考辅P42
1.IgaveTomthebook.//
2.Heboughthismothersomeflowers.//
3.Thebridgewasbuiltbyworkerslastyear.//
4.Wehavetofinishtheworktoday.//5.Hewilldohishomeworktomorrow.//
6.Wecleantheroomseveryday.//7.Thewriterspent3yearsonthebook.//
8.Itisabookwithalotofbeautifulpictures.//
9.Thebooksoldverywellduringthefirstweek.//firstweek.
10.Marywastheonlyoneintheoffice.//
11.Shefinishedherworkat10o’clock.//Shedidn’12.Shehadtotakeataxihomebecauseitwastoolate.
13.LizaandMikearrivedattheGreatWallintwohours.
14.Theywerehappytogettothetop.//
15.TheyenjoyedthemselvesontheGreatWall.//
16.ThepostmansentSusanandTommyapaperbox.
17.Theyopeneditandfoundapresentfromtheirfriend.
18.Theybothlikedthepresentandfeltveryhappy.
19.Alicedidn’tfeelwelltoday,soshewenttothehospital.
20.Thedoctoraskedhersomequestions.//
21.Thedoctordidn’tgiveheranymedicineintheend.
(全真1)
1.ThecapitalAirporthasbeeninusefor20years.//
2.ThecapitalAirportisthelargestoneinChina.//
3.Ihavenevertakenaplane.MyfriendLiPing,either.//
(全真2)
1.Fathergave$20formetobuysomebooks.//
2.IwasexcitedwhenIsawsomanygoodbooksinthebookstore.
3.ButsomebookswouldcostmorethanIhave.//
ButIdidn’//(全真3)
1.ManyChinesefriendswenttotheparty.2.Tonywasgivenalotofpresentsbyhisfriends.//Tony’
3.SeeinghisChineseteacheratthepartymadeTonyveryhappy.//(全真4)
1.Iwanttoeatsomething.//2.Therefrigeratorisempty.//3.Bobspentfifteenyuanonthehamburger.///(全真5)
1.Mr.Wangdoesn’tworkinthatfactoryanylonger.//
2.Mr.Wanglefthomeearlierinordertocatchthebus.3.Mr.Wangfindsitnoteasytogetalongwiththatyoungguy.//(专家1)
1.Manypeoplewentshoppingyesterday.
2.Janespent4hourstobuyNewyeargifts.//
3.Shewassotiredthatshecouldn’twalkanylonger.//
(专家2)
1.Myfriendssaidtome,“Areyoufree?”
2.Shewantedmetogoshoppingwithher.
3.Shethinksitapleasuretogoshoppingwithafriend.
Therearesomecherriesinthebasket.(一般疑问句,否定回答划线部分提问Kittylikesthebluedress.(用thepinkdress改为选择疑问句Don`tplaywithfires.(换一种说法
Joelikesreading.Dannylikesreadingtoo.(把两句连成一句Pleaseeatsomecakesandbiscuits.(改为否定句划线部分提问Thereissomewaterintheglass.(划线部分提问划线部分提问Whatdayistoday?
What`sthedatetoday?
Whatdoyouusuallydoafterdinner?
Whichpearsdoyouwant,thegreenonesortheyellownoes?Whichwesternholidaydoyoulikebest?Whenisit?
WhatdoyoudoattheLanternFestival?
5B2
Thosebooksareours.(同义句划线部分提问划线部分提问
ThosecrayonsareDanny`s.(.(用Alice改为选择疑问句Arethesetheirschoolbags?(单数句划线部分提问
Theyridetheirbicyclestothepark.(用May改写
Thecocooniswhite.(用browng改为选择问句划线部分提问Heisfouryearsold.(改为一般过去时
Iwasathomeyesterdayevening.(改为一般疑问句
Thecaterpillarslikeeatingleaves.(改为单数句划线部分提问划线部分提问
WhatdoyoueatattheMid-autumnFestival?(根据实际情况回答
1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ……
2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus.
3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.
4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ……
5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……
6) Never in our history has the idea that …… been so popular.
