Dear Mr. President,
My name is Li Ming, a sophomore majoring in International Trade. Having learned and lived on campus for nearly two years, I have found university life most exciting and instructive.
What happens around me every day has left a deep impression on me, but what strikes me most is the canteen service on campus, so that for some time I have had the keen desire to write to you, sharing with you my positive comments on and negative feelings about it. On the one hand, we are happy to see that the canteen staff has been sparing no efforts to guarantee food quality. As a result, we are relieved from the anxiety that some food might be dirty, stale and inedible. We also feel contented with the service provided by the canteen, enjoying food in a homely atmosphere. On the other hand, improvements should be made for the simple reason that prices for dishes are unreasonably high, and that the canteen is not spacious enough and too noisy at times.
Therefore, to improve the overall service of the canteen the strengths should be encouraged, while the weaknesses ought to be overcome by lowering prices and expanding the canteen if possible.
Dear Headmaster,
I am very glad to write to you. These days we are talking about how to make our school more beautiful. Here are some of my suggestions.
First, a library with a lot of interesting books in it should be built, so that we can read in our spare time every day. Second, we expect our own dancing hall and piano room. Many of us like dancing, and some are even good at playing the piano. Third, we dream of having a playing-field with many flowers and green trees around. We can exercise there every day to make our body strong. Finally, I suggest teachers in our school organize more colorful after-class activities for students.
In a word, I hope our school will attract more visitors and I wish her a good future.
Thanks for your reading!
Yours sincerely,
Liu Yu
本文格式正确,意思表述完整,行文流畅自然。作者在写作过程中注意长短句并用,还使用了以‘which,’引导的非限定性定语从句,从而使文章层次分明,富于变化,不愧为考场佳作。
曾经有人比喻过世界上最好看的人是谁?不是碧昂斯(美国的歌星,也不是宋乔恩(韩国的明星,知耻是最美的人。如果一个人懂得知耻,那么他的身上会有一种独特的气质,也会格外珍惜自尊,因此他会自觉的维护他人的自尊。既尊重他人,人人彼此尊重,相互接纳共同在这样的环境下成长。
尊重他人的人既看重自己的人格,又看重他人的人格,所以我们既要尊重他人,要尊重自己。俗话所的好:“士可***不可辱。”这句话告诫我们要有人格,谁要是丢了人格尊严,那就是自我作贱了。别人自然也就不把你当做人看了。如:春秋时期,齐王派晏子出使楚国。燕子很矮,楚王想趁机侮辱他,叫人把城门关了,让晏子从城门旁一个五尺高的小门进去,晏子对接待的人说:这是狗洞,不是城门,只有访问狗国才从狗洞进去,你们先弄明白,楚国到底是个怎样的国家。”楚王得知后,只好吩咐打开城门。把晏子迎进城去。这则文中的晏子看重自己的人格,才没有从狗洞进去。像楚王这样的人,侮辱他人则不尊重他人,那就是对自己的不尊重。如果别人只是对我们一点的议论,一点批评就以为是对自己的不尊重,这种想法是不对的。只能代表别人的意见,未必是正确的。批评是对我们行动的评价,针对的是具体行为具体,而不是指人本身,。所以我们对待议论和评论,应该做到:“无则加勉。”议论和批无关紧要的议论就不必认真对待了。尊重他人还可能让我们养成豁达、开朗的性格。还可以更多的欣赏来自他人的智慧。如:有一次***和妇女代表聚会。一位代表不小心对着主席打了个喷嚏,唾沫溅到了主席的身上。大家都很紧张,那位代表也战战赫赫。主席看到了这样的情形就说:“我连蒋介石都不怕,还怕你的唾沫吗?你这点威力也太小了,哈哈。”大家见主席似乎丝毫没有生气赶忙帮主席擦干净。主席就用幽默的方式化解了现场紧张的气氛,赢得了大家的尊重。如果我们像主席一样,养成豁达的性格就会赢得他人的尊重,也会减少矛盾的发生。随之周围的朋友也会多了。尊重他人,要放下自己的身段换位思考。尊重他人学会药欣赏、接纳他人,其次做不损他人人格的事情。在生活中有一些人不尊重他人行为,甚至影响了一个国家的文明程度。
所以我们知道了尊重他人很重要,让我们一起来遵守这个规则吧!
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to the university president. You should write at least 120 words based on the outline given below in Chinese:
1. 学校教学应该注重学生学习方法的'培养。
2. 学校应该丰富学生的校园生活
A Letter to the University President
Dear Sir,
I am writing to put up some suggestions concerning our teaching and campus life.
