一条清澈见底的小溪,终年潺潺地环绕着小村庄。溪的两边,长满了绿色的青草和荷叶。荷叶挨挨挤挤的,像一个个碧绿的大圆盘。一阵风轻轻的吹过,荷叶翩翩起舞。瞧,溪里倒映着一个高大挺秀的身影,那是谁呢?原来是溪前的一棵大柏树呀!柏树旁,一座低小的茅屋,藤条爬上了房顶,结了许多个大南瓜。屋后一片郁郁葱葱的松树林。眺眼望去,那儿还种植这一大片的禾苗呢!屋里,满头白发的老爷爷和老奶奶正借着酒意说着悄悄话。老爷爷笑着对老奶奶说:“你哟,可真是越来越年轻,越来越漂亮了哟!”老奶奶一听,可乐了,说:“不说这个,是不是今天又做错了什么事,回来巴结我呀?”这时,太阳已经在当空高照。
大儿子十分勤快,再溪边的'田间地头种豆。望着刚发芽的苗儿,大儿子甩了一把汗,高兴地说:“今年一定是个大丰收,到了秋天,我要给爹娘和弟弟们一个惊喜!”
二儿子正坐在大柏树下编织着鸡笼呢!他一边编织一边想:等到鸡笼编织完后,小公鸡便可以住进来,这可是它们既安全又舒适的家呢!
小儿子趴在溪边剥莲蓬吃,还喃喃自语地念叨着:“人间的佳肴,我给爹娘和哥哥们带个去!”瞧,他正忙得不亦乐乎呢!
太阳已经偏西,路过此地的诗人辛弃疾看到了这样一幅景美人乐的画,挥笔写下了:“茅檐低小,溪上青青草。醉里吴音相媚好,白发谁家翁媪?大儿锄豆溪东,中儿正织鸡笼。最喜小儿无赖,溪头卧剥莲蓬。”
午后,我怀着悠闲的心情慢慢地散步,无意间看到了一座又低又小的茅屋。茅屋后面有一棵棵苍翠挺拔的竹子,一座座连绵起伏的山峦,透露出乡村恬静的气息。茅屋旁有一条小溪,河水清澈透明,河里的游鱼都能看得清清楚楚;在阳光的照耀下,河面显得波光粼粼。一阵微风吹过,河面泛起了一圈圈涟漪。溪面上有几朵美丽动人的荷花,有的完全盛开;有的含苞待放;还有的似放似
没放。白里透粉,
粉里透红,像一位位面带轻纱的羞涩少女。小溪旁有一丛丛青翠欲滴的小草,长得十分茂盛,在小溪、荷花的衬托下,更显得碧清可爱。
茅屋前有一对白发苍苍的老夫妻,他们刚刚喝了一些酒,从他们红彤彤的脸上可以看出他们略带醉意,靠在一起,用吴地的方言一起亲热的交谈,旁边的二儿子还不时插上几句嘴哩!
老夫妻的大儿子正在小溪的东边,豆地里辛勤地锄草,干得多么卖力呀!而二儿子也并没有闲着,正在用竹草细心地编织着鸡笼,十分专注。而尚未成年的小儿子呢,干不了什么事,只能趴在小溪边一边调皮地逗着游鱼,一边剥着莲蓬吃,摇着小脚的样子真令人喜爱!
多么幸福的家庭啊!我深深地陶醉了,呆呆地站在哪儿,久久不愿离去?
还像平常一样,无忧无虑的牧童牵着自己的牛儿来到辽阔的草原。
青草像是被谁铺在地上一般,方圆六七里全是草地,一眼望不到头,这草地仿佛和天连在了一块儿。牛儿悠闲地在草地上吃着草,淘气的牧童穿着蓑衣,跳上了牛背,玩起了倒立。一个倒立还不够,又在牛背上翻了个跟头。这下可好。脚踩空了,一下子从牛背上摔到了草地上。“咦?怎么不疼?”牧童想着。原来呀,是这如毡似毯的草地“接住”了他。这调皮的小牧童,还不知足,跳上了牛背,玩起了倒立,还下定决心要“征服”牛儿。
玩着,玩着,已是家家炊烟袅袅的时候了,牧童摸摸肚子“咕噜咕噜”,“好饿呀!”牧童叫着。他又牵着牛儿,回了家。桌上早已摆满了饭菜,牧童狼吞虎咽地吃着,没过一会儿,一碗饭就吃完了。牧童走出家门口,“好圆的月亮!”说着就向草地奔去。
牧童到了草地才发现自己连蓑衣都没有脱。放了一天牛的牧童也累了,他找了
一块斜坡,躺了下来,在月光的照耀下,慢慢地睡着了。
舟过安仁改写成短文
舟,缓缓驶向安仁??