7) Faced with ……, quite a few people argue that ……
8) According to a recent survey, ……
9) With the rapid development of ……,
10 When it comes to…, (当说到…
二、列举观点
I.Some people think/believe that…,
Other argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true
1.Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages.
2.Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages.
3.Compared with cars,bikes have their advantages and disadvantages. ,
4.Although computers bring people a lot of convenience,they have many disadvantages.
5....has many advantages.For example,…
6. However,just as every coin has two sides,…has it’s disadvantages.
II…play(san important role/part in……
1.Computers play an important role in science and technology.
2.Computers play a more and more important role in our life.
3.Computers play an increasingly important role in our studies.
4.Education plays an important part in developing our mind.
5.Addiction to alcohol and drugs plays a role in homelessness.
6.Advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life.
7.In the past,letters played a decisive role in long-distance communication.But now,telephone,email,and fax have taken their place.
III.With the development of…
1.With the development of our economy,many Chinese families can afford a car.
2.With the development of our economy and society,pollution is more and more serious.
3.With the rapid development of Science and technology,people can get a college degree by taking online-courses at home.
4.With the current social and technological developments,employees with more knowledge and higher academic degrees are needed.
5.With the rapid increase of China's population,housing problem is becoming more and more serious.
6.With more and more women entering the society,people's attitude towards women is changing.
7.With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up, an increasing number of (a growing number of,a significant number of
families can afford a car.
三、陈述自己观点
There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements,but…
四、批驳
1)It is true that ……, but one vital point is being left out.
2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.
3) Some people say ……, but it does not hold water.
4) Many of us have been under the illusion that……
5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.
6) It makes no sense to argue for ……
7) Too much stress placed on …… may lead to ……
8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ……
9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ……
10) No one can deny the fact that ……
11) The idea is hardly supported by facts.
12) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ……
13) Recent studies indicate that ……
14) There is sufficient evidence to show that ……
15) According to statistics proved by ……, it can be seen that ……
五、结尾句型 :
英语议论文多以简要总结全文或对所讨沦的问题提出解决办法来结尾。总结全文时除常用到in one/a word,generally speaking,to conclude等外,没有固定模式。提出解决办法时却常使用下一句型:
1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ……
2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ……
3). We should take measures to control the rapidly increasing world population.
4). We’d better take effective measures to prevent students from cheating on exams.
5). The government decided to take strong measures against drug abuse.
6). Urgent measures should be taken to prevent terrorists from carrying out further attacks.
7) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ……
8) In conclusion, it is imperative that ……
9) There is no easy method, but ……might be of some help.
10) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ……
11) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.
12) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.
13) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ……
14) Taking all these into account, we ……
15) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear……
六、其他句型
I、There be结构
There+be+主语+(修饰成分,表示客观存在的'人或事物。 There must be a lot of fuel in the tank.
There remains nothing more to be done.
There is no point in talking about it again.
There is something you don't know.
There is not enough time to do the work. .
II、名词化结构
名词化结构用以表明抽象思维的逻辑性和概念化,从而使语体更加正式、更加具有书面语风格。
1.由of连接主谓关系
That the earth revolves around the sun causes the changes of the seasons.
名词化:The revolution of the earth around the sun causes the changes of the seasons.
2.由0f连接动宾关系
One of the most important natural phenomena is that energy is transmitted from one point to another in waves.
名词化:One of the most important natural phenomena is the transmission of energy from one point to another in waves.
