I was born in a beautiful town with high mountains around it.The mountains are covered with all kinds of green bamboo.Through the town runs a small stream.It’s said that a new railway is going to be built to the east of the town and a bamboo factory to the west.All the children of the school age can go to school.If anyone is ill,he can go to see the doctor in the newly-built hospital.People in the town are hard-working and never take the backwardness lying down.Though they are having a richer and better life,they are not satisfied with what they have got.They are working hard to build their town into a modern one.
Last Sunday, Jim went out to fly a kite. The kite flew highly in the sky. Jim ran with it happily.
Suddenly the line was broken and the kite flew away. Soon it disappeared. Where was it?
Jim had no idea. So he had to run here and there to look for the kite. At last he saw it on the top of the tree. He tried to get it down. But he couldn’t. He felt sad.
古时候,有一个学者叫苏秦。苏秦自幼家境贫寒,连书都读不起。为了维持生计和读书,他不得不时常卖自己的'头发或者帮别人打短工,后来又离乡背景到了齐国拜师学艺。 经过一年的学习,苏秦认为自己已经把老师的本领都学到了,便迫不及待告别老师和同学,去闯荡天下。但是一年后不仅一无所获,连钱也用完了。他只能穿着破衣草鞋踏上了回家之路。 到家时,苏秦已骨瘦如柴,全身破烂肮脏不堪,满脸尘土。妻子见他这个样子,摇头叹息,继续织布;嫂子见他这副样子扭头就走,不愿做饭;父母,兄弟,妹妹不但不理他,还暗暗笑他活该!
苏秦看到家人这样对待他,十分伤心。他关起房门,不愿意见人,对自己作了深刻的反省:“妻子不理丈夫,嫂子不认小叔子,父母不认儿子,都是因为我不争气,没有好好学习。” 他认识到了自己的不足,又重新振作精神,搬出所有的书本,发愤读书。他每天读书到深夜,有时候不知不觉伏在书案上就睡着了。第二天醒来,都后悔不已,但又没有什么办法不让自己睡着。有一天,读着读着实在困了,不由自主便扑倒在书案上,但他猛然惊醒——手臂被什么东西刺了一下。一看是书案上放着一把锥子,他马上想出了制止打瞌睡的办法:锥刺股(大腿!以后每当要打瞌睡时,就用锥子扎自己的大腿一下,让自己突然“痛醒”。他的大腿因此常常是鲜血淋淋,目不忍赌。
家人见到这样,有些不忍心,劝他说:“你一定要成功的决心和心情我们可以理解,但不一定非要这样虐待自己啊!” 苏秦回答说:“不这样,就会忘记过去的耻辱!”
经过“血淋淋”的一年,苏秦已经很有学问了。他又开始出去闯荡天下,这一次终于事业有成,很有心得,开创了自己辉煌的政治生涯。
原文:苏秦乃洛阳人,学纵横之术,游说秦王,书十上而不为用,资用匮乏,潦倒而归。至家,妻不下紝,嫂不为炊,父母不以为子。苏秦乃叹曰:“此皆秦之罪也!”乃发奋读书,曰:“安有说人主而不得者乎?”读书欲睡,引锥自刺其股,血流至足。后卒合齐、楚、燕、赵、魏、韩抗秦,佩六国相印。
拼音】fù xīn guà jiǎo
【出处】如负薪,如挂角,身虽劳,犹苦卓。宋·王应璘《三字经》
【解释】负薪:背着柴草,汉代朱买臣背着柴草读书;挂角:把备读的书挂在牛角上,隋代李密骑在牛背上读书。指边劳动边读书,不畏辛苦。
【故事】 汉朝时候的朱买臣,小时候,家里很穷。为了维持生活,他每天都得上山砍柴,没有时间读书。但是他好学不倦,常常背着柴一边走,一边看书。(朱买臣负薪读书 隋朝有一个叫李密的人,小时候给人家放牛。每天出去都要带几本书挂在牛角上,趁牛吃草的时候,他就坐在草地上用心读书。(李密牛角挂书
导入:
第1段:提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题
As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对
The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句,承上启下
正文:
第2段:First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的`理由
结论:
第3段:In conclusion, I believe that... (照应第1段,构成"总—分—总"结构
【注音】lǔ yáng huí rì
【成语故事】传说周武王率领诸侯讨伐殷纣王,旌旗飘扬,***声四起,战斗非常激烈,周武王的部下鲁阳公愈战愈勇,敌人望风披靡,眼看天色已晚,鲁阳公举起长戈向日挥舞,吼声如雷,太阳又倒退三个星座,恢复了光明,终于全歼了敌军。
【出处】酣湑半,八音并,欢情留,良辰征,鲁阳挥戈而高麾,回曜灵于太清,将转西日而再中,齐既往之精诚。《文选·左思〈吴都赋〉》刘逵注:“此言酣饮与音乐……良辰之所以觉也。故追述鲁阳回日之意,而将转西日于中盛之时,以适己之盛观也。”
【解释】指力挽危局。同“鲁阳挥戈”。
【用法】作宾语、定语;用于挽救危局
【结构】主谓式
【近义词】鲁阳挥日
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