天气晴朗,万里无云。最初,水茫茫,天也茫茫。雾,弥漫空中,如梦如幻,又似一位仙人在此路过,清风拂过,留下一片雾蒙蒙。
芦苇,在雾的迷蒙,在雾的隐现,在雾的衬托下,犹如何仙姑那个未完成的花篮飘落在人间。此物只应天上有,人间哪得几回见。这般仙境,怎乃是凡间造化?
远处,一叶渔舟缓缓驶来。舟上坐着两个小童,正在嬉戏打闹。他们不知怎的,收了篙,停了棹,无雨正撑着一把伞当头,甚是奇怪。
“嗬!两位小友,借问欲往何处?”
“老先生,看您这装束,怕非本地人也。”
“是呵。”
“前靠岸,沿溪行,夹岸数百步余,有一窝,乃鸭窝,正去掏蛋。”一童道。“先生应非此意是矣。怕是问尔等为何无雨便张伞吧?”另一小童道。“小友甚聪慧,老夫正是此意。”
“过奖过奖!”
“此舟,正顺风而行,撑篙划棹久之甚累,便张伞,乃是以风代劳,借风前行。”起初说话的小童解释。
“佩服佩服。老夫正要过安仁,不知方向,请小友指点迷津。”
“过此溪,有一路。沿路行一二十里,到一县,进城问路便可。”
舟,驶过安仁??
停船靠岸了!”船家的一声吆喝收回了大家的思绪。诗人杨万里不由得坐直了身子,刚才只顾欣赏江岸的美景,现在眼睛确实有点累了。
初夏的江南着实让人陶醉,沿江两岸的树木郁郁葱葱,绿树与红花互相映衬,高低相错,真如连绵不绝的画卷啊!一阵凉风袭来,顿时让人神清气爽,心旷神怡。这两天的旅程让诗人心绪安宁,平添了几分雅兴,随从的仆人也正玩的高兴,杨万里不忍打搅他们,自己信步走下船去。
沿着平缓的江岸往上走,走到一处高坡,眼前的美景尽收眼底,脚下是青青的草地,时有蝴蝶和蜜蜂留恋花丛,它们三三两两互相追逐嬉戏,黄莺和杜鹃轻快地飞翔、婉转的歌唱。这时的诗人不由得想起自己曾经写过的一首诗《宿新市徐公店》:篱落疏疏一径深,树头花落未成阴。儿童急走追黄蝶,飞入菜花无处寻。(两诗所作时间没有考证,或许有误)眼前的景象和当年去过的徐公店何其相似啊!不知道那里的人们是否安好?不知道他们还记不记得我这个过客?不知道他们以后还能不能跟我一起吟诗唱词……
诗人收回目光,咦!远处飘来一首小船,在这样的江面常见到这样的渔船。可这只小船上只看到两个小渔童,他们正在船上休息,船桨和船篙被随意地摆放在船上,船头摆着两条小凳,两个小童都穿着短小的衣服。忽然,一个小童转身进了船舱,拿出了一把伞,撑了起来,看样子是做好了防雨的准备。杨万里满心疑惑,禁不住想向两个小童问一问。这样想着,噢!突然明白了,两个小童撑伞不是遮雨,不是遮阳,而是当作船帆,为了让船顺风行驶,加快行船的速度啊!看到这里,年过半百的诗人不由得哑然失笑。呵呵!两个顽皮的小童!杨万里恐怕两个小童过于贪玩跌入水中,不由得朝小船喊去:“两位小童,注意
安全,千万不要掉入水中。”船上立时传来两个孩子清脆的童音:“知道了,谢谢您老人家。”
多像自己的童年啊!多么天真的孩子,诗人疾步回到船中,研墨提笔,铺下纸张,一气呵成,把刚才看到的情景写了下来:“《舟过安仁》:一叶渔船两小童,收篙停棹坐船中。怪生无雨都张伞,不是遮头是使风。”
我家住在宁静的一个小村子里,一天午后阳光明媚,万里无云,我在村子里悠闲的散步,走着走着,我看到了一座又低又小的茅屋,十分简陋。房前坐着一对满头白发的老年夫妻,屋后有一片大竹林,密密麻麻的聚集在一起,青翠欲滴,屋前有一条清澈见底的小溪,鱼儿在水里自由自在的游来游去,有的躲在荷叶底下,好像在和同伴一起玩捉迷藏,十分开心,有的浮在水面上吐泡泡,好像想见一下外面的世界。溪上有朵朵美丽的荷花,有的已经完全盛开了,还有的含苞欲放。旁边还有一把把绿色的大伞—荷叶。
一天午后我在村子里悠闲地散步,走着走着,我看到了一坐又低又小的茅屋,屋后有一片大竹林,屋前有一条清澈见底的小溪,溪上有朵朵美丽的荷花,有的已经完全盛开了,还有的含苞欲放。旁边还有一把把绿色的大伞—荷叶。房前坐着一对满头白发的老年夫妻,他们喝了一点酒,有些醉意,正用吴地的方言亲热的交谈着呢。他们的大儿子正在豆地里辛勤的锄草,二儿子正在用他那灵巧手编织鸡笼,只有父母最疼爱的小儿子趴在小溪边一边逗着溪里的小鱼,一边剥着莲蓬吃呢!