3.用of连接含有by的短语,把简单句转换成名词短语
1:Peoples views onvary from person to person. Some hold thatHowever, others believe that
2:People may have different opinions on
3:Attitudes towards vary from person to person.==Different people hold different attitudes towards
4:There are different opinions among people as to
那次校运会结束已有一年余了,那个身影身上的亮点令我最不能忘记。
那个身影是给我最震撼,最难忘,最坚强的印象;虽然这个背影没能跑进名次,但是它还是令我在选材时信手捏来。我相信它已经跑入在场所有的同学心中。这个背影从来没有淡出我的脑海。
初一时的校运会,在夏天的余热中进行着。天气真是奇怪,偏偏在我吃早餐时下雨,我担心今天的比赛可能会中断。我怀着忐忑不安的心边吃边想:雨会停吗?雨会停吗?……
雨终于停了。蓝天,白云,不太猛的太阳,微凉的空气,多么美妙,是那么的适合比赛和观赛。不一会,早饭下肚了;我踏着自行车奔去学校了。
看看表,还有十五分钟才开始比赛。一眼扫过,这时偌大的运动场还真没几个人呢。不过在运动场的`一角,倒是挺热闹的,阳光都被遮住了,一大群人挤在一起。那儿为什么如此热闹,是什么如此具有吸引力?好奇心驱使我向那个角落走去。
原来是检录处,那些人都是赛场的主角们,一群运动精灵,我好奇地在他们之间穿行。一个个都是肌肉发达,目光充满精神。蒙哥马利对士兵的要求是:让我从你们的眼睛中看出胜利!估计我们的运动员一定都会让蒙哥马利高兴的。就在这时,我却发现了一个身高大约1.7米的运动员,比起其它运动员他是那么瘦弱,但是却充满自信……
第一场比赛开始了,是50米跑。比赛开始,随着“彭”的一声,运动员们,奋力向前冲。手不停的摆,脚不停的蹬,呼呼的向前冲。两边的人群中各式各样加油声,呐喊声此起彼伏,简直是看的人比运动员还激动。“某某,加油!”“冲啊,某某!”……那时我,自然也喊了几句。
不知不觉,就轮到初中部1000米跑了。
我打量了一下场上的选手:有高的,有矮的,有胖的,有瘦的有……咦?我发现了一个熟悉的身影,就是那个1.7米,瘦弱的那位。不过凑前发现,他倒也肌肉发达,不是“只是来发扬体育精神的
“各就各位,预备”裁判一声令下,各位选手立刻动作。旋即与“彭”的一声同时射出。
选手们现见还胶着在一起,还没有分集团呢。那个瘦高个,起跑不快,不过他倒是,有后发制人之势。不一会儿,就到了弯道了,由于先前下的雨,跑道较滑。这时选手们正在水中跑着,队形收紧,已经分不清是一个选手两条腿,还是三条腿了……人群突然速度变慢。“啊”尖叫说明出事了,“那个瘦高个,摔倒了!”我赶忙挤出人墙前去看。只见,瘦高个膝盖骨在跑道上擦出一条印,膝盖渗着血,手撑着地,嘴在“呼呼”的喘着粗气,差点就“亲吻大地了”。不一会观众台上,一阵***动,瘦高个的同学冲下来,想去搀他,但是被纪律维护员挡在跑道外,“让我们过去”……一次次冲击着纪律维护员防线。这时,瘦高个用手把自己撑起来,腿艰难的曲成好像蹲着的姿势,奇迹般的勉强站起来了。朝前走了几步,有点踉踉跄跄,又差点摔倒了。裁判跑过来问:“你能行吗?要不要退出”虽然说不出话,但他总是摇头……我心里想着“不可能,不可能,如此剧痛他竟然还能坚持,这断然不可能,除非他就是黄继光的大弟子!”他又跑起来了。
……快到冲刺时刻了,瘦高个奇迹般的不是垫底。冲刺开始了,远忘到,瘦高个的牙齿已经深深嵌进嘴唇里了!他的身体现在已经是由意志力支撑起来的了!冲线了,瘦高个没有名次,但他脸上竟浮现出一丝笑容,一种如释重负的笑容……一会儿后,他就被同学簇拥。他被送进了校医室……“太厉害了”“了不起”大家评论着。
一种信念支持着他,支持着他冲向终点。他的精神是一种克服一切困难。为了集体荣誉,责任努力坚持。大家的期望,鼓励;自己的希望!他坚持了下来,他勇敢的坚持了下来,勇敢地跑完全程。想到此处,心潮澎湃,思绪万千。在今日灿烂的阳光下,我又看见那艰难的,勇敢身影上的亮点了。令我难忘的,闪光的亮点。
In short, it can be said that
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