我和我同桌既是“敌人”,又是“好友”,有点儿像“冤家”。
今天下午第三节课时,咱俩在写作业。“哦——你看我答案!”屠强说。这分明是冤嘛!其实,我并没看他答案,只是想拿他桌上的涂改带。但这事我见多,也没放在心上,我这叫虱子多了不怕咬!过了一会儿,他有道题写错了,伸手就拿我的涂改带用。我见机会来了,马上说:“哦——你看我答案!”屠强见我以其人之道还治其人之身,只好等待下一个机会。
有过了一会儿,屠强又写错了个地方,又把手伸入“我的地盘”。我见此状况,马上说:“来者何人?不买‘月票’就随便进入‘我的地盘’胡作非为,简直是在‘太岁头上动土’!”此话一出,屠强马上把手缩回去,一个劲狂笑。“嗨,这道题怎么做?”坐在我后面的沈赞滨说。“哦,哪道……”“走开,我来!”屠强打断我的话说。我见他占了我的威风,马上又说:“Look,赞滨,屠强的眼睛好像在看你的答案哦!”“走开,走开!”沈赞滨说。屠强见我把威风给夺了,马上问:“赞滨,你不怕她抄你答案?”“一边乘凉去,作业我早交了!”哈,这么一说,屠强才乖乖转过头去,我马上对沈赞滨津津有味地开始讲长篇大论。唉,瞧屠强那可怜的样子。
这就是我和我的同桌,都爱给对方设陷阱,爱抢威风,爱用风趣幽默的语句说话。
唉,真倒霉,刚升入初中,老师偏偏让我和男同学同桌,我又生气又懊恼。要知道,我一向都是挺讨厌男生的。再看看他这一身老土的打扮:皱巴巴的白色长袖衬衣,深蓝色的长裤,最让人不可接受的就是脚上竟然还穿着一双当今世上难找的布鞋。和他同桌,真是不会“来电”,这是他留给我最初的想法。
然而不久之后的一件事,却让我对他的态度发生了根本性的转变。
那天上午第二节课,数学老师拿着一叠考试卷走了进来,又要考试了。做着做着碰上了一道作图题,我打开文具盒,里面铅笔、小刀等文具都躺得好好的,唯独没有我需要用的直尺。我到处找呀找,就是找不到,一时间急得头上直冒汗。徒手画线肯定要被扣分,这可怎么办呢?我用眼睛的余光往“三八线”那边的同桌那里扫了一下,只见他正聚精会神地做着题,再说了,凭我跟人家的交情,还没有达到随便借人家的东西使用的份儿上。我再一次打开文具盒,索性把它翻了个底朝天,还是没有我急需用的直尺。正当我万般无奈之时,一把直尺从“三八线”那边渐渐漂移过来,来不及做任何感激的举动,我就拿过来为我所用了。
下课后,我对他说:“谢谢你,如果不是你,我就要被扣好几分。”“不用谢,应该帮助的。”说话时,他的脸再次红了起来,两只手也不自觉地相互搓着,一幅很不自在的样子。
直到现在,同桌的他依然经常穿着农村孩子最常见的衣服,课上、课下依然经常是一幅严肃认真的样子,不过,我已经知道,在他朴素、严肃的外表之下,裹藏着一颗善解人意的心灵。
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
我们班有一位同学,她个子不是很高,却有着百灵鸟般得声音,她眼睛不是很大,却散发着五彩得光芒,你知道她是谁吗?她就是我们班乐于助人得高涵,你知道我为什么说高涵乐于助人吗?是因为有一件事……
有一次,我们准备上美术课,我突然想起我忘了带画画用得工具,顿时,我急得像热锅上得蚂蚁,不知道该怎么办,这时高涵跑过来,笑眯眯得对我说:“畅若萌,我们去打水吧。”“好啊,可是我忘了带工具。”我本想高涵会不理我自己去打水,可是高涵没有那样做,她随手给我了一个水桶,拉住我得手说:“那你就用我得工具吧。”我听了以后,既感动又高兴,真是雪中送炭啊,连忙点头说:“好啊,好啊。”
经过这件事,我感觉到人在遇到困难得时候是多么需要别人得帮助,同学们,学会帮助别人是一件好事,利人也利己。
to prevent H7N9 we should know some common sense. First of all, it is important for us to prevent H7N9 from ourselves. For example, clean our hands frequently.
Sencondly, do more exercises. Such as running. Lastly, change our diet to keep balence. For example, eat more types of vegetables and drink more water
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