这是多么幸福的一家啊!
阅读一直是我的强项,中国学生一般都是阅读很强哈,呵呵。在开始复习的前几天,我做了三套真题,分别错了9个,4个,3个,然后我就停下不做了,我想做真题主要是适应雅思考试的方式。接下来的日子,有空的话我就做做《雅思阅读真经》,但总共做了不到10篇。在最后一天做了一套真题,错了6个。考试的时候感觉还不错,但结果不是很理想,没有达到7。5的目标。
建议:1,即使是短期复习,也要尽力去适应雅思的方式,因为雅思很多是细节的题,所以要注意阅读的技巧(关于技巧,其他牛人已经说了很多了)
2,在最后复习阶段,一定要尽全力提高阅读速度(我也知道这不是说提高就提高的,但有这样的意识再加上一些对自己有帮助的方法,还是会有效果的)。我有个建议,大家在阅读的时候不要在心里默读,尽量做到一看到这个单词就反应过来它的意思,然后马上跳过;可以在复习的时候,每次做阅读的时候都这样训练。
这是我最头疼的地方,我BEC的成绩里听力是WEAK:(而我在复习计划的前几天是听真题,做点分析,但做下来的效果很差,基本都是错20到15个,虽然天天在空闲的时候都挂着个MP3听真题和BBC,但真的进展很小。听力这玩意,确实不是一天两天的'事情,是长时间积累的结果。所以在最后8天,我改变了策略,我在这里下了听力机经,发现其实版本并不多(没我想像的多,我想起码100来个VERSION),而且每个SECTION的主题很少有重复的,这就为牢固的记忆提供了保障,雅思英语《很高兴,10天,7分》。所以我用了7天,每天4个小时来背机经,然后最后一天把全部看了一遍,然后运气特别好,在考试的时候正好遇到两个SECTION(考的时候我都快笑出来了),而且另外两个部分我都听的不错,虽然最后一篇很有几个没听清楚。
建议:短期复习的朋友,在最后一段时间去背机经是很有用处的,因为听力这东西一定要经过长时间的锻炼(虽然背机经是一个很痛苦的过程),既然没有足够的时间,那就背机经当抱佛脚吧。
改写是一种根据原文思想内容而改变其表现形式的训练方法。改写是在原题材的基础上进行再创作。改写的方式多种多样,可以在不改变原文思想内容的前提下改换表现形式,如改换体裁,改换人称,改换叙述方法等。也可以对原文进行取舍,丰富和补充。改写需要有较强的阅读能力和分析、综合的基本功。
【习作题目】
Students Grading of Their Teachers
1.学生给老师打分已很普遍;
2.人们对其持不同态度(肯定或否定的态度);
3.你的看法。
【习作解读】
显然,此任务是写一篇议论文,主题为对学生给老师打分的现象进行议论,开放性较大。学生应根据实际情况,从多个方面阐述其原因并表达自己对这种现象的观点和态度。该话题更加贴近学生的实际生活,但有一定的语言难度,也有一定的思想深度。通过此文的写作,也从侧面提示了学生在注重写作基础训练的前提下,也应该注重培养积极思考、灵活运用、自由发挥等能力。
此次的写作任务出题相当巧妙,写作内容涉及的词汇和句型都属于新课程标准范围。题目在考查学生写作能力的同时,也在考查学生的分析判断能力及高度概括能力。富有想象力的学生写出的文章可能生动而富有灵性。此题目能引发学生对平日习以为常的行为进行反思,学会换位思考,这对中学生的性格和品德培养非常重要。
【习作展示】
Students Grading of Their Teachers
Nowadays, a lot of schools ask their students to contribute to grading their teachers. As a teacher, it is their responsibility to satisfy their students in all aspects. Meanwhile, it is admirable that school teachers prefer to expose themselves to their students.
