,你的思维变得敏捷起来,你突然看到了一种可能性,一种想法的实现,一个解决方案,一个结论,或是找到让你困惑已久的答案。
这就像是一位圣人在你耳边低语,告诉你的解决方案,或将你的思维唤回现实,从而给你的人生带来光明。这就像是找到智力拼图最后一块一样。这将成为一个令人惊喜的时刻。当你满心激动,努力领会那个不起眼但非常有用的想法的实用性时,周围的一切好像都静止了。当你意识到,如果实践那个小小的想法,就会产生极大的可能性时,你的自信心就会增强,热情也会高涨。此时,你要以那个小小的想法为基础,记下由其激发的所有的念头,以便日后回顾。
看似无足轻重的小想法或念头一旦得以实施,就具有演变成伟大结果的可能。许多成功都源于那些得到精心孕育的积极的小想法,这些想法被看作是走向成功的敲门砖。
因此,如果你下定决心坚持到底,那个小小的想法或念头就会是你迈入成功的开始!
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