As a sophomore from the Math Department, I am quite satisfied with the present condition of my university, but I餯 like to say that there is still some room for improvement.
First, I believe that more attention should be paid to the guidance of our study methods. To some extent, university students are capable of studying by themselves, but more often than never, we find ourselves at a loss as to choose good books to read and appropriate topics for our research. It is clear that we need some advice from our teachers. If our teachers can lecture more on how to learn by yourself for us, especially for the freshmen, our skills will be further improved.
Second, more activities should be conducted to make our campus life more colorful. I餸 sorry to say that the present life on campus is quite boring. Every day we have classes, read in the library, or stay in the dormitory. Life here is routine. We need more meaningful activities organized to enrich our college life and enable us to study more efficiently.
I am a student of our school.I,d like to say something about the canteen service in our school.
There are 3 advantages of canteen service in our school.First,our canteen is very clean,Second,the food is delicious,Third,the attitude of service is good.
But it also has some disadvantages . Such as the price of the food is high, few variety to choose from,too long waiting time for buying food.
In my opinion,we can invite our student to take part in the canteen for offering the help.We may let the student list the food they like to let the canteen to make it.
I hope more and more student will like our canteen service.
我们都有自己的事,都有自己的经历,我们只有自己了解自己,只有自己知道自己想要的是什么。
当我们要做一些事时,总会有别人的干预。他们说的是为了我们,不想让我们受伤,怕我们失败,是为我们好。他们从自己的经历,从自己的,来判断我们应该怎样。没错,他们是为我们着想,为了我们好,怕我们失败。可是,这是从他们的角度来看问题,来思考问题。而从我们的角度来看问题呢?
试想,如果我们听了他们的,按他们说的来做,我们也许是可以避免失败,可是我们能从生活中得到什么呢?我们的生活不都是别人生活的复制品吗?我们有自己对生活的感悟吗?我们有自己对生活的看法吗?我们又怎么会有自己的'生活呢?那么社会又怎么进步呢?创新又怎么出现呢?
我们有自己的生活背景,有自己的想法,没错,也许我们的看法是没有父母或者朋友的正确,也许没有他们看生活看得更深,但我们不经历怎么有自己的看法呢?又怎么来验证我们的想法是否正确呢?他们那时失败了,或者怎样,是否说明我们一定会失败呢?是否一定会错呢?是否一定会对自己不利呢?我们能用60岁的人们的思想,来对待我们20岁的生活吗?我们有的是热情,有的是勇气。我们应该去大胆的过自己的生活,走自己的路,不应该失去自己的路,走他人的路。
那么,我们又该怎样来对待别人呢?
我们都是他人的朋友,将来我们也会成为父母成为长辈,我们应该怎样做呢?我们做的就是只要我们给了我们的朋友或我们的晚辈建议,然后尊重他们的选择,支持他们就行了。这是我们所能做的,也是我们应该做的。我们应该给他们机会让他们亲身经历。有些事,必须自己经历后,才能明白的。是朋友就应该为他们祈祷,给他们敞开大门,万一他们失败了,就应该安慰他们给他们帮助,这是我们该做的。也许这样更好,更能帮助他们。人总是在失败和挫折中长大的。
每个人都有权利选择自己的生活。别人没权利干涉的。应该尊重他人的选择。我们不应该把自己的意志强加给他人。这种事经常发生在父母与子女间。父母经常根据自己的生活经验,来为孩子考虑,经常自己做主,而不管孩子的意见,虽然有的父母问孩子的看法,可是大多数是没用的。因为父母经常以为孩子好为由,让孩子没有办法。毕竟父母掌握着孩子的“经济命脉”,孩子别无选择。所以,父母也应该尊重孩子的观点,孩子也应该有自己的生活,应该有自己的想法。让孩子大胆的尝试吧!让孩子在不断的尝试中长大。温室里的小草是不行的,孩子应该经历风雨的吹打。父母应该让孩子感觉到,家是他们的后方,他们的后盾,支持他们;是他们的港湾,是他们的归宿。当孩子们失败或者受到挫折后,父母开导他们,给他们分析失败的原因,让他们从中学到东西。这才是父母应该做的。这比管制孩子的行为和打骂孩子要好的多。