If the system of grading of teachers by students is introduced, it will benefit students, teachers and the administration of the school for a number of reasons. For one thing, the system will give teachers and the administration of the school an insight into the minds of the students and show whether the teachers are successful in getting their lessons understood by the students; for another, it will also encourage the good teachers to continue their efforts and motivate themselves. What is more, it will expose those who are not doing enough and will lead them to correct their teaching methods as well as their attitude towards students. Thus the quality of teaching will certainly improve.
In a word, it is a promising concept and will bring surprisingly good results if applied with the right conditions.
【习作点评】
作者观点明确,赞成学生给老师打分。作为老师,就要做一个让学生满意的老师。这样,不仅对学生、学校有利,而且对老师本人也有利。这样,老师就会从另一个角度重新审视自己,看自己是否是一个成功的老师。如果得到学生的认可,这将是对自己的一次鼓励,为继续前行增添动力。如果学生的认可度不高,老师就应进行反思,调控教学方法和教学态度。这样,教学质量肯定会提高。作
者用简洁、明快的语言以及自己的经历列举了充分的论据,内容充实,贴近生活。For one thing, for another, what is more, in a word等过渡词的使用,是短文结构清晰,层次分明。最后,最值得一提的是,文中多次正确运用的高级词汇和复杂句式,给文章增添了不少文采。综上所述,这是一篇不可多得的佳作,值得向大家推荐。
二、写作模板
此模板适用于社会现象类议论文。参考模式如下:
Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental There are a couple of reasons behind this problem/phenomenon. For one ;Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people
Nowadays, there exists a common phenomenon—with the development of the Internet, more and more people tend to send electronic cards instead of paper ones to their friends and relatives when an important holiday comes.
There are a couple of reasons behind this phenomenon. For one thing, compared with the traditional cards, electronic cards are more lively and interesting. They can give not only pictures but also sound and animation. For another, there are many websites online which offer varieties of cards for you to choose from. What is more, with the popularity of the electronic cards, less paper is used in making paper cards, which does good to our environment.
Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that sending greetings by using electronic cards will be accepted by more and more people, not only the young ones.
三、写作指导
写作思路是先列出一个具体的社会问题或者现象,然后分析产生的原因和产生的影响,最后提出解决问题的办法,或者得出结论,或者提出个人看法,或者预测前景。
论点、论据、论证是议论文的三要素。论点是作者对所议论问题所持有的见解和主张,论据是用来证明论点的事实和道理的根据;论证是用论据来证明论点的方法和过程。一般来说,议论文每段都有主题句来确定论点。论证的方法很多,但最常用的是因果分析法。即:分析事实与论点的因果关系,指出取得结果的原因是所要证明的论点,从而达到论证的目的。
在近几年的高考中,议论文的比重占得越来越多,议论文的.出题形式可以多种多样,有看图写作、图表、表格、书信等各种类型,但文体实际是议论文,而有时是夹叙的议论文。议论文的写作要点是:
1. 观点鲜明,文章一定有一个明确的中心论点。
2. 层次分明,一个中心论点通常有几个分论点支持,不同层次之间要分明,过渡清晰自然。
3. 最后一段一般要总结全文,得出一个符合逻辑的结论,突出中心思想。
4. 一般采用一般现在时。
5. 语言简洁有力,一般不采用口语。
四、巩固练习
1.【练习题目】
2010年上海世界博览会期间,上万的青年志愿者参加志愿工作,请你谈谈对此现象的看法。
【参考范文】
During the period of holding the 2010 World Expo in Shanghai, tens of thousands of young citizens are participating in volunteer work, hoping to devote themselves to the grand occasion. As far as I am concerned, everyone ought to enter for it. Here are the reasons I want to mention.
It can be argued that the advantages of doing unpaid volunteer work are enormous, because volunteer work is actually a two-way street. First of all, volunteer work should always benefit people who need help. Those who need help will feel happier due to our immediate help. On the other hand, as far as the young people ourselves are concerned, we have more opportunities to develop the sense of responsibility, independence as well as interpersonal skills in the process of helping others.
Through this kind of work, we become confident and mature. In addition, we can make many friends and increase our chances of getting the jobs of our dreams. Furthermore, volunteer work plays an active role in building up a harmonious society.
In a word, it is of great value for the young adults to offer volunteer work. The youth volunteers do make a difference by the voluntary work! Why not join them and do something for our country?
2.【练习题目】
某些中学生为了显示自己成熟或表明自己醋而吸烟。请写一篇120词左右的短文,列举吸烟的危害,并提出建议。
【参考范文】
I am sorry to know that more and more middle school students begin to smoke. I think it is wrong to believe that smoking is cool and even think that smoking makes you appear to be mature. In fact, smoking is not cool but very dangerous.
First, smoking can do much damage to health. Scientific researches show that smoking can lead to heart diseases, cancers and other problems. It is reported that about 5 million people die of diseases related to smoking each year all over the world.
Second, it is a waste of money to smoke cigarettes. Smoking can cost a great deal of money. Once you are addicted to it, it is difficult to give it up.
What’s more, smoking can cause fires easily, which may do great damage to your life and your surroundings.
So give up smoking at once! Only in this way can you keep healthy forever.
3. 【练习题目】近年来,越来越多的中学生出国学习,出现了所谓的中学生“出国热”。请根据以下提供的信息,谈谈自己的看法。
1)良好的语言环境,更利于语言学习。
2)拓宽视野,学习国外先进的科学技术。
3)传播各民族间的不同文化。
参考词汇:媒介,中间人:mediator
【参考范文】
In recent years, studying abroad has been popular. Tens of thousands of Chinese middle school students have gone to foreign countries to study.Many people are trying their best to apply to go abroad.
There are a number of reasons for attending schools abroad.First, students who are studying abroad can act as mediators between people of different cultures. They can communicate with each other directly and learn about different cultures. Second, they can learn much more advanced knowledge of science and technology from foreign countries and experience different education methods.Third, they live in foreign countries and take classes given by foreign teachers. As a result, they can learn foreign languages much more quickly.
Therefore, it is advisable to attend schools abroad.
4.【练习题目】随着经济和社会的发展,道路上的私人小汽车越来越多。请根据自己的观察和理解,谈谈自己的观点。
【参考范文】
With the fantastic development both in economy and in society in China, the number of people who own private cars is on the rise. Some people have bought cars of their own, and others are planning to buy cars. But I strongly object to the increase in developing private cars.
I hold that automobiles will give rise to a series of problems. In the first place, as more and more cars are produced and run on the road, a large volume of poisonous gas will be given off, polluting the atmosphere and causing actual harm to the health of people. Next, private cars contribute to traffic jams so greatly that the advantages gained in comfort and freedom are often cancelled out by the frustration caused by traffic jams. The last problem is the increasing number of car accidents that have killed and will kill a lot of people in a friction of a second.
In a word, although automobiles have been playing a vital part in the daily activities of our society, they also bring us numerous troubles such as more serious environmental pollution, more traffic accidents and more energy consumption. They drink up huge amounts of fuel and throw out huge amounts of pollutants. Jams waste our precious time. Therefore, I am against developing private cars.
看完后,我对日本对中国的暴行产生了愤怒,也为旧政府的无能感到羞耻,我真想带着现代武器去灭了他们。
这时我想起了父母带我去南京参观南京大屠***纪念馆时讲解员激愤的话语:他们刚到南京,不管三七二十一,就开始***人放火,许多无辜平民百姓都倒在了他们的机枪和刺刀下。我还看到有一把叫“助广”的军刀,曾经***过350人。日本军挨家挨户地寻找中国士兵,无论是百姓还是除日本人外的洋人,一一被***死,这座南京城很近一段时间内尸体堆成山,血液流成河,整个南京城都变为了鬼城。最让我气愤的是,他们在村庄中,烧房子来取暖,举着人头照相,将手无寸铁的百姓当枪靶子用,一个一个拿机枪扫射。
多么令人寒心呀,多么强悍的***人魔鬼呀!“百足之虫死不僵,时来蠢蠢闹东洋。”南京大屠***是一面历史的镜子,我们要牢牢地记住这个血的教训。记住耻辱,发愤图强,为祖国的日益强大做出自己的贡献!
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