Many children are always looking forward to the winter vacation; This is because during the vacation, children needn’t go to school; They can do everything they like,such as playing, watching TV, traveling, or even sleeping all the day and so on.and when winter vacation come on ,It means that spring festival will come on soon.
I spent the whole day at home nearly every day, I played with my computer .I played computer games and surved the Internet. during the vacation I,I still stayed in touch with my classmates and my friends.I thinked I hasve been a potatoes mouse .
Even though my vacation wasn’t crazy and exciting, but I really learnt a lot. It was good for relaxing, and I am getting ready for the coming new term now. Good-bye, my winter vacation.
Spring came with ail its glories. The new grass exposed its green colour. The pretty flowers opened their blossoms. We were tempted to go for an outing.
It was Sunday, the 20th of April We set out very early on bikes, carrying bottles of champagne, beer and bags of cakes, bacon and cooked eggs. We rode along the winding paths in the fields, across the meadows and down the roads. The willow were fresh and green. The swallows were flying to and fro, up and down the sky. The birds, like musicians, snang their melodious songs in the trees, and the butterflies, like colorful dancers, were fluttering here and there. We breathed the fresh air deeply and laughed heartily.
At 10 am we arrived at the foot of the Shushan Hill. We left our bikes with a bike repairing shop and began to climb up the Hill. Near the top, under a big tree with luxuri ant foliage we had our picnic. We drank and ate, talked and laughed. After the picnic we stood in the breeze with our hands on our waists, enjoying the fine landscape. Then we lay on the grass talking about our life and studies.
At about 4 pm , we returned with balmy greenness on our backs and freshness in our hearts.
大部份时间片中的人物都在直接或间接地探讨「良心」(conscience)。这个词似乎有着天然的、不容置疑的正当性,而锡兰却刻意强调了「良心」制造的种种矛盾──无论是在个人层面还是在人际关系层面。比如,他讴歌伊斯兰教的圣洁,却嫌恶神职人员的脏鞋;推崇互助精神,却信不过任何一个邻居;他爱人性(humanity),却恨每一个活生生的人(human)。和妻子争执的时候,他问「Idolizing a man, and then being mad at him because he's not a god. Do you think that's fair?」说得不正是他自己吗?作为一个扶手椅学者(armchair scholar*),他活在抽象概念的世界里,那是一个真空无菌的完美世界,只容得下「道德」「原则」「良心」这些没有生命的名词,而绝不是一个活生生的人能够栖居的,包括他自己。他对自己的审判,一点也不比他对神职人员和他姐姐的审判更仁慈。
这种自我审判,某种意义上源於对自身动物本能的抗拒。
Aydin醉酒后说了一句,「Justice doesn't exist among animals」。果然人喝醉之後容易开智慧。是啊,弱肉强食,适者生存,动物的生存本能并不包括「慈善」和不以利己为基础的「利他主义」。然而我们常常忘记,人类终究也是动物,再多的文明和教化也压抑不住从骨头和血液里流出来的动物本能。其实到头来,又要回到弗洛伊德老人家的模型,「良心」是超我(superego),是一个social construct,是人为制造出来的,是价值判断;「动物本能」则是本我(id),是原始的慾望,是马匹对缰绳的挣脱(要自由),也是被击毙的野兔最後的心跳(要活下),是没有是非正邪之分的。
在Aydin身上,超我和本我的斗争异常激烈,以至於自我(ego)难得片刻安宁,亦失了作出实际行动所需的精神能量。Aydin在朋友家喝酒时最後说了一句,「我们总是被我们想要做的事情蒙骗。起床时有满脑子的计划,而一天还是在碌碌无为中过了。」片中有好多没有付诸实践的想法,比如乡村女教师的请求,Aydin读信时满心热忱,最终却什麽也没有做;还有想做而没有做的慈善捐款账单以及想而没有成的伊斯坦布尔。包括他写作的状态,也是缺乏行动力的。他甚至连对妻子的爱也无法执行。我猜想他是一个典型的洁癖完美主义拖延症患者,一切在他想像的疆域里都是完美的,而一旦照入现实,便不再受他的控制,便免不了纰漏。与其妥协接受不完美,他宁愿什麽也不做。
弗洛伊德臭名昭着的'「死本能」似乎也能用来解释这种「惰性」。他说,生命由无机物演化而成,人从黑暗、温暖而平静的子宫而来。生命一旦开始,一种意欲返回无机状态的倾向随之而生。惰性让我们站着想坐下,坐下想躺下,而躺下即是死亡的状态,而睡眠与死亡的境界与人所来自的地方条件相似。惰性也让我们不思进取、安於现状,倾向於依赖熟悉的人事物,希望回到孩提时代甚至是母亲的子宫内。猜想超我﹣本我斗争激烈的Aydin「归於寂灭」的愿望也特别强,因此懒於行动。