一、说明文阅读理解的特征 一般说来,英语说明文与其它文体一样,文章所涉及的内容不外乎以下几个方面,即Who→What→When→Where→How→Why。
1. Who:问的是这篇文章的主体是谁?(即所要说明和描述的人或事物)
2. What:问的是主体做了什么事情?(即主体表现出的特性、功能和用途)
3. When和Where:是在何时何地发生的`?(即何时何地所表现出的特性、功能和用途)
4. How:通过什么方式表现出来的?
5. Why:这种特性功能用途的原因是什么?
做说明文阅读阅读的时候,一定要记住上面的Wh-word。边阅读,边搜记,牢记要点,把握全文。
二.说明文阅读理解的类型 掌握说明文阅读理解题的类型对考生来说非常有必要。一般来说,高考对阅读理解的命题类型主要有以下几种:
1. 细节理解题
说明文中考查的细节理解题大致与记叙文相似。命题区域都有其共同点。⑴在列举处命题。如用First(1y、Second(1y、Third(1yFinally、not only…but also、then、in addition等表示顺承关系的词语列举出事实。试题要求考生从列举出的内容中选出符合题干要求的答案项。⑵在例证处命题。句中常用由as、such as、for example、for instance等引导的短语或句子作为例证,这些例句或比喻就成为命题者设问的焦点。⑶在转折对比处命题。一般通过however、but、yet、in fact等词语来引导。对比用unlike、until、not so much…as等词语引导,命题者常对用来对比的双方属性进行考查。⑷在比较处命题。无端的比较、
相反的比较、偷换对象的比较,经常出现在干扰项中,考生要标记并且关注到原文中的比较,才能顺利地排除干扰。⑸在复杂句中命题。包括同位词、插入语、定语、从句、不定式等,命题者主要考查考生对句子之间的指代关系和语法关系。
细节类问题一般都能在原文中找到出处,只要仔细就可以在文中找到答案。但正确的选择项不可能与阅读材料的原文完全相同,而是用不同的语句成句型表达相同的意思。
2. 语义猜测题 说明文为了把自然规律,事物的性质等介绍清楚或把事理阐述明白,因此学术性强的生词较多,所以常进行生词词义判断题的考查。命题方式多以The underlined part “…” in Paragraph…refers to….或What does the underlined word mean?或What is the meaning of the underlined word?为设问方式。解题时考生应认真阅读原文,分析其对某些科学原理是如何定义、如何解释的,并以此为突破口抽象概括出生词词义。也可以通过上下文来猜测某个陌生词语的语意。或者找出某个词语在文章中的同义词。要注意破折号、同位语从句、定语从句、插入句等具有解释、说明作用的语言成分。说明文在阐述说明对象时易发生动作变换、人称转变的现象,这类题目常以 it,they,them 等代词为命题点,因此考生要根据上下文语境,认真阅读原文,分析动作转换背景,弄清动作不同执行者,以便准确判断代词的其实际指代对象。
3. 主旨理解题
说明文常用文章大意判断题考查考生对通篇文意的理解。即对文章的主题或中心意思的概括和归纳。主要考查考生对文章的整体理解能力。命题形式常以This passage mainly talks about ____.What is the main idea of the passage?为设问方式。这种试题多以This passage mainly talks about the major
surprising findings about….为回答方法。答题时首先阅读题干,掌握问题的类型,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息进行快速定位,再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比,有根有据地排除干扰项,选出正确答案。
4. 判断推理题。
这种试题常以The passage is intended to...(2 The author suggests that...(3 The story implies that…(4 Which point of view may the author agree to?(5 From the passage we can conclude that...(6 The purpose of the passage is to...为设问方式。这种题型的答案在原文中不是直接就能找到的,它要求考生进行合理的推断。如因果关系,文中的某些用词、语气也往往具有隐含意义,考生要将这种含义读出来。说明文常出现图示判断题,这种试题可以事物之间正确的依赖关系为命题点,要求考生判断其正确的流程顺序相互关系等。考生一定要认真阅读原文,并对照原文介绍的情况,弄清图示的差异,根据题干需要最终做出正确判断。如:动物介绍性说明文常出现动物能力判断题,考查考生对特定动物所具有能力的判断。解题时考生应认真阅读原文对动物形态活动能力的判断,了解动物的生存环境和是否会使用工具,是否善于爬行、飞翔和游泳等。
观点态度题也是判断推理题考查的内容之一。说明文的对象为客观事实,但设题以议论的表达方式抒发对该说明对象的想法。如对某种新发明的赞赏,或对某个事物的批判。这类题目常见的题干表达方式有"What was the author?s attitude towards ...?" 等。
【实例探究】 Northwest China is part of the sandstorm centre in Central Asia. Sandstorms begin in desert areas. Sandstorms in China appear to have increased in recent years as a result of "desertification". This is a process that happens when land becomes desert because of climate changes and because people cut down trees and dig up grass.
【问题设计】
According to the passage which is NOT likely to cause "desertification"?
A. Climate changes. B. Cutting down trees.
C. Digging up grass. D. Saving water.
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