影片的最後,Aydin终於开始写《土耳其戏剧史》。我想他也许更应该重返舞台,在那里他可以饰演浪荡子、堕落狂或者一只狗,他可以「被允许」「正当地」下流、撒野和狂吠。这对他整合超我﹣自我﹣本我有好处 : P
*Armchair Scholar指的是不通过实验或田野调查获取信息,而只凭现有的文献进行学术工作的人。
Dear Daddy,
亲爱的爸爸,
Thank you very much for your letter written to me. In your letter , you not only expressed your expectation to me , but also showed all your love to me . I was deeply moved . Thanks again ,Daddy .You said ," I hope you get bravery and perseverance, and can quickly grasp living skills like a lion ". Now I want to tell you that I will try my best to do everything well and live up to your expectations . Dear father , you are a great lion in my mind .
谢谢你给我写信。在信中,你不仅仅表达了你对我的期望,还展示了你对我所有的爱。我深深感动了。再次谢谢你,爸爸。你说,“我希望你能够变得勇敢和有耐心,并且能像狮子般快速的掌握生活技能。”现在我想说我会尽我最大的.努力把所有事情都做好来达到你的期望。亲爱的爸爸,你是我心中的狮子。
When I am absent mind , when I am depressed, you , my dear father is always there . Your advice and encouragement guide me through many difficulties . Thank you , Dad, for your help and understanding. I love you , Dad ,forever!
当我茫然、绝望时,是你,我亲爱的爸爸永远都在我身边。你的建议和勇气引导我克服许多的困难。谢谢你,爸爸,谢谢你的帮助和理解。我永远爱你,爸爸。
Last Friday, it was a sunny day. We went to The Oriental Greenboat.
The Oriental Greenboat is also an interesting place. There are Children’s World and Interesting Bridge.Children also can stand on the interesting bridge, but some children don’t like it. Because of the bridge was on the lake! It’s dangerous. It’s easier to fall in the lake.
There is even an International safeguards In The Oriental Greenboat.
There are lots of aero planes in it. Some are small , and some are big. And there is a lot of space for us to admire.
We all had a wonderful time there! What a nice spring trip!
Every year, with the coming of spring, the weather will get warmer. And we usually have a spring outing at this time of the year.
Because of the warm and pleasant days, many people would like to go for an outing. I still remember one of my spring outings, for it was a very interesting experience. It was a bright and cheerful morning. I made a decision to visit a famous mountain near our campus. I went along with some of my schoolmates. We were singing and laughing all the way. There was a large piece of green grass land at the mountain foot. When we were climbing, we could see many beautiful flowers on the mountainside. The mountain was very high ,but we reached its top at last. There, we visited a temple and had a talk with a monk. He told us something about the history of the temple and we got to know about Sakyamuni, the founder of Buddhism. From the mountain top, we could get a birds-eye view of our campus. It seemed very small.
When it was getting dark we returned. Although we were very tired at night, we were too excited to go to sleep.
Comes spring! Lets have an outing!
Many students are going spring outing.Some students are boating.And some students are having a picnic. The others are playing games. There is a girl siting on a chair reading a book.The sky is blue. The trees are green. The flowers are red.Its a very beautiful park What is the most popular gift for Mothers Day?
Cards, flowers and food are the most popular Mothers Day gifts this year. Eight out of 10 Americans celebrate Mothers Day and spend nearly $$100 on